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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “City Surveyor” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #262 of 702. Estimated risk: 38.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

42%

“City Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 42% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

48%

“City Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 48% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveyors, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $76,730
Avg. Hourly Wage $36.89
Available Jobs (US) 53,080
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveyors #17-1022
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveyors”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.

  • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.

  • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.

  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.

  • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.

  • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.

  • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.

  • Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.

  • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).

  • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.

  • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.

  • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.

  • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.

  • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.

  • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.

  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.

  • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.

  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.

  • Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.

  • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.

  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.

  • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.

  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.

  • Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.

Technologies & Software

  • PC-Mapper software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Sokkia Imap
  • NOAA Shoreline Data Explorer
  • CE SURVEYOR III
  • Surface modeling software
  • Latitude software
  • Data transfer software
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Geocomp Systems GeoNav
  • Drafting software
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Carlson SurvCE
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Survey software
  • Crones & Associations Project Tracker Pro
  • Microsoft Office software
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Land Desktop
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Internet browser software
  • Project data integration software
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Carlson Survey
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Trimble HYDROpro
  • Sokkia Spectrum Survey Suite
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Perplexity AI
  • HYPACK HYSWEEP
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Project analysis and costing software
  • Geodetic software
  • Cadcorp desktop GIS
  • Data logging software
  • Cyclone
  • CloudWorks
  • Topographic database software
  • HYPACK MAX
  • Microsoft Word
  • Sharetech Tabs Plus
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • CMT Incorporated CogoCAD
  • Autodesk AI
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Distance meters
  • Side scan sonars
  • Right-angle prisms
  • Long range reflectorless total stations
  • Tripods
  • Single-beam echo sounders
  • Plumb bobs
  • Geological compasses
  • Line lasers
  • Tracking lasers
  • Telescopic viewers
  • Road measuring wheels
  • Curvimeters
  • Electronic digital theodolites
  • Single-beam transducers
  • Altimeters
  • Surveyors leveling rods
  • Automatic slope lasers
  • Barometers
  • Mechanical theodolites
  • Elevator tripods
  • Philadelphia rods
  • Digital measuring poles
  • Automatic levels
  • Stereoscopes
  • Magnetic locators
  • Total stations
  • Invisible beam lasers
  • Machetes
  • Laser scanners
  • Rod levels
  • Prismless total stations
  • Planimeters
  • Measuring tapes
  • Integrated global positioning systems GPS
  • Robotic total stations
  • Double right-angle prisms
  • Laptop computers
  • Measuring rods
  • Direct elevation rods
  • Rotary lasers
  • Abney levels
  • Two way radios
  • Transit levels
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Depth gauge tapes
  • Reflectorless total stations
  • Gammon reels
  • Visible beam lasers
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Prism poles
  • Robotic tripods
  • Pocket transits
  • Electronic digital levels
  • Handheld measuring lasers
  • Digital laser rangefinders
  • Tribrachs
  • Hand levels
  • Dot lasers
  • Clinometers
  • Laser plumb bobs
  • San Francisco rods