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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Layout Worker” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #457 of 702. Estimated risk: 83.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

43%

“Layout Worker” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 43% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

62%

“Layout Worker” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 62% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Structural Iron and Steel Workers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Raise, place, and unite iron or steel girders, columns, and other structural members to form completed structures or structural frameworks. May erect metal storage tanks and assemble prefabricated metal buildings.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,270
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.30
Available Jobs (US) 64,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Structural Iron and Steel Workers #47-2221
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Structural Iron and Steel Workers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Assemble hoisting equipment or rigging, such as cables, pulleys, or hooks, to move heavy equipment or materials.

  • Insert sealing strips, wiring, insulating material, ladders, flanges, gauges, or valves, depending on types of structures being assembled.

  • Place blocks under reinforcing bars used to reinforce floors.

  • Connect columns, beams, and girders with bolts, following blueprints and instructions from supervisors.

  • Unload and position prefabricated steel units for hoisting, as needed.

  • Drive drift pins through rivet holes to align rivet holes in structural steel members with corresponding holes in previously placed members.

  • Dismantle structures or equipment.

  • Cut, bend, or weld steel pieces, using metal shears, torches, or welding equipment.

  • Verify vertical and horizontal alignment of structural steel members, using plumb bobs, laser equipment, transits, or levels.

  • Hold rivets while riveters use air hammers to form heads on rivets.

  • Fasten structural steel members to hoist cables, using chains, cables, or rope.

  • Pull, push, or pry structural steel members into approximate positions for bolting into place.

  • Hoist steel beams, girders, or columns into place, using cranes or signaling hoisting equipment operators to lift and position structural steel members.

  • Erect metal or precast concrete components for structures, such as buildings, bridges, dams, towers, storage tanks, fences, or highway guard rails.

  • Force structural steel members into final positions, using turnbuckles, crowbars, jacks, or hand tools.

  • Fabricate metal parts, such as steel frames, columns, beams, or girders, according to blueprints or instructions from supervisors.

  • Bolt aligned structural steel members in position for permanent riveting, bolting, or welding into place.

  • Read specifications or blueprints to determine the locations, quantities, or sizes of materials required.

  • Ride on girders or other structural steel members to position them, or use rope to guide them into position.

Technologies & Software

  • Cost estimating software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Buildots AI
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Inventory tracking software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Procore AI
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Turtle Creek Software Goldenseal
  • Project scheduling software
  • Hydraulic pumps
  • Welding gloves
  • Jacks
  • Air compressors
  • Drift pins
  • Safety boots
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Slings
  • Hacksaws
  • Tape measures
  • Chalk lines
  • Fire extinguishers
  • Strikers
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Squares
  • Two way radios
  • Power grinders
  • Life preservers
  • Protective coveralls
  • Tuggers
  • Safety gloves
  • Center punches
  • Power lifts
  • Laser levels
  • Respirators
  • Workshop cranes
  • Crowbars
  • Scaffolding
  • Combination squares
  • Electric drills
  • Safety belts
  • Ladders
  • Utility knives
  • Notebook computers
  • Wire brushes
  • Welding tips
  • Welding hoods
  • Plasma cutters
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Rubber mallets
  • Cold chisels
  • Scribers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Welding helmets
  • C clamps
  • Spud wrenches
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Tongs
  • Side cutting pliers
  • Pneumatic hammers
  • Safety glasses
  • Winches
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Portable welding machines
  • Grout mixers
  • Hammers
  • Hard hats
  • Stressing jacks
  • Rivet busters
  • Decoilers
  • Staple guns
  • Swing stages
  • Torpedo levels
  • Open end wrenches
  • Tin snips
  • Protective harnesses
  • Forging dies
  • Bolt cutters
  • Rivet guns
  • Spreader beams
  • Personal computers
  • Rivet tongs
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Safety lanyards
  • Sledgehammers
  • Robertson screwdrivers
  • Ear plugs
  • Cutoff saws
  • Blow torches
  • Bull pins
  • Rod ovens