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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Surface Fabricator” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #476 of 702. Estimated risk: 84.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

39%

“Surface Fabricator” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 39% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

58%

“Surface Fabricator” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 58% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock or workpieces, such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural shapes, castings, or machine parts, for further processing. Includes shipfitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $65,770
Avg. Hourly Wage $31.62
Available Jobs (US) 5,610
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic #51-4192
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Locate center lines and verify template positions, using measuring instruments such as gauge blocks, height gauges, and dial indicators.

  • Brace parts in position within hulls or ships for riveting or welding.

  • Install doors, hatches, brackets, and clips.

  • Fit and align fabricated parts to be welded or assembled.

  • Apply pigment to layout surfaces, using paint brushes.

  • Mark curves, lines, holes, dimensions, and welding symbols onto workpieces, using scribes, soapstones, punches, and hand drills.

  • Add dimensional details to blueprints or drawings made by other workers.

  • Inspect machined parts to verify conformance to specifications.

  • Plan locations and sequences of cutting, drilling, bending, rolling, punching, and welding operations, using compasses, protractors, dividers, and rules.

  • Lay out and fabricate metal structural parts such as plates, bulkheads, and frames.

  • Plan and develop layouts from blueprints and templates, applying knowledge of trigonometry, design, effects of heat, and properties of metals.

  • Design and prepare templates of wood, paper, or metal.

  • Lift and position workpieces in relation to surface plates, manually or with hoists, and using parallel blocks and angle plates.

  • Compute layout dimensions, and determine and mark reference points on metal stock or workpieces for further processing, such as welding and assembly.

Technologies & Software

  • Siemens Industrial AI
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Rockwell Automation AI
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word
  • Optical Gaging Products Measure-X
  • ABB AI Robotics
  • Cognex Vision AI
  • Hexagon Metrology PC-DMIS
  • Sight Machine AI
  • Inventory tracking software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Parallel blocks
  • Gauge block sets
  • Measurement calipers
  • Coordinate measuring machines CMM
  • Wheeled forklifts
  • Power hoists
  • Drafting compasses
  • Electric saws
  • Digital height gauges
  • Hand drills
  • Scribes
  • Stick welding machines
  • Dial indicators
  • Protractors
  • Digital hardness testers
  • Drafting dividers
  • Optical comparators
  • Punches
  • Digital micrometers
  • Rulers