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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Topographer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #515 of 702. Estimated risk: 88.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

56%

“Topographer” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 56% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

38%

“Topographer” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 38% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Cartographers and Photogrammetrists, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital or graphic form for one or more purposes, such as legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems. May collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data.

Avg. Annual Salary $82,860
Avg. Hourly Wage $39.84
Available Jobs (US) 12,790
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Cartographers and Photogrammetrists #17-1021
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Cartographers and Photogrammetrists”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Compile data required for map preparation, including aerial photographs, survey notes, records, reports, and original maps.

  • Collect information about specific features of the Earth, using aerial photography and other digital remote sensing techniques.

  • Examine and analyze data from ground surveys, reports, aerial photographs, and satellite images to prepare topographic maps, aerial-photograph mosaics, and related charts.

  • Travel over photographed areas to observe, identify, record, and verify all relevant features.

  • Identify, scale, and orient geodetic points, elevations, and other planimetric or topographic features, applying standard mathematical formulas.

  • Study legal records to establish boundaries of local, national, and international properties.

  • Inspect final compositions to ensure completeness and accuracy.

  • Delineate aerial photographic detail, such as control points, hydrography, topography, and cultural features, using precision stereoplotting apparatus or drafting instruments.

  • Determine map content and layout, as well as production specifications such as scale, size, projection, and colors, and direct production to ensure that specifications are followed.

  • Determine guidelines that specify which source material is acceptable for use.

  • Revise existing maps and charts, making all necessary corrections and adjustments.

  • Select aerial photographic and remote sensing techniques and plotting equipment needed to meet required standards of accuracy.

  • Prepare and alter trace maps, charts, tables, detailed drawings, and three-dimensional optical models of terrain using stereoscopic plotting and computer graphics equipment.

  • Build and update digital databases.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Outlook
  • QuarkXPress
  • Mapthematics GeoCart
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • RSI ENVI
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite
  • Desktop publishing software
  • ERDAS ER Mapper
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Mapping software
  • Word processing software
  • Boeing SoftPlotter
  • Aldus FreeHand
  • Precision analytical aerotriangulation pugging software
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Digital databases
  • Boeing Kork Digital Mapping
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Quark Immedia
  • Image processing software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Email software
  • Llama (Meta)
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Image analysis software
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Terrasolid TerraScan
  • Microsoft Word
  • ESRI software
  • Microsoft Access
  • MultiGen Paradigm Vega Prime
  • Adobe Dreamweaver
  • MapInfo
  • Software development tools
  • C
  • IBM iSeries Access
  • Corporate Montage CADScript
  • SAP software
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • Cosmo Software Cosmo World
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Textron Systems Geospatial Solutions RemoteView
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • DeepSeek
  • Oracle Database
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • Rand McNally World Digital Database
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Python
  • JavaScript Object Notation JSON
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Standardized general markup language SGML
  • SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • World Vector Shoreline
  • Autodesk AI
  • Intergraph ImageStation Stereo Softcopy Kit SSK
  • Autodesk World
  • Master Seafloor Digital Database
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Digital mapping software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Steroplotter software
  • Arbor Image Draftsman
  • Leica AEROPLAN LiDAR
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Aerotriangulation adjustment software
  • Perplexity AI
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Color digital camera systems
  • Scanners
  • Large-format plotters
  • Digital camcorders
  • Compasses
  • Photogrammetric scanners
  • Templates
  • Video thermal imagers
  • Total stations
  • Mapping grade global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Remote sensing equipment
  • Drafting machines
  • Notebook computers
  • French curves
  • Laser imaging detection and ranging LIDAR systems
  • Type lettering sets
  • Film processors and editors
  • Geodetic ground global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Automatic levels
  • Drafting instruments
  • Aerial imagery mapping-grade global positioning systems GPS
  • Triangles
  • Digitizers
  • Scales
  • Protractors
  • Panoramic digital line cameras
  • T-squares
  • Computer servers
  • Personal computers
  • Digital image printers
  • Lamination systems
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Planimeters
  • Laser printers
  • Color inkjet plotters
  • Windows servers
  • Photo enlargers
  • Large-format aerial digital cameras
  • Dividers
  • Analytical stereoplotters