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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Topographer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #515 of 702. Estimated risk: 88.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

56%

“Topographer” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 56% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

38%

“Topographer” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 38% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Cartographers and Photogrammetrists, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital or graphic form for one or more purposes, such as legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems. May collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data.

Avg. Annual Salary $82,860
Avg. Hourly Wage $39.84
Available Jobs (US) 12,790
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Cartographers and Photogrammetrists #17-1021
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Cartographers and Photogrammetrists”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Determine guidelines that specify which source material is acceptable for use.

  • Revise existing maps and charts, making all necessary corrections and adjustments.

  • Select aerial photographic and remote sensing techniques and plotting equipment needed to meet required standards of accuracy.

  • Prepare and alter trace maps, charts, tables, detailed drawings, and three-dimensional optical models of terrain using stereoscopic plotting and computer graphics equipment.

  • Determine map content and layout, as well as production specifications such as scale, size, projection, and colors, and direct production to ensure that specifications are followed.

  • Compile data required for map preparation, including aerial photographs, survey notes, records, reports, and original maps.

  • Collect information about specific features of the Earth, using aerial photography and other digital remote sensing techniques.

  • Build and update digital databases.

  • Delineate aerial photographic detail, such as control points, hydrography, topography, and cultural features, using precision stereoplotting apparatus or drafting instruments.

  • Study legal records to establish boundaries of local, national, and international properties.

  • Identify, scale, and orient geodetic points, elevations, and other planimetric or topographic features, applying standard mathematical formulas.

  • Travel over photographed areas to observe, identify, record, and verify all relevant features.

  • Examine and analyze data from ground surveys, reports, aerial photographs, and satellite images to prepare topographic maps, aerial-photograph mosaics, and related charts.

  • Inspect final compositions to ensure completeness and accuracy.

Technologies & Software

  • C
  • Image analysis software
  • Intergraph ImageStation Stereo Softcopy Kit SSK
  • Software development tools
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Oracle Database
  • World Vector Shoreline
  • Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite
  • Perplexity AI
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Image processing software
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Adobe Dreamweaver
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • JavaScript Object Notation JSON
  • Mapping software
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Aerotriangulation adjustment software
  • Email software
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Cosmo Software Cosmo World
  • IBM iSeries Access
  • Quark Immedia
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Boeing SoftPlotter
  • ESRI ArcView
  • MapInfo
  • QuarkXPress
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Steroplotter software
  • DeepSeek
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Desktop publishing software
  • Rand McNally World Digital Database
  • Python
  • Autodesk AI
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Arbor Image Draftsman
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Textron Systems Geospatial Solutions RemoteView
  • Precision analytical aerotriangulation pugging software
  • Aldus FreeHand
  • Autodesk World
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • SAP software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Digital databases
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • MultiGen Paradigm Vega Prime
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise
  • ESRI software
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Word processing software
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Corporate Montage CADScript
  • RSI ENVI
  • Leica AEROPLAN LiDAR
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Digital mapping software
  • ERDAS ER Mapper
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Terrasolid TerraScan
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Standardized general markup language SGML
  • Mapthematics GeoCart
  • Boeing Kork Digital Mapping
  • Master Seafloor Digital Database
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Color inkjet plotters
  • Aerial imagery mapping-grade global positioning systems GPS
  • Panoramic digital line cameras
  • Large-format aerial digital cameras
  • Drafting machines
  • Laser printers
  • Dividers
  • Photogrammetric scanners
  • Personal computers
  • Scales
  • Triangles
  • Color digital camera systems
  • Remote sensing equipment
  • Scanners
  • Computer servers
  • Compasses
  • Analytical stereoplotters
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Type lettering sets
  • Templates
  • Film processors and editors
  • Total stations
  • Video thermal imagers
  • Lamination systems
  • T-squares
  • Digital camcorders
  • Digitizers
  • Geodetic ground global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Mapping grade global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Laser imaging detection and ranging LIDAR systems
  • Photo enlargers
  • Automatic levels
  • French curves
  • Windows servers
  • Planimeters
  • Drafting instruments
  • Notebook computers
  • Protractors
  • Digital image printers
  • Large-format plotters