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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Form Grader” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #472 of 702. Estimated risk: 83.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

41%

“Form Grader” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 41% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

61%

“Form Grader” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 61% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Operate equipment used for applying concrete, asphalt, or other materials to road beds, parking lots, or airport runways and taxiways or for tamping gravel, dirt, or other materials. Includes concrete and asphalt paving machine operators, form tampers, tamping machine operators, and stone spreader operators.

Avg. Annual Salary $58,660
Avg. Hourly Wage $28.20
Available Jobs (US) 45,680
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators #47-2071
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Light burners or start heating units of machines, and regulate screed temperatures and asphalt flow rates.

  • Install dies, cutters, and extensions to screeds onto machines, using hand tools.

  • Operate machines to spread, smooth, level, or steel-reinforce stone, concrete, or asphalt on road beds.

  • Control traffic.

  • Operate tamping machines or manually roll surfaces to compact earth fills, foundation forms, and finished road materials, according to grade specifications.

  • Cut or break up pavement and drive guardrail posts, using machines equipped with interchangeable hammers.

  • Drive and operate curbing machines to extrude concrete or asphalt curbing.

  • Operate oil distributors, loaders, chip spreaders, dump trucks, and snow plows.

  • Set up forms and lay out guidelines for curbs, according to written specifications, using string, spray paint, and concrete or water mixes.

  • Observe distribution of paving material to adjust machine settings or material flow, and indicate low spots for workers to add material.

  • Control paving machines to push dump trucks and to maintain a constant flow of asphalt or other material into hoppers or screeds.

  • Inspect, clean, maintain, and repair equipment, using mechanics' hand tools, or report malfunctions to supervisors.

  • Set up and tear down equipment.

  • Drive machines onto truck trailers, and drive trucks to transport machines and material to and from job sites.

  • Coordinate truck dumping.

  • Fill tanks, hoppers, or machines with paving materials.

  • Operate machines that clean or cut expansion joints in concrete or asphalt and that rout out cracks in pavement.

  • Shovel blacktop.

  • Start machine, engage clutch, and push and move levers to guide machine along forms or guidelines and to control the operation of machine attachments.

  • Place strips of material, such as cork, asphalt, or steel into joints, or place rolls of expansion-joint material on machines that automatically insert material.

Technologies & Software

  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Database software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Warehouse management system WMS
  • Time report software
  • HCSS HeavyBid
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Buildots AI
  • Email software
  • Procore AI
  • Word processing software
  • Pneumatic rollers
  • Power extendable screeds
  • Pavement marking machines
  • Laser levels
  • Vibratory rollers
  • Dump trucks
  • Locking pliers
  • Respirators
  • Windrow pickup machines
  • Asphalt distributor trucks
  • Asphalt paving machines
  • Paving finishing machines
  • Self-contained breathing apparatus
  • Cold planers
  • Cold in-place recyclers
  • Road heater-planers
  • Transit levels
  • Rolling machines
  • Self-propelled material transfer devices
  • Surveying tapes
  • Oil distributors
  • Paving curbing machines
  • Tamping machines
  • Asphalt mixing equipment
  • Automatic paving control systems
  • Profiling equipment
  • Milling machines
  • Hot mix material transfer devices
  • Robotic paving machines
  • Concrete paving machines
  • Asphalt heating equipment
  • Liquid asphalt storage equipment
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Manual rollers
  • String lines
  • Jackhammers
  • Straightedges
  • Desktop computers
  • Compactors
  • Claw hammers
  • Slip form machines
  • Chip spreaders
  • Straight screwdrivers
  • Personal computers
  • Skid steer loaders
  • Nut drivers
  • Flatbed truck trailers
  • Rubber-tired asphalt pavers
  • Motor graders
  • Asphalt rakes
  • Two way radios
  • Static rollers
  • Vibrating concrete screeds
  • Rubber-track asphalt pavers
  • Concrete saws
  • Pneumatic paving breakers
  • Snowplows
  • Wheel loaders