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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Paving Operator” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #472 of 702. Estimated risk: 83.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

41%

“Paving Operator” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 41% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

61%

“Paving Operator” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 61% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Operate equipment used for applying concrete, asphalt, or other materials to road beds, parking lots, or airport runways and taxiways or for tamping gravel, dirt, or other materials. Includes concrete and asphalt paving machine operators, form tampers, tamping machine operators, and stone spreader operators.

Avg. Annual Salary $58,660
Avg. Hourly Wage $28.20
Available Jobs (US) 45,680
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators #47-2071
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Set up and tear down equipment.

  • Operate machines to spread, smooth, level, or steel-reinforce stone, concrete, or asphalt on road beds.

  • Set up forms and lay out guidelines for curbs, according to written specifications, using string, spray paint, and concrete or water mixes.

  • Install dies, cutters, and extensions to screeds onto machines, using hand tools.

  • Start machine, engage clutch, and push and move levers to guide machine along forms or guidelines and to control the operation of machine attachments.

  • Operate tamping machines or manually roll surfaces to compact earth fills, foundation forms, and finished road materials, according to grade specifications.

  • Control paving machines to push dump trucks and to maintain a constant flow of asphalt or other material into hoppers or screeds.

  • Light burners or start heating units of machines, and regulate screed temperatures and asphalt flow rates.

  • Coordinate truck dumping.

  • Operate oil distributors, loaders, chip spreaders, dump trucks, and snow plows.

  • Inspect, clean, maintain, and repair equipment, using mechanics' hand tools, or report malfunctions to supervisors.

  • Fill tanks, hoppers, or machines with paving materials.

  • Drive machines onto truck trailers, and drive trucks to transport machines and material to and from job sites.

  • Shovel blacktop.

  • Observe distribution of paving material to adjust machine settings or material flow, and indicate low spots for workers to add material.

  • Drive and operate curbing machines to extrude concrete or asphalt curbing.

  • Place strips of material, such as cork, asphalt, or steel into joints, or place rolls of expansion-joint material on machines that automatically insert material.

  • Cut or break up pavement and drive guardrail posts, using machines equipped with interchangeable hammers.

  • Operate machines that clean or cut expansion joints in concrete or asphalt and that rout out cracks in pavement.

  • Control traffic.

Technologies & Software

  • HCSS HeavyBid
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Time report software
  • Word processing software
  • Warehouse management system WMS
  • Buildots AI
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Database software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Procore AI
  • Email software
  • Cold planers
  • Two way radios
  • Pneumatic rollers
  • Profiling equipment
  • Asphalt distributor trucks
  • Personal computers
  • Vibrating concrete screeds
  • Pavement marking machines
  • Slip form machines
  • Self-propelled material transfer devices
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Laser levels
  • Asphalt heating equipment
  • Snowplows
  • Manual rollers
  • Asphalt paving machines
  • Self-contained breathing apparatus
  • Locking pliers
  • Jackhammers
  • Skid steer loaders
  • Rolling machines
  • Dump trucks
  • Concrete saws
  • Straight screwdrivers
  • Oil distributors
  • Pneumatic paving breakers
  • Robotic paving machines
  • Cold in-place recyclers
  • Motor graders
  • Milling machines
  • Static rollers
  • Desktop computers
  • Concrete paving machines
  • Rubber-track asphalt pavers
  • Chip spreaders
  • Liquid asphalt storage equipment
  • Tamping machines
  • Hot mix material transfer devices
  • Windrow pickup machines
  • Asphalt rakes
  • Paving curbing machines
  • Straightedges
  • Road heater-planers
  • Nut drivers
  • Asphalt mixing equipment
  • Respirators
  • Flatbed truck trailers
  • Power extendable screeds
  • Transit levels
  • Rubber-tired asphalt pavers
  • String lines
  • Vibratory rollers
  • Surveying tapes
  • Wheel loaders
  • Paving finishing machines
  • Claw hammers
  • Compactors
  • Automatic paving control systems