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Monitor patient intra-operative status, including patient position, vital signs, or volume and color of blood.
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Discuss with surgeon the nature of the surgical procedure, including operative consent, methods of operative exposure, diagnostic or laboratory data, or patient-advanced directives or other needs.
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Assist in applying casts, splints, braces, or similar devices.
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Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies.
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Determine availability of necessary equipment or supplies for operative procedures.
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Postoperatively inject a subcutaneous local anesthetic agent to reduce pain.
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Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment.
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Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings.
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Assist in the insertion, positioning, or suturing of closed-wound drainage systems.
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Incise tissue layers in lower extremities to harvest veins.
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Adjust and maintain operating room temperature, humidity, or lighting, according to surgeon's specifications.
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Operate sterilizing devices.
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Remove patient hair or disinfect incision sites to prepare patient for surgery.
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Verify the identity of patient or operative site.
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Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment.
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Assist with patient resuscitation during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening events.
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Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field.
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Transport patients to operating room.
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Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures.
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Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment.
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Assist in volume replacement or autotransfusion techniques.
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Coordinate with anesthesia personnel to maintain patient temperature.
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Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure.
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Assist members of surgical team with gowning or gloving.
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Assess skin integrity or other body conditions upon completion of the procedure to determine if damage has occurred from body positioning.
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Insert or remove urinary bladder catheters.
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Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies.
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Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers.