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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Copyholder” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #481 of 702. Estimated risk: 84.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

59%

“Copyholder” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 59% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

29%

“Copyholder” will almost certainly not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 29% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Proofreaders and Copy Markers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors. Excludes workers whose primary duty is editing copy. Includes proofreaders of braille.

Avg. Annual Salary $52,730
Avg. Hourly Wage $25.35
Available Jobs (US) 5,160
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Proofreaders and Copy Markers #43-9081
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Proofreaders and Copy Markers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Correct or record omissions, errors, or inconsistencies found.

  • Route proofs with marked corrections to authors, editors, typists, or typesetters for correction or reprinting.

  • Read proof sheets aloud, calling out punctuation marks and spelling unusual words and proper names.

  • Consult reference books or secure aid of readers to check references with rules of grammar and composition.

  • Compare information or figures on one record against same data on other records, or with original copy, to detect errors.

  • Write original content, such as headlines, cutlines, captions, and cover copy.

  • Read corrected copies or proofs to ensure that all corrections have been made.

  • Archive documents, conduct research, and read copy, using the internet and various computer programs.

  • Consult with authors and editors regarding manuscript changes and suggestions.

  • Mark copy to indicate and correct errors in type, arrangement, grammar, punctuation, or spelling, using standard printers' marks.

  • Typeset and measure dimensions, spacing, and positioning of page elements, such as copy and illustrations, to verify conformance to specifications, using printer's ruler or layout software.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Adobe InCopy
  • UiPath (RPA + AI)
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • HP Autonomy TeamSite
  • FileMaker Pro
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Apple Final Cut Pro
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Notion AI
  • InScribe
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Style guide databases
  • myWriterTools
  • Otter.ai
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Adobe Dreamweaver
  • Grammarly AI
  • Pro Writing Aid
  • Apple iWork Keynote
  • Elite Minds RightWriter
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • HubSpot software
  • WordPress
  • Perplexity AI
  • DeepSeek
  • Napkin AI
  • Microsoft Access
  • Zapier AI
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Adobe After Effects
  • AutoCrit Editing Wizard
  • WhiteSmoke
  • Adobe FrameMaker
  • Microsoft Word
  • After the Deadline
  • Intelligent Editing PerfectIt
  • Gemini (Google)
  • File transfer protocol FTP client software
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Bugzilla
  • Grammarly Editor
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Serenity Software Editor
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • QuarkXPress
  • Adobe Captivate
  • Microsoft Copilot
  • Avid Technology Media Composer
  • Copy machines
  • Printers' rulers
  • Personal computers
  • Laptop computers
  • Videoconferencing equipment
  • Tablet computers
  • Computer data input scanners
  • Universal serial bus USB flash drives
  • Inkjet facsimile machines
  • Laser facsimile machines