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Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures.
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Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure.
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Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies.
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Discuss with surgeon the nature of the surgical procedure, including operative consent, methods of operative exposure, diagnostic or laboratory data, or patient-advanced directives or other needs.
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Assist in volume replacement or autotransfusion techniques.
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Insert or remove urinary bladder catheters.
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Determine availability of necessary equipment or supplies for operative procedures.
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Transport patients to operating room.
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Remove patient hair or disinfect incision sites to prepare patient for surgery.
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Adjust and maintain operating room temperature, humidity, or lighting, according to surgeon's specifications.
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Monitor patient intra-operative status, including patient position, vital signs, or volume and color of blood.
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Incise tissue layers in lower extremities to harvest veins.
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Assist with patient resuscitation during cardiac arrest or other life-threatening events.
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Assist in applying casts, splints, braces, or similar devices.
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Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment.
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Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies.
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Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field.
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Verify the identity of patient or operative site.
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Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment.
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Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings.
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Assess skin integrity or other body conditions upon completion of the procedure to determine if damage has occurred from body positioning.
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Assist in the insertion, positioning, or suturing of closed-wound drainage systems.
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Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment.
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Operate sterilizing devices.
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Assist members of surgical team with gowning or gloving.
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Postoperatively inject a subcutaneous local anesthetic agent to reduce pain.
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Coordinate with anesthesia personnel to maintain patient temperature.
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Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers.