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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Layout Worker” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #457 of 702. Estimated risk: 83.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

43%

“Layout Worker” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 43% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

62%

“Layout Worker” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 62% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Structural Iron and Steel Workers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Raise, place, and unite iron or steel girders, columns, and other structural members to form completed structures or structural frameworks. May erect metal storage tanks and assemble prefabricated metal buildings.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,270
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.30
Available Jobs (US) 64,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Structural Iron and Steel Workers #47-2221
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Structural Iron and Steel Workers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Bolt aligned structural steel members in position for permanent riveting, bolting, or welding into place.

  • Pull, push, or pry structural steel members into approximate positions for bolting into place.

  • Erect metal or precast concrete components for structures, such as buildings, bridges, dams, towers, storage tanks, fences, or highway guard rails.

  • Connect columns, beams, and girders with bolts, following blueprints and instructions from supervisors.

  • Read specifications or blueprints to determine the locations, quantities, or sizes of materials required.

  • Hold rivets while riveters use air hammers to form heads on rivets.

  • Fasten structural steel members to hoist cables, using chains, cables, or rope.

  • Fabricate metal parts, such as steel frames, columns, beams, or girders, according to blueprints or instructions from supervisors.

  • Force structural steel members into final positions, using turnbuckles, crowbars, jacks, or hand tools.

  • Assemble hoisting equipment or rigging, such as cables, pulleys, or hooks, to move heavy equipment or materials.

  • Cut, bend, or weld steel pieces, using metal shears, torches, or welding equipment.

  • Unload and position prefabricated steel units for hoisting, as needed.

  • Insert sealing strips, wiring, insulating material, ladders, flanges, gauges, or valves, depending on types of structures being assembled.

  • Drive drift pins through rivet holes to align rivet holes in structural steel members with corresponding holes in previously placed members.

  • Place blocks under reinforcing bars used to reinforce floors.

  • Hoist steel beams, girders, or columns into place, using cranes or signaling hoisting equipment operators to lift and position structural steel members.

  • Dismantle structures or equipment.

  • Ride on girders or other structural steel members to position them, or use rope to guide them into position.

  • Verify vertical and horizontal alignment of structural steel members, using plumb bobs, laser equipment, transits, or levels.

Technologies & Software

  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Procore AI
  • Inventory tracking software
  • Cost estimating software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Project scheduling software
  • Turtle Creek Software Goldenseal
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Buildots AI
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Strikers
  • Tuggers
  • Welding tips
  • Drift pins
  • Center punches
  • Stressing jacks
  • Hammers
  • Jacks
  • Bull pins
  • Respirators
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Laser levels
  • Decoilers
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Spud wrenches
  • Tape measures
  • Safety boots
  • Rivet busters
  • Squares
  • Torpedo levels
  • Hacksaws
  • Tongs
  • Ladders
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Forging dies
  • Hard hats
  • Side cutting pliers
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Wire brushes
  • Workshop cranes
  • Rubber mallets
  • Chalk lines
  • Open end wrenches
  • Two way radios
  • Crowbars
  • Electric drills
  • Swing stages
  • Scaffolding
  • Welding hoods
  • Staple guns
  • Ear plugs
  • Power grinders
  • C clamps
  • Plasma cutters
  • Rivet guns
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Spreader beams
  • Life preservers
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Pneumatic hammers
  • Sledgehammers
  • Safety belts
  • Utility knives
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Rod ovens
  • Grout mixers
  • Combination squares
  • Scribers
  • Power lifts
  • Slings
  • Plumb bobs
  • Welding helmets
  • Winches
  • Hydraulic pumps
  • Safety lanyards
  • Safety gloves
  • Protective harnesses
  • Tin snips
  • Fire extinguishers
  • Portable welding machines
  • Notebook computers
  • Welding gloves
  • Protective coveralls
  • Safety glasses
  • Cold chisels
  • Bolt cutters
  • Blow torches
  • Robertson screwdrivers
  • Personal computers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Air compressors
  • Rivet tongs
  • Cutoff saws