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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Highway Maintenance Worker” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #511 of 702. Estimated risk: 87.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

47%

“Highway Maintenance Worker” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 47% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

60%

“Highway Maintenance Worker” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 60% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Highway Maintenance Workers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Maintain highways, municipal and rural roads, airport runways, and rights-of-way. Duties include patching broken or eroded pavement and repairing guard rails, highway markers, and snow fences. May also mow or clear brush from along road, or plow snow from roadway.

Avg. Annual Salary $51,410
Avg. Hourly Wage $24.72
Available Jobs (US) 151,750
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Highway Maintenance Workers #47-4051
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Highway Maintenance Workers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Drive trucks to transport crews and equipment to work sites.

  • Measure and mark locations for installation of markers, using tape, string, or chalk.

  • Place and remove snow fences used to prevent the accumulation of drifting snow on highways.

  • Perform roadside landscaping work, such as clearing weeds and brush, and planting and trimming trees.

  • Set out signs and cones around work areas to divert traffic.

  • Remove litter and debris from roadways, including debris from rock and mud slides.

  • Erect, install, or repair guardrails, road shoulders, berms, highway markers, warning signals, and highway lighting, using hand tools and power tools.

  • Dump, spread, and tamp asphalt, using pneumatic tampers, to repair joints and patch broken pavement.

  • Inspect markers to verify accurate installation.

  • Blend compounds to form adhesive mixtures used for marker installation.

  • Apply oil to road surfaces, using sprayers.

  • Flag motorists to warn them of obstacles or repair work ahead.

  • Clean and clear debris from culverts, catch basins, drop inlets, ditches, and other drain structures.

  • Inspect, clean, and repair drainage systems, bridges, tunnels, and other structures.

  • Haul and spread sand, gravel, and clay to fill washouts and repair road shoulders.

  • Apply poisons along roadsides and in animal burrows to eliminate unwanted roadside vegetation and rodents.

  • Drive heavy equipment and vehicles with adjustable attachments to sweep debris from paved surfaces, mow grass and weeds, remove snow and ice, and spread salt and sand.

  • Paint traffic control lines and place pavement traffic messages, by hand or using machines.

  • Perform preventative maintenance on vehicles and heavy equipment.

Technologies & Software

  • Database software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Word processing software
  • Buildots AI
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Microsoft Word
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Web browser software
  • Procore AI
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Rear brush hog mowers
  • Ditchers
  • Computerized weed spray trucks
  • Portable welding equipment
  • Paint transfer pumps
  • Swinging stages
  • Air compressors
  • Tire chains
  • Four-wheel drive front end loaders
  • 8-ton dump trucks
  • Low boys
  • Self-propelled sweepers
  • Graders
  • Seeders
  • Scissor trucks
  • Asphalt reclaimers
  • Chip spreaders
  • Sand spreaders
  • Pothole excavation milling machines
  • Aggregate spreaders
  • Truck low-bed trailer combos
  • Multipurpose vacuum street sweepers
  • Culvert cleaners
  • Pavement grinders
  • Screwdrivers
  • Scaffolding
  • Theodolites
  • Cold planers
  • Heavy trucks
  • Berm drag tractors
  • Snoopers
  • Tractor disc attachments
  • Catch basin vacuum cleaners
  • Patch rollers less than 9 tons
  • Machetes
  • Wheeled hydraulic booms
  • Water pumps
  • Rakes
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Laydown machines
  • Stone box spreaders
  • Two-wheel drive front end loaders
  • Side dozers
  • Power screeds
  • Epoxy guns
  • Cherry pickers
  • Weedeaters
  • Laser printers
  • Tow brooms
  • Power saws
  • Gas transporters
  • Side-mount rotary mowers
  • Rear flail mowers
  • Truck-mounted pavement striping machines
  • Brush chippers
  • Measuring wheels
  • Concrete paving vibrators
  • Light trucks
  • Personal computers
  • Chain saws
  • Hydraulic spreaders
  • Hydraulic excavators
  • Shovels
  • Transport trucks
  • Mud jacks
  • Bulldozers
  • Stump cutters
  • Sewer cleaners
  • Dump trucks
  • Power broom street sweepers
  • Pile drivers
  • Compactors
  • Self-propelled road wideners
  • Pull type pavers
  • Hole diggers/augers
  • 13000-23000 pound graders
  • Sandblasters
  • Boom trucks
  • Graffiti removing lasers
  • Push mowers
  • High-pressure hydraulic pumps
  • Windrow loaders
  • Steam cleaning equipment
  • Jackhammers
  • Chemical sprayers
  • Medium pressure hydraulic pumps
  • Towable barricades
  • Water trucks
  • Pavement joint sealers
  • Pneumatic tampers
  • Oil heating burners
  • Self-propelled cranes
  • Swiss hammers
  • Impact wrenches
  • Forklifts
  • Platform trucks
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Draglines
  • Rotary snowplows
  • Pavement rollers
  • Pressure washers
  • Digger derricks
  • Paint guns
  • Vans
  • Tractor-mounted mowers
  • Flatbed trailers
  • Thermoplastic applicators
  • Harrows
  • Spades
  • Truck mounted cranes
  • Concrete mixers
  • Gradalls
  • Hammers
  • 4-6 ton roller patchers
  • 10-ton tandem-axle dump trucks
  • Circuit testing equipment
  • Snowplows
  • Bucket trucks
  • Belly dump tractor trailers
  • Concrete saws
  • Desktop computers
  • Tar kettles
  • Truck mounted excavators
  • Rock drills
  • Front end loaders
  • 10-ton crawlers
  • Snow blowers
  • Rock cutters
  • Tanker trucks
  • Bush axes
  • Generators
  • Tar distributors
  • Sewer eels
  • Concrete groovers
  • Two way radios
  • 30-ton clam buckets
  • Picks
  • Bituminous pavers
  • Paint mixers
  • Mounted pavement breakers
  • Athey loaders