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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “City Surveyor” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #262 of 702. Estimated risk: 38.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

42%

“City Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 42% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

48%

“City Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 48% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveyors, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $76,730
Avg. Hourly Wage $36.89
Available Jobs (US) 53,080
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveyors #17-1022
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveyors”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.

  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.

  • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.

  • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).

  • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.

  • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.

  • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.

  • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.

  • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.

  • Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.

  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.

  • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.

  • Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.

  • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.

  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.

  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.

  • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.

  • Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.

  • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.

  • Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.

  • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.

  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.

  • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.

  • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.

Technologies & Software

  • Internet browser software
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Geodetic software
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • CMT Incorporated CogoCAD
  • Carlson SurvCE
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • HYPACK MAX
  • CloudWorks
  • Sharetech Tabs Plus
  • Trimble HYDROpro
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Geocomp Systems GeoNav
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Crones & Associations Project Tracker Pro
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Project analysis and costing software
  • Project data integration software
  • Data logging software
  • Cyclone
  • Survey software
  • Drafting software
  • CE SURVEYOR III
  • Carlson Survey
  • NOAA Shoreline Data Explorer
  • Microsoft Word
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Land Desktop
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Sokkia Spectrum Survey Suite
  • Surface modeling software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Latitude software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Cadcorp desktop GIS
  • HYPACK HYSWEEP
  • PC-Mapper software
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Data transfer software
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Autodesk AI
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Topographic database software
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Perplexity AI
  • Sokkia Imap
  • Altimeters
  • Depth gauge tapes
  • Reflectorless total stations
  • Curvimeters
  • Robotic tripods
  • Telescopic viewers
  • Electronic digital levels
  • Surveyors leveling rods
  • Digital measuring poles
  • Electronic digital theodolites
  • Right-angle prisms
  • Total stations
  • Elevator tripods
  • Tribrachs
  • San Francisco rods
  • Barometers
  • Transit levels
  • Abney levels
  • Prism poles
  • Magnetic locators
  • Planimeters
  • Visible beam lasers
  • Integrated global positioning systems GPS
  • Measuring tapes
  • Laptop computers
  • Laser scanners
  • Automatic slope lasers
  • Measuring rods
  • Long range reflectorless total stations
  • Invisible beam lasers
  • Philadelphia rods
  • Gammon reels
  • Robotic total stations
  • Digital laser rangefinders
  • Hand levels
  • Rod levels
  • Direct elevation rods
  • Tracking lasers
  • Tripods
  • Dot lasers
  • Automatic levels
  • Double right-angle prisms
  • Single-beam transducers
  • Geological compasses
  • Machetes
  • Pocket transits
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Two way radios
  • Distance meters
  • Clinometers
  • Laser plumb bobs
  • Plumb bobs
  • Prismless total stations
  • Line lasers
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Single-beam echo sounders
  • Rotary lasers
  • Mechanical theodolites
  • Stereoscopes
  • Handheld measuring lasers
  • Road measuring wheels
  • Side scan sonars