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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Ethnologist” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #39 of 702. Estimated risk: 0.8%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Ethnologist” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

31%

“Ethnologist” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 31% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Anthropologists and Archeologists, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Study the origin, development, and behavior of human beings. May study the way of life, language, or physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world. May engage in systematic recovery and examination of material evidence, such as tools or pottery remaining from past human cultures, in order to determine the history, customs, and living habits of earlier civilizations.

Avg. Annual Salary $71,070
Avg. Hourly Wage $34.17
Available Jobs (US) 8,070
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Anthropologists and Archeologists #19-3091
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Anthropologists and Archeologists”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Enhance the cultural sensitivity of elementary and secondary curricula and classroom interactions in collaboration with educators and teachers.

  • Lead field training sites and train field staff, students, and volunteers in excavation methods.

  • Develop intervention procedures, using techniques such as individual and focus group interviews, consultations, and participant observation of social interaction.

  • Collect information and make judgments through observation, interviews, and review of documents.

  • Formulate general rules that describe and predict the development and behavior of cultures and social institutions.

  • Consult site reports, existing artifacts, and topographic maps to identify archeological sites.

  • Collect artifacts made of stone, bone, metal, and other materials, placing them in bags and marking them to show where they were found.

  • Gather and analyze artifacts and skeletal remains to increase knowledge of ancient cultures.

  • Plan and direct research to characterize and compare the economic, demographic, health care, social, political, linguistic, and religious institutions of distinct cultural groups, communities, and organizations.

  • Identify culturally specific beliefs and practices affecting health status and access to services for distinct populations and communities, in collaboration with medical and public health officials.

  • Organize public exhibits and displays to promote public awareness of diverse and distinctive cultural traditions.

  • Train others in the application of ethnographic research methods to solve problems in organizational effectiveness, communications, technology development, policy making, and program planning.

  • Write grant proposals to obtain funding for research.

  • Create data records for use in describing and analyzing social patterns and processes, using photography, videography, and audio recordings.

  • Assess archeological sites for resource management, development, or conservation purposes and recommend methods for site protection.

  • Research, survey, or assess sites of past societies and cultures in search of answers to specific research questions.

  • Compare findings from one site with archeological data from other sites to find similarities or differences.

  • Conduct participatory action research in communities and organizations to assess how work is done and to design work systems, technologies, and environments.

  • Participate in forensic activities, such as tooth and bone structure identification, in conjunction with police departments and pathologists.

  • Develop and test theories concerning the origin and development of past cultures.

  • Advise government agencies, private organizations, and communities regarding proposed programs, plans, and policies and their potential impacts on cultural institutions, organizations, and communities.

  • Clean, restore, and preserve artifacts.

  • Apply traditional ecological knowledge and assessments of culturally distinctive land and resource management institutions to assist in the resolution of conflicts over habitat protection and resource enhancement.

  • Collaborate with economic development planners to decide on the implementation of proposed development policies, plans, and programs based on culturally institutionalized barriers and facilitating circumstances.

  • Teach or mentor undergraduate and graduate students in anthropology or archeology.

  • Study objects and structures recovered by excavation to identify, date, and authenticate them and to interpret their significance.

  • Describe artifacts' physical properties or attributes, such as the materials from which artifacts are made and their size, shape, function, and decoration.

  • Record the exact locations and conditions of artifacts uncovered in diggings or surveys, using drawings and photographs as necessary.

  • Write about and present research findings for a variety of specialized and general audiences.

  • Study archival collections of primary historical sources to help explain the origins and development of cultural patterns.

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  • The MathWorks MATLAB
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  • Adobe InDesign
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Wolfram Research Mathematica
  • Image enhancement software
  • Semantic Scholar AI
  • DeepSeek
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • SIL International The Linguist's Shoebox
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • ESRI ArcGIS Survey 123
  • Genealogy software
  • Apple Final Cut Express
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Archeological Sites Management Information System ASMIS
  • Qaulis Research The Ethonograph
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Perplexity AI
  • Word processing software
  • Adobe Dreamweaver
  • Applied Biosystems GeneMapper
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Web browser software
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Graphics software
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Scite AI
  • Age progression software
  • Microsoft Word
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Software development tools
  • STATISTICA
  • Facebook
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Trimble Pathfinder Office
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • NotebookLM (Google)
  • Consensus
  • IBM SPSS Statistics
  • Automated National Catalog System ANCS
  • Mistral AI (chat/models)
  • Golden Software Surfer
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • The University of Tennessee FORDISC
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Elicit
  • SYSTAT
  • SAS
  • Apple iMovie
  • Data visualization software
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Gene Codes Sequencher
  • Sony Creative Software Vegas Movie Studio
  • Microsoft Access
  • Adobe PageMaker
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  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • GE Healthcare ImageQuant TL
  • Microsoft Excel
  • C++
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Conductivity probes
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  • Theodolites
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  • Gel electrophoresis boxes
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  • Directional compasses
  • Desktop computers
  • Laboratory scalpels
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  • Digital levels
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  • Shovels
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  • Thermomixers
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  • Electron microscopes
  • Microcentrifuges
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  • Drying racks
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  • Vacuum freeze-drying chambers
  • Slide scanners
  • Laser scanners
  • Bench scales
  • Laboratory binocular microscopes
  • Rock picks
  • Laboratory water purification systems
  • Hot stir plates
  • Oil immersion microscopes
  • Electronic topload scales
  • Portable gamma spectrometers
  • Water screening devices
  • Digital video cameras
  • Ground penetrating radar GPR
  • Scuba diving equipment
  • Laboratory balances
  • Digitizers
  • Magnetic stirring bars
  • Conductance meters
  • Plotters
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Plains trowels
  • Polymerase chain reaction PCR thermocyclers
  • Drying ovens
  • Laboratory precision balances
  • Sandblasters
  • Personal computers
  • Sliding calipers
  • Stereo zoom microscopes
  • Electron microprobes
  • Soil probes
  • Shaker screens
  • pH indicators
  • Ultracentrifuges
  • Pneumatic chisels
  • Film processors
  • X ray cabinets
  • Dental picks
  • Underwater still cameras
  • Laser line levels
  • Precision rulers
  • X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA analyzers
  • Electrical resistivity instruments
  • Tablet computers
  • Precision saws
  • Pneumatic airscribes
  • Countertop centrifuges
  • Glass burets
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  • Graded sieves
  • Laboratory dropping pipettes
  • Spreading calipers
  • Underwater digital cameras
  • Bucket augers
  • Laptop computers
  • Spectrophotometers
  • Flat-ended shovels
  • Marshalltown trowels
  • Scanning electron microscopes SEM
  • Pocket loupes
  • Polarizing microscopes
  • Binoculars
  • Ultraviolet UV transilluminators
  • Remote sensing equipment
  • Platform scales
  • Alidades
  • Transcription equipment
  • Digital cameras
  • Vernier calipers
  • Soil samplers
  • Industrial micro computed tomography CT scanners
  • Fume hoods
  • Triple beam balances
  • Thermal cyclers
  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA plate readers
  • Dental burs
  • Round point shovels
  • Protective gloves
  • Fluorometers
  • Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA sequencers
  • Petrographic microscopes
  • Laboratory vacuum ovens
  • Luminescence readers
  • Laboratory refrigerators
  • Laboratory vacuum dryers
  • Slide hammers
  • Metallurgical microscopes
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • High pressure liquid chromatograph HPLC equipment
  • Plumb bobs
  • Ultraviolet UV crosslinkers
  • Metal detectors
  • Digital audio recorders
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Total stations
  • Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopes ICP-MS
  • External lavalier microphones
  • Cold chisels