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Job Description
Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1021.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 94,340.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 45.00
- Currently, there are 29,200 people on this job
Also Known As…
- Scientist
- Research Scientist
- Research Associate
- Research Assistant
- Professor of Physics/Researcher in Biophysics
- Laboratory Director
- Director of the Biophysics Facility
- Chief Scientific Officer
- Analytical Research Chemist
- Toxicologist
- Staff Toxicologist
- Research Affiliate
- Quality Control Associate (QC Associate)
- Physical Biochemist
- Pharmaceutical Scientist
- Nanotechnologist
- Genetic Engineer
- Clinical Researcher
- Clinical Laboratory Scientist
- Clinical Biochemist
- Biological Chemist
- Biochemist
Tasks for “Biochemists and Biophysicists”
- Manage laboratory teams or monitor the quality of a team's work.
- Study the chemistry of living processes, such as cell development, breathing and digestion, or living energy changes, such as growth, aging, or death.
- Research how characteristics of plants or animals are carried through successive generations.
- Determine the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules.
- Study spatial configurations of submicroscopic molecules, such as proteins, using x-rays or electron microscopes.
- Design or perform experiments with equipment such as lasers, accelerators, or mass spectrometers.
- Study the mutations in organisms that lead to cancer or other diseases.
- Prepare pharmaceutical compounds for commercial distribution.
- Isolate, analyze, or synthesize vitamins, hormones, allergens, minerals, or enzymes and determine their effects on body functions.
- Develop or test new drugs or medications intended for commercial distribution.
- Prepare reports or recommendations, based upon research outcomes.
- Produce pharmaceutically or industrially useful proteins, using recombinant DNA technology.
- Develop new methods to study the mechanisms of biological processes.
- Share research findings by writing scientific articles or by making presentations at scientific conferences.
- Research transformations of substances in cells, using atomic isotopes.
- Investigate the nature, composition, or expression of genes or research how genetic engineering can impact these processes.
- Research the chemical effects of substances, such as drugs, serums, hormones, or food, on tissues or vital processes.
- Examine the molecular or chemical aspects of immune system functioning.
- Develop or execute tests to detect diseases, genetic disorders, or other abnormalities.
- Design or build laboratory equipment needed for special research projects.
- Study physical principles of living cells or organisms and their electrical or mechanical energy, applying methods and knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, or biology.
- Develop methods to process, store, or use foods, drugs, or chemical compounds.
- Teach or advise undergraduate or graduate students or supervise their research.
Related Technology & Tools
- Circulating water cooling systems
- High-pressure liquid chromatographs
- Synchrotrons
- Cryogenic freezers
- Funnels
- Ultraviolet UV transilluminators
- Auto gamma counters
- Biofreezers
- Ionometers
- Power amplifiers
- Water baths
- Heat incubators
- Chemistry analyzers
- Vibratome tissue sectioning systems
- Cytospin centrifuges
- Cryomicroscopes
- Argon lasers
- Light scattering devices
- Notebook computers
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Flow cytometers
- Medical magnetic resonance imaging MRI microscopes
- Incubators
- Chemical fume hoods
- Shaking waterbaths
- Heating mantles
- Hemoglobin analyzers
- Peptide synthesizers
- Freeze dryers
- Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR spectroscopes
- Ultrasonic cleaners
- Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Nd:YAG lasers
- Desktop computers
- Magnetic tweezers
- Multichannel detectors
- Autoclaves
- Orbital shakers
- Phosphorimagers
- Laser printers
- Dual wavelength spectroscopes
- Positron emission tomography PET scanners
- Medical magnetic resonance imaging MRI equipment
- Scanning laser microscopes
- Isothermal titration calorimeters ITC
- Electron paramagnetic resonance EPR spectrometers
- Mossbauer spectroscopes
- Fermenters
- Top-loading electronic balances
- Biological safety hoods
- Shaking incubators
- Transillumination microscopes
- Microplate readers
- Tabletop centrifuges
- Differential scanning calorimeters
- Mass spectrometers
- Scintillation counters
- Personal computers
- Transmission electron microscopes TEM
- Plotters
- Sonicators
- Gas chromatographs GC
- Video positioning equipment
- Large upright microscopes
- Liquid nuclear magnetic resonance NMR equipment
