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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Form Grader” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #472 of 702. Estimated risk: 83.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

41%

“Form Grader” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 41% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

61%

“Form Grader” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 61% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Operate equipment used for applying concrete, asphalt, or other materials to road beds, parking lots, or airport runways and taxiways or for tamping gravel, dirt, or other materials. Includes concrete and asphalt paving machine operators, form tampers, tamping machine operators, and stone spreader operators.

Avg. Annual Salary $58,660
Avg. Hourly Wage $28.20
Available Jobs (US) 45,680
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators #47-2071
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Start machine, engage clutch, and push and move levers to guide machine along forms or guidelines and to control the operation of machine attachments.

  • Operate machines that clean or cut expansion joints in concrete or asphalt and that rout out cracks in pavement.

  • Set up and tear down equipment.

  • Observe distribution of paving material to adjust machine settings or material flow, and indicate low spots for workers to add material.

  • Set up forms and lay out guidelines for curbs, according to written specifications, using string, spray paint, and concrete or water mixes.

  • Cut or break up pavement and drive guardrail posts, using machines equipped with interchangeable hammers.

  • Operate machines to spread, smooth, level, or steel-reinforce stone, concrete, or asphalt on road beds.

  • Light burners or start heating units of machines, and regulate screed temperatures and asphalt flow rates.

  • Operate oil distributors, loaders, chip spreaders, dump trucks, and snow plows.

  • Install dies, cutters, and extensions to screeds onto machines, using hand tools.

  • Fill tanks, hoppers, or machines with paving materials.

  • Inspect, clean, maintain, and repair equipment, using mechanics' hand tools, or report malfunctions to supervisors.

  • Drive machines onto truck trailers, and drive trucks to transport machines and material to and from job sites.

  • Drive and operate curbing machines to extrude concrete or asphalt curbing.

  • Place strips of material, such as cork, asphalt, or steel into joints, or place rolls of expansion-joint material on machines that automatically insert material.

  • Shovel blacktop.

  • Control traffic.

  • Operate tamping machines or manually roll surfaces to compact earth fills, foundation forms, and finished road materials, according to grade specifications.

  • Coordinate truck dumping.

  • Control paving machines to push dump trucks and to maintain a constant flow of asphalt or other material into hoppers or screeds.

Technologies & Software

  • Database software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Word processing software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Time report software
  • Procore AI
  • HCSS HeavyBid
  • Buildots AI
  • Warehouse management system WMS
  • Email software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Tamping machines
  • Manual rollers
  • Self-contained breathing apparatus
  • Milling machines
  • Profiling equipment
  • Road heater-planers
  • Rolling machines
  • Motor graders
  • Chip spreaders
  • Oil distributors
  • Asphalt mixing equipment
  • Claw hammers
  • Asphalt heating equipment
  • Transit levels
  • Pneumatic paving breakers
  • Surveying tapes
  • Asphalt distributor trucks
  • Flatbed truck trailers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Respirators
  • Asphalt paving machines
  • Desktop computers
  • Skid steer loaders
  • Windrow pickup machines
  • Slip form machines
  • Concrete saws
  • Straight screwdrivers
  • Pavement marking machines
  • Vibrating concrete screeds
  • String lines
  • Rubber-tired asphalt pavers
  • Static rollers
  • Two way radios
  • Wheel loaders
  • Power extendable screeds
  • Personal computers
  • Snowplows
  • Nut drivers
  • Pneumatic rollers
  • Liquid asphalt storage equipment
  • Cold in-place recyclers
  • Locking pliers
  • Concrete paving machines
  • Laser levels
  • Robotic paving machines
  • Jackhammers
  • Straightedges
  • Dump trucks
  • Rubber-track asphalt pavers
  • Vibratory rollers
  • Paving finishing machines
  • Asphalt rakes
  • Compactors
  • Hot mix material transfer devices
  • Cold planers
  • Self-propelled material transfer devices
  • Paving curbing machines
  • Automatic paving control systems