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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “City Surveyor” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #262 of 702. Estimated risk: 38.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

42%

“City Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 42% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

48%

“City Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 48% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveyors, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $76,730
Avg. Hourly Wage $36.89
Available Jobs (US) 53,080
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveyors #17-1022
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveyors”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.

  • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.

  • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.

  • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.

  • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.

  • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.

  • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.

  • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.

  • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.

  • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.

  • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.

  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.

  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.

  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.

  • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).

  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.

  • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.

  • Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.

  • Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.

  • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.

  • Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.

  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.

  • Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.

  • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.

Technologies & Software

  • Carlson SurvCE
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • CMT Incorporated CogoCAD
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Latitude software
  • Carlson Survey
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Data logging software
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Sokkia Imap
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Crones & Associations Project Tracker Pro
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Surface modeling software
  • Project analysis and costing software
  • HYPACK HYSWEEP
  • Cadcorp desktop GIS
  • HYPACK MAX
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • CE SURVEYOR III
  • Geodetic software
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • NOAA Shoreline Data Explorer
  • Trimble HYDROpro
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Microsoft Word
  • Perplexity AI
  • Cyclone
  • Autodesk AI
  • Data transfer software
  • Sharetech Tabs Plus
  • Topographic database software
  • Project data integration software
  • PC-Mapper software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Drafting software
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • CloudWorks
  • Geocomp Systems GeoNav
  • Internet browser software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Land Desktop
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Survey software
  • Sokkia Spectrum Survey Suite
  • Hand levels
  • Digital laser rangefinders
  • Laser scanners
  • Machetes
  • Clinometers
  • Surveyors leveling rods
  • Total stations
  • Side scan sonars
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Distance meters
  • Single-beam transducers
  • Telescopic viewers
  • Automatic levels
  • Stereoscopes
  • Right-angle prisms
  • Barometers
  • Rod levels
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Abney levels
  • Prism poles
  • Philadelphia rods
  • Planimeters
  • Laser plumb bobs
  • Invisible beam lasers
  • Magnetic locators
  • Tracking lasers
  • Measuring tapes
  • Elevator tripods
  • Visible beam lasers
  • Electronic digital levels
  • Robotic total stations
  • Depth gauge tapes
  • Gammon reels
  • Robotic tripods
  • Line lasers
  • Geological compasses
  • Double right-angle prisms
  • Road measuring wheels
  • Two way radios
  • Curvimeters
  • Single-beam echo sounders
  • Handheld measuring lasers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Tripods
  • Mechanical theodolites
  • Tribrachs
  • Rotary lasers
  • Transit levels
  • San Francisco rods
  • Dot lasers
  • Reflectorless total stations
  • Laptop computers
  • Automatic slope lasers
  • Long range reflectorless total stations
  • Altimeters
  • Pocket transits
  • Measuring rods
  • Direct elevation rods
  • Digital measuring poles
  • Electronic digital theodolites
  • Prismless total stations
  • Integrated global positioning systems GPS