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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Form Grader” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #472 of 702. Estimated risk: 83.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

41%

“Form Grader” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 41% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

61%

“Form Grader” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 61% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Operate equipment used for applying concrete, asphalt, or other materials to road beds, parking lots, or airport runways and taxiways or for tamping gravel, dirt, or other materials. Includes concrete and asphalt paving machine operators, form tampers, tamping machine operators, and stone spreader operators.

Avg. Annual Salary $58,660
Avg. Hourly Wage $28.20
Available Jobs (US) 45,680
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators #47-2071
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Operate machines that clean or cut expansion joints in concrete or asphalt and that rout out cracks in pavement.

  • Coordinate truck dumping.

  • Drive machines onto truck trailers, and drive trucks to transport machines and material to and from job sites.

  • Operate machines to spread, smooth, level, or steel-reinforce stone, concrete, or asphalt on road beds.

  • Place strips of material, such as cork, asphalt, or steel into joints, or place rolls of expansion-joint material on machines that automatically insert material.

  • Operate tamping machines or manually roll surfaces to compact earth fills, foundation forms, and finished road materials, according to grade specifications.

  • Set up and tear down equipment.

  • Set up forms and lay out guidelines for curbs, according to written specifications, using string, spray paint, and concrete or water mixes.

  • Inspect, clean, maintain, and repair equipment, using mechanics' hand tools, or report malfunctions to supervisors.

  • Shovel blacktop.

  • Control paving machines to push dump trucks and to maintain a constant flow of asphalt or other material into hoppers or screeds.

  • Control traffic.

  • Operate oil distributors, loaders, chip spreaders, dump trucks, and snow plows.

  • Drive and operate curbing machines to extrude concrete or asphalt curbing.

  • Light burners or start heating units of machines, and regulate screed temperatures and asphalt flow rates.

  • Start machine, engage clutch, and push and move levers to guide machine along forms or guidelines and to control the operation of machine attachments.

  • Observe distribution of paving material to adjust machine settings or material flow, and indicate low spots for workers to add material.

  • Fill tanks, hoppers, or machines with paving materials.

  • Install dies, cutters, and extensions to screeds onto machines, using hand tools.

  • Cut or break up pavement and drive guardrail posts, using machines equipped with interchangeable hammers.

Technologies & Software

  • Buildots AI
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Warehouse management system WMS
  • Time report software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Database software
  • Word processing software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Email software
  • Procore AI
  • HCSS HeavyBid
  • Vibratory rollers
  • Concrete paving machines
  • Concrete saws
  • Rubber-track asphalt pavers
  • Transit levels
  • Tamping machines
  • Power extendable screeds
  • Asphalt rakes
  • Claw hammers
  • Surveying tapes
  • Robotic paving machines
  • Two way radios
  • Pneumatic rollers
  • Jackhammers
  • String lines
  • Liquid asphalt storage equipment
  • Motor graders
  • Pneumatic paving breakers
  • Locking pliers
  • Laser levels
  • Windrow pickup machines
  • Asphalt mixing equipment
  • Asphalt heating equipment
  • Asphalt paving machines
  • Manual rollers
  • Compactors
  • Snowplows
  • Chip spreaders
  • Road heater-planers
  • Slip form machines
  • Dump trucks
  • Asphalt distributor trucks
  • Cold planers
  • Cold in-place recyclers
  • Personal computers
  • Desktop computers
  • Paving finishing machines
  • Nut drivers
  • Oil distributors
  • Self-contained breathing apparatus
  • Automatic paving control systems
  • Paving curbing machines
  • Profiling equipment
  • Vibrating concrete screeds
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Wheel loaders
  • Pavement marking machines
  • Rubber-tired asphalt pavers
  • Self-propelled material transfer devices
  • Flatbed truck trailers
  • Hot mix material transfer devices
  • Rolling machines
  • Static rollers
  • Respirators
  • Straight screwdrivers
  • Straightedges
  • Milling machines
  • Skid steer loaders