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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Surface Fabricator” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #476 of 702. Estimated risk: 84.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

39%

“Surface Fabricator” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 39% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

58%

“Surface Fabricator” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 58% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock or workpieces, such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural shapes, castings, or machine parts, for further processing. Includes shipfitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $65,770
Avg. Hourly Wage $31.62
Available Jobs (US) 5,610
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic #51-4192
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Plan and develop layouts from blueprints and templates, applying knowledge of trigonometry, design, effects of heat, and properties of metals.

  • Mark curves, lines, holes, dimensions, and welding symbols onto workpieces, using scribes, soapstones, punches, and hand drills.

  • Add dimensional details to blueprints or drawings made by other workers.

  • Brace parts in position within hulls or ships for riveting or welding.

  • Locate center lines and verify template positions, using measuring instruments such as gauge blocks, height gauges, and dial indicators.

  • Install doors, hatches, brackets, and clips.

  • Plan locations and sequences of cutting, drilling, bending, rolling, punching, and welding operations, using compasses, protractors, dividers, and rules.

  • Inspect machined parts to verify conformance to specifications.

  • Fit and align fabricated parts to be welded or assembled.

  • Apply pigment to layout surfaces, using paint brushes.

  • Design and prepare templates of wood, paper, or metal.

  • Lift and position workpieces in relation to surface plates, manually or with hoists, and using parallel blocks and angle plates.

  • Lay out and fabricate metal structural parts such as plates, bulkheads, and frames.

  • Compute layout dimensions, and determine and mark reference points on metal stock or workpieces for further processing, such as welding and assembly.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Office software
  • Siemens Industrial AI
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Rockwell Automation AI
  • Sight Machine AI
  • Cognex Vision AI
  • Microsoft Excel
  • ABB AI Robotics
  • Optical Gaging Products Measure-X
  • Inventory tracking software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Microsoft Word
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Hexagon Metrology PC-DMIS
  • Protractors
  • Digital height gauges
  • Rulers
  • Measurement calipers
  • Power hoists
  • Electric saws
  • Wheeled forklifts
  • Digital hardness testers
  • Drafting dividers
  • Dial indicators
  • Digital micrometers
  • Parallel blocks
  • Hand drills
  • Scribes
  • Drafting compasses
  • Coordinate measuring machines CMM
  • Punches
  • Stick welding machines
  • Gauge block sets
  • Optical comparators