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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Paving Operator” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #472 of 702. Estimated risk: 83.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

41%

“Paving Operator” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 41% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

61%

“Paving Operator” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 61% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Operate equipment used for applying concrete, asphalt, or other materials to road beds, parking lots, or airport runways and taxiways or for tamping gravel, dirt, or other materials. Includes concrete and asphalt paving machine operators, form tampers, tamping machine operators, and stone spreader operators.

Avg. Annual Salary $58,660
Avg. Hourly Wage $28.20
Available Jobs (US) 45,680
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators #47-2071
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Control paving machines to push dump trucks and to maintain a constant flow of asphalt or other material into hoppers or screeds.

  • Operate machines that clean or cut expansion joints in concrete or asphalt and that rout out cracks in pavement.

  • Shovel blacktop.

  • Control traffic.

  • Install dies, cutters, and extensions to screeds onto machines, using hand tools.

  • Set up forms and lay out guidelines for curbs, according to written specifications, using string, spray paint, and concrete or water mixes.

  • Observe distribution of paving material to adjust machine settings or material flow, and indicate low spots for workers to add material.

  • Set up and tear down equipment.

  • Cut or break up pavement and drive guardrail posts, using machines equipped with interchangeable hammers.

  • Drive and operate curbing machines to extrude concrete or asphalt curbing.

  • Coordinate truck dumping.

  • Drive machines onto truck trailers, and drive trucks to transport machines and material to and from job sites.

  • Light burners or start heating units of machines, and regulate screed temperatures and asphalt flow rates.

  • Start machine, engage clutch, and push and move levers to guide machine along forms or guidelines and to control the operation of machine attachments.

  • Fill tanks, hoppers, or machines with paving materials.

  • Place strips of material, such as cork, asphalt, or steel into joints, or place rolls of expansion-joint material on machines that automatically insert material.

  • Operate oil distributors, loaders, chip spreaders, dump trucks, and snow plows.

  • Operate tamping machines or manually roll surfaces to compact earth fills, foundation forms, and finished road materials, according to grade specifications.

  • Operate machines to spread, smooth, level, or steel-reinforce stone, concrete, or asphalt on road beds.

  • Inspect, clean, maintain, and repair equipment, using mechanics' hand tools, or report malfunctions to supervisors.

Technologies & Software

  • Time report software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Warehouse management system WMS
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Database software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Word processing software
  • HCSS HeavyBid
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Buildots AI
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Email software
  • Procore AI
  • Self-propelled material transfer devices
  • Asphalt heating equipment
  • Cold in-place recyclers
  • Compactors
  • Road heater-planers
  • Pavement marking machines
  • Rubber-tired asphalt pavers
  • Robotic paving machines
  • Desktop computers
  • Paving finishing machines
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Personal computers
  • Asphalt mixing equipment
  • Flatbed truck trailers
  • Vibratory rollers
  • Profiling equipment
  • Pneumatic paving breakers
  • Tamping machines
  • Surveying tapes
  • Transit levels
  • Straight screwdrivers
  • Hot mix material transfer devices
  • Snowplows
  • Automatic paving control systems
  • Jackhammers
  • Asphalt distributor trucks
  • Cold planers
  • Wheel loaders
  • Static rollers
  • Asphalt paving machines
  • Rolling machines
  • Concrete paving machines
  • Concrete saws
  • Nut drivers
  • Power extendable screeds
  • Motor graders
  • Slip form machines
  • Respirators
  • Vibrating concrete screeds
  • Dump trucks
  • Pneumatic rollers
  • Rubber-track asphalt pavers
  • Straightedges
  • Chip spreaders
  • String lines
  • Paving curbing machines
  • Two way radios
  • Skid steer loaders
  • Windrow pickup machines
  • Claw hammers
  • Asphalt rakes
  • Locking pliers
  • Milling machines
  • Manual rollers
  • Laser levels
  • Self-contained breathing apparatus
  • Liquid asphalt storage equipment
  • Oil distributors