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Cut, insert, position, and secure paddings, cushioning, or linings, using stitches or glue.
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Draw patterns, using measurements, designs, plaster casts, or customer specifications, and position or outline patterns on work pieces.
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Stretch shoes, dampening parts and inserting and twisting parts, using an adjustable stretcher.
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Clean and polish shoes.
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Dye, soak, polish, paint, stamp, stitch, stain, buff, or engrave leather or other materials to obtain desired effects, decorations, or shapes.
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Attach accessories or ornamentation to decorate or protect products.
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Drill or punch holes and insert or attach metal rings, handles, and fastening hardware, such as buckles.
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Attach insoles to shoe lasts, affix shoe uppers, and apply heels and outsoles.
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Inspect articles for defects, and remove damaged or worn parts, using hand tools.
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Repair or replace soles, heels, and other parts of footwear, using sewing, buffing and other shoe repair machines, materials, and equipment.
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Select materials and patterns, and trace patterns onto materials to be cut out.
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Make, modify, and repair orthopedic or therapeutic footwear according to doctors' prescriptions, or modify existing footwear for people with foot problems and special needs.
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Prepare inserts, heel pads, and lifts from casts of customers' feet.
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Check the texture, color, and strength of leather to ensure that it is adequate for a particular purpose.
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Nail heel and toe cleats onto shoes.
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Place shoes on lasts to remove soles and heels, using knives or pliers.
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Read prescriptions or specifications, and take measurements to establish the type of product to be made, using calipers, tape measures, or rules.
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Repair and recondition leather products such as trunks, luggage, shoes, saddles, belts, purses, and baseball gloves.
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Cut out parts, following patterns or outlines, using knives, shears, scissors, or machine presses.
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Cement, nail, or sew soles and heels to shoes.
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Shape shoe heels with a knife, and sand them on a buffing wheel for smoothness.
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Re-sew seams, and replace handles and linings of suitcases or handbags.
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Estimate the costs of requested products or services such as custom footwear or footwear repair, and receive payment from customers.
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Align and stitch or glue materials such as fabric, fleece, leather, or wood, to join parts.
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Construct, decorate, or repair leather products according to specifications, using sewing machines, needles and thread, leather lacing, glue, clamps, hand tools, or rivets.
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Dress and otherwise finish boots or shoes, as by trimming the edges of new soles and heels to the shoe shape.