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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “City Surveyor” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #262 of 702. Estimated risk: 38.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

42%

“City Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 42% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

48%

“City Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 48% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveyors, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $76,730
Avg. Hourly Wage $36.89
Available Jobs (US) 53,080
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveyors #17-1022
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveyors”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.

  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.

  • Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.

  • Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.

  • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.

  • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).

  • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.

  • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.

  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.

  • Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.

  • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.

  • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.

  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.

  • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.

  • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.

  • Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.

  • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.

  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.

  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.

  • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.

  • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.

  • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.

  • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.

  • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.

Technologies & Software

  • Drafting software
  • Sharetech Tabs Plus
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Land Desktop
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Trimble HYDROpro
  • Topographic database software
  • Surface modeling software
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Data transfer software
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Autodesk AI
  • Internet browser software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Data logging software
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Cadcorp desktop GIS
  • Sokkia Spectrum Survey Suite
  • Microsoft Excel
  • CloudWorks
  • Microsoft Word
  • Geodetic software
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • NOAA Shoreline Data Explorer
  • Cyclone
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • CMT Incorporated CogoCAD
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • HYPACK MAX
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Carlson Survey
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Microsoft Office software
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Carlson SurvCE
  • Project analysis and costing software
  • Crones & Associations Project Tracker Pro
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • PC-Mapper software
  • Latitude software
  • Geocomp Systems GeoNav
  • CE SURVEYOR III
  • Perplexity AI
  • Project data integration software
  • HYPACK HYSWEEP
  • Sokkia Imap
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Survey software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Laptop computers
  • Tribrachs
  • Robotic total stations
  • Curvimeters
  • Invisible beam lasers
  • Visible beam lasers
  • Geological compasses
  • Measuring tapes
  • Handheld measuring lasers
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Planimeters
  • Single-beam transducers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Gammon reels
  • Tracking lasers
  • Digital laser rangefinders
  • Distance meters
  • Elevator tripods
  • Clinometers
  • Transit levels
  • Abney levels
  • Dot lasers
  • Altimeters
  • Direct elevation rods
  • Rotary lasers
  • Electronic digital theodolites
  • Stereoscopes
  • Mechanical theodolites
  • Barometers
  • Automatic slope lasers
  • Robotic tripods
  • Digital measuring poles
  • Integrated global positioning systems GPS
  • Reflectorless total stations
  • Depth gauge tapes
  • Road measuring wheels
  • Telescopic viewers
  • Double right-angle prisms
  • Surveyors leveling rods
  • Hand levels
  • Long range reflectorless total stations
  • Philadelphia rods
  • Laser plumb bobs
  • Electronic digital levels
  • San Francisco rods
  • Line lasers
  • Machetes
  • Single-beam echo sounders
  • Laser scanners
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Magnetic locators
  • Prism poles
  • Rod levels
  • Pocket transits
  • Measuring rods
  • Prismless total stations
  • Tripods
  • Total stations
  • Right-angle prisms
  • Side scan sonars
  • Automatic levels
  • Two way radios