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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Form Grader” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #472 of 702. Estimated risk: 83.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

41%

“Form Grader” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 41% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

61%

“Form Grader” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 61% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Operate equipment used for applying concrete, asphalt, or other materials to road beds, parking lots, or airport runways and taxiways or for tamping gravel, dirt, or other materials. Includes concrete and asphalt paving machine operators, form tampers, tamping machine operators, and stone spreader operators.

Avg. Annual Salary $58,660
Avg. Hourly Wage $28.20
Available Jobs (US) 45,680
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators #47-2071
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Control traffic.

  • Operate machines to spread, smooth, level, or steel-reinforce stone, concrete, or asphalt on road beds.

  • Inspect, clean, maintain, and repair equipment, using mechanics' hand tools, or report malfunctions to supervisors.

  • Operate tamping machines or manually roll surfaces to compact earth fills, foundation forms, and finished road materials, according to grade specifications.

  • Operate machines that clean or cut expansion joints in concrete or asphalt and that rout out cracks in pavement.

  • Cut or break up pavement and drive guardrail posts, using machines equipped with interchangeable hammers.

  • Control paving machines to push dump trucks and to maintain a constant flow of asphalt or other material into hoppers or screeds.

  • Fill tanks, hoppers, or machines with paving materials.

  • Install dies, cutters, and extensions to screeds onto machines, using hand tools.

  • Drive machines onto truck trailers, and drive trucks to transport machines and material to and from job sites.

  • Drive and operate curbing machines to extrude concrete or asphalt curbing.

  • Shovel blacktop.

  • Coordinate truck dumping.

  • Start machine, engage clutch, and push and move levers to guide machine along forms or guidelines and to control the operation of machine attachments.

  • Place strips of material, such as cork, asphalt, or steel into joints, or place rolls of expansion-joint material on machines that automatically insert material.

  • Set up and tear down equipment.

  • Observe distribution of paving material to adjust machine settings or material flow, and indicate low spots for workers to add material.

  • Light burners or start heating units of machines, and regulate screed temperatures and asphalt flow rates.

  • Set up forms and lay out guidelines for curbs, according to written specifications, using string, spray paint, and concrete or water mixes.

  • Operate oil distributors, loaders, chip spreaders, dump trucks, and snow plows.

Technologies & Software

  • HCSS HeavyBid
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Buildots AI
  • Procore AI
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Time report software
  • Word processing software
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Spreadsheet software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Email software
  • Warehouse management system WMS
  • Database software
  • Concrete paving machines
  • Windrow pickup machines
  • Dump trucks
  • Self-propelled material transfer devices
  • Nut drivers
  • Straight screwdrivers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Snowplows
  • Asphalt rakes
  • Rubber-tired asphalt pavers
  • Vibrating concrete screeds
  • Flatbed truck trailers
  • Respirators
  • Rubber-track asphalt pavers
  • Slip form machines
  • Laser levels
  • Rolling machines
  • Asphalt distributor trucks
  • Milling machines
  • Paving curbing machines
  • Robotic paving machines
  • Liquid asphalt storage equipment
  • Hot mix material transfer devices
  • Wheel loaders
  • Personal computers
  • Profiling equipment
  • Static rollers
  • Automatic paving control systems
  • Jackhammers
  • Two way radios
  • Power extendable screeds
  • Oil distributors
  • Pavement marking machines
  • Chip spreaders
  • Transit levels
  • Tamping machines
  • Motor graders
  • Locking pliers
  • Pneumatic rollers
  • Concrete saws
  • Straightedges
  • Claw hammers
  • Asphalt heating equipment
  • Asphalt mixing equipment
  • Cold planers
  • Cold in-place recyclers
  • Asphalt paving machines
  • Manual rollers
  • Self-contained breathing apparatus
  • String lines
  • Compactors
  • Pneumatic paving breakers
  • Skid steer loaders
  • Vibratory rollers
  • Desktop computers
  • Surveying tapes
  • Paving finishing machines
  • Road heater-planers