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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Land Surveyor” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #262 of 702. Estimated risk: 38.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

42%

“Land Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 42% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

48%

“Land Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 48% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveyors, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $76,730
Avg. Hourly Wage $36.89
Available Jobs (US) 53,080
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveyors #17-1022
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveyors”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.

  • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.

  • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.

  • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.

  • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.

  • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).

  • Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.

  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.

  • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.

  • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.

  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.

  • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.

  • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.

  • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.

  • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.

  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.

  • Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.

  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.

  • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.

  • Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.

  • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.

  • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.

  • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.

  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.

Technologies & Software

  • Carlson Survey
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Data transfer software
  • HYPACK MAX
  • Geodetic software
  • Autodesk AI
  • CMT Incorporated CogoCAD
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Project data integration software
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Microsoft Office software
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Land Desktop
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Sharetech Tabs Plus
  • PC-Mapper software
  • Cyclone
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Project analysis and costing software
  • Perplexity AI
  • HYPACK HYSWEEP
  • Trimble HYDROpro
  • Cadcorp desktop GIS
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Carlson SurvCE
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Data logging software
  • CE SURVEYOR III
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Sokkia Spectrum Survey Suite
  • Surface modeling software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Topographic database software
  • Internet browser software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Drafting software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Latitude software
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • NOAA Shoreline Data Explorer
  • Survey software
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Sokkia Imap
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • CloudWorks
  • Crones & Associations Project Tracker Pro
  • Geocomp Systems GeoNav
  • Microsoft Word
  • Right-angle prisms
  • Tripods
  • Road measuring wheels
  • Automatic levels
  • Curvimeters
  • Prismless total stations
  • Side scan sonars
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Measuring rods
  • Distance meters
  • Two way radios
  • Laptop computers
  • Rod levels
  • Tracking lasers
  • Mechanical theodolites
  • Digital laser rangefinders
  • Machetes
  • Measuring tapes
  • Laser plumb bobs
  • Planimeters
  • Plumb bobs
  • Invisible beam lasers
  • Double right-angle prisms
  • Abney levels
  • Depth gauge tapes
  • Geological compasses
  • San Francisco rods
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Clinometers
  • Dot lasers
  • Single-beam transducers
  • Line lasers
  • Stereoscopes
  • Integrated global positioning systems GPS
  • Electronic digital theodolites
  • Total stations
  • Gammon reels
  • Electronic digital levels
  • Magnetic locators
  • Telescopic viewers
  • Prism poles
  • Laser scanners
  • Automatic slope lasers
  • Digital measuring poles
  • Robotic tripods
  • Robotic total stations
  • Altimeters
  • Reflectorless total stations
  • Hand levels
  • Surveyors leveling rods
  • Pocket transits
  • Transit levels
  • Visible beam lasers
  • Rotary lasers
  • Philadelphia rods
  • Barometers
  • Handheld measuring lasers
  • Tribrachs
  • Single-beam echo sounders
  • Direct elevation rods
  • Elevator tripods
  • Long range reflectorless total stations