- Hot plates
- Circular dichroism spectroscopes
- Fluorescence spectroscopes
- Thermal imagers
- Basic vapor pressure osmometers
- Automatic x ray film developers
- Krypton lasers
- Megafuge centrifuges
- Brewster angle microscopes
- Balances
- Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA sequencers
- Protein sequencers
- Nanoscopes
- Fourier transform infrared FTIR spectroscopes
- Vacuum freezers
- Phosphorimager video cameras
- Sapphire lasers
- Video enhanced differential interference contrast microscopes
- Laser Doppler zeta potential analyzers
- Atomic force microscopes
- Amino acid analyzers
- Sample concentrators
- Laboratory vacuum pumps
- Flame ionization detectors FID
- Cryocut microtomes
- Automated electrophoresis equipment
- Microdosimeters
- Refrigerated centrifuges
- Inverted microscopes
- Laser induced temperature jump nanosecond relaxation spectrometer systems
- Liquid handling robots
- Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance NMR equipment
- X ray microscopes
- Darkroom equipment
- Automatic pipetters
- Microcalorimeters
- Multi-angle elastic-light scattering systems
- Electroencephalography EEG equipment
- Electron microscopes
- Scanning electron microscopes SEM
- Raman difference spectrometers
- Cryostat tissue microtomes
- Signal generators
- Analytical balances
- Binocular light compound microscopes
- Mainframe computers
- Microphysiometers
- Computerized axial tomography CAT scan equipment
- Linear accelerators
- Confocal microscopes
- Spectrophotometers
- Heat blocks
- Scanners
- Optical tweezers
- Laser particle sizers
- Electrophoresis power supplies
- Growth chambers
- Capillary electrophoresis equipment
- Rheometers
- High-pressure high-temperature reactors
- Laboratory convection ovens
- Solid state diode lasers
- Sartorius balances
- Stopped-flow spectrophotometers
- Gel boxes
- pH meters
- X ray crystallography equipment
- Spectrofluorimeters
- Flexi-dry lyophilizers
- Magnetic piconewton-force transducers
- Mettler balances
- Pasteur pipettes
- Microsusceptometers
- Homogenizers
- Ultraviolet UV spectroscopes
- Lasers
- Analytical ultracentrifuges
- Pipettes
- Specific gravity balances
- Spectropolarimeters
- Charge-coupled device CCD cameras
- Filtering funnels
- Dichroic beamsplitters
- Langmuir balances
- Ultramicrotomes
- Viscometers
- Ultracentrifuges
- Carbon dioxide CO2 incubators
- Continuous flow centrifuges
- Water purification units
- Laminar flow hoods
- Glassware condensers
- Graduated cylinders
- Microinjectors
- Microscope slides
- Rotating anode X ray generators
- Electron spin resonance spectroscopes
- Glassware adaptors
- Microcentrifuges
- Cell sorters
- Gamma ray irradiators
- Near-field light microscopes
- Cryotransmission electron microscopes
- Beakers
- Laser tweezers
- Test tubes
- Multivariate statistical program MVSP software
- Accelrys FELIX
- ItemTracker
- Gaussian software
- Microsoft Office
- Wavefunction Spartan
- Structure prediction software
- Crystallographic software
- JustBio SeqPainter
- Molecular Devices Corporation MetaMorph
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Internet browser software
- Crystallography & NMR System (CNS)
- Molecular Simulations WebLab ViewerPro
- Elsevier MDL ISIS/Draw
- Fujitsu MOPAC
- Laboratory information management system LIMS
- Molecular Devices Corporation MetaFluor
- Voltage-gated ion channels software
- SAP
- Molecular simulation software
- Word processing software
- SPSS
- Carrier-mediated transport software
- Accelrys QAUNTA
- Microsoft Visio
- Assisted model building with energy refinement AMBER
- PREMIER Biosoft Array Designer
- Linux
- Yet another scientific artificial reality application YASARA software
- Hodgkin-Huxley Model software
- Microsoft Excel
- ChemInnovation Software Chem 4-D
- Molecular Networks GmbH Biochemical Pathways
- 3D graphics software
- Analysis and building software
- Microsoft Word
- Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BLAST
- Semichem AMPAC
- The MathWorks MATLAB
- Genetics computer group GSG software
- Golden Helix HelixTree
- Python
- Video analysis software
- Graphics software
- Fujitsu BioMedCache
- ESRI What if?
- AutoQuant AutoDeblur
- Intelligent Imaging Innovations SlideBook
- Extensible markup language XML
- Email software
- Tripos SYBYL
- Presentation software
- GEPASI
- Chang Bioscience ToolKit
- Dassasult Systemes Abaqus
- Accelrys Insight II
- GE Healthcare ImageQuant TL
- Practical extraction and reporting language Perl
- Macroscopic diffusion software
- Minitab
- Docking and ligand binding software
- Wavefunction Titan
- SAS
- Shrodinger Jaguar
- Expression DNA and protein sequence software
- Golden Helix ChemTree
- Statistical software
- Adobe Systems Adobe Photoshop
- Chemistry at Harvard Molecular Mechanics CHARMm
- Sequence database software
- Accelrys Cerius2