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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Topographer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #515 of 702. Estimated risk: 88.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

56%

“Topographer” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 56% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

38%

“Topographer” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 38% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Cartographers and Photogrammetrists, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital or graphic form for one or more purposes, such as legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems. May collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data.

Avg. Annual Salary $82,860
Avg. Hourly Wage $39.84
Available Jobs (US) 12,790
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Cartographers and Photogrammetrists #17-1021
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Cartographers and Photogrammetrists”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Study legal records to establish boundaries of local, national, and international properties.

  • Compile data required for map preparation, including aerial photographs, survey notes, records, reports, and original maps.

  • Examine and analyze data from ground surveys, reports, aerial photographs, and satellite images to prepare topographic maps, aerial-photograph mosaics, and related charts.

  • Travel over photographed areas to observe, identify, record, and verify all relevant features.

  • Determine guidelines that specify which source material is acceptable for use.

  • Revise existing maps and charts, making all necessary corrections and adjustments.

  • Inspect final compositions to ensure completeness and accuracy.

  • Build and update digital databases.

  • Delineate aerial photographic detail, such as control points, hydrography, topography, and cultural features, using precision stereoplotting apparatus or drafting instruments.

  • Identify, scale, and orient geodetic points, elevations, and other planimetric or topographic features, applying standard mathematical formulas.

  • Determine map content and layout, as well as production specifications such as scale, size, projection, and colors, and direct production to ensure that specifications are followed.

  • Select aerial photographic and remote sensing techniques and plotting equipment needed to meet required standards of accuracy.

  • Collect information about specific features of the Earth, using aerial photography and other digital remote sensing techniques.

  • Prepare and alter trace maps, charts, tables, detailed drawings, and three-dimensional optical models of terrain using stereoscopic plotting and computer graphics equipment.

Technologies & Software

  • C
  • Microsoft Access
  • DeepSeek
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Adobe Dreamweaver
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Leica AEROPLAN LiDAR
  • Standardized general markup language SGML
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • Intergraph ImageStation Stereo Softcopy Kit SSK
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Autodesk AI
  • Quark Immedia
  • Perplexity AI
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Aldus FreeHand
  • SAP software
  • Oracle Database
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Digital databases
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Textron Systems Geospatial Solutions RemoteView
  • MultiGen Paradigm Vega Prime
  • RSI ENVI
  • Microsoft Word
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Digital mapping software
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Cosmo Software Cosmo World
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Email software
  • SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Grok (xAI)
  • QuarkXPress
  • Corporate Montage CADScript
  • Steroplotter software
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Terrasolid TerraScan
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Word processing software
  • JavaScript Object Notation JSON
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • MapInfo
  • IBM iSeries Access
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Aerotriangulation adjustment software
  • Arbor Image Draftsman
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Python
  • Image analysis software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Rand McNally World Digital Database
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Mapthematics GeoCart
  • Autodesk World
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Master Seafloor Digital Database
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • ESRI software
  • Desktop publishing software
  • Boeing SoftPlotter
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Precision analytical aerotriangulation pugging software
  • Software development tools
  • Mapping software
  • Image processing software
  • ERDAS ER Mapper
  • Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite
  • World Vector Shoreline
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Boeing Kork Digital Mapping
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Video thermal imagers
  • Scanners
  • Windows servers
  • Planimeters
  • Dividers
  • Automatic levels
  • Color digital camera systems
  • Large-format plotters
  • Drafting instruments
  • French curves
  • Protractors
  • Laser imaging detection and ranging LIDAR systems
  • Scales
  • Photogrammetric scanners
  • Drafting machines
  • Panoramic digital line cameras
  • Compasses
  • Personal computers
  • Digital image printers
  • Laser printers
  • Lamination systems
  • Remote sensing equipment
  • Triangles
  • T-squares
  • Film processors and editors
  • Type lettering sets
  • Geodetic ground global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Notebook computers
  • Aerial imagery mapping-grade global positioning systems GPS
  • Analytical stereoplotters
  • Computer servers
  • Large-format aerial digital cameras
  • Mapping grade global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Digitizers
  • Total stations
  • Templates
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Color inkjet plotters
  • Digital camcorders
  • Photo enlargers