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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Land Surveyor” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #262 of 702. Estimated risk: 38.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

42%

“Land Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 42% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

48%

“Land Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 48% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveyors, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $76,730
Avg. Hourly Wage $36.89
Available Jobs (US) 53,080
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveyors #17-1022
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveyors”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.

  • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.

  • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.

  • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.

  • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.

  • Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.

  • Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.

  • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.

  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.

  • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.

  • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.

  • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.

  • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.

  • Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.

  • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.

  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.

  • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).

  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.

  • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.

  • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.

  • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.

  • Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.

  • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.

  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.

Technologies & Software

  • Data transfer software
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Cadcorp desktop GIS
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Project analysis and costing software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Land Desktop
  • CE SURVEYOR III
  • Latitude software
  • Project data integration software
  • Internet browser software
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Data logging software
  • Sharetech Tabs Plus
  • Drafting software
  • Sokkia Spectrum Survey Suite
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Cyclone
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Geodetic software
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Autodesk AI
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Microsoft Word
  • HYPACK HYSWEEP
  • Perplexity AI
  • Geocomp Systems GeoNav
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Topographic database software
  • Carlson Survey
  • HYPACK MAX
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Sokkia Imap
  • NOAA Shoreline Data Explorer
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Survey software
  • CMT Incorporated CogoCAD
  • PC-Mapper software
  • Trimble HYDROpro
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Crones & Associations Project Tracker Pro
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Carlson SurvCE
  • Surface modeling software
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • CloudWorks
  • Distance meters
  • Rotary lasers
  • Laptop computers
  • Depth gauge tapes
  • Magnetic locators
  • Rod levels
  • Electronic digital levels
  • Machetes
  • Automatic slope lasers
  • Electronic digital theodolites
  • Clinometers
  • Right-angle prisms
  • Altimeters
  • Barometers
  • Tracking lasers
  • Digital laser rangefinders
  • Measuring rods
  • Double right-angle prisms
  • Laser plumb bobs
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Digital measuring poles
  • San Francisco rods
  • Dot lasers
  • Measuring tapes
  • Laser scanners
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Hand levels
  • Road measuring wheels
  • Single-beam echo sounders
  • Side scan sonars
  • Line lasers
  • Gammon reels
  • Curvimeters
  • Visible beam lasers
  • Automatic levels
  • Prismless total stations
  • Long range reflectorless total stations
  • Single-beam transducers
  • Tribrachs
  • Reflectorless total stations
  • Invisible beam lasers
  • Handheld measuring lasers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Tripods
  • Prism poles
  • Mechanical theodolites
  • Robotic total stations
  • Transit levels
  • Geological compasses
  • Two way radios
  • Pocket transits
  • Direct elevation rods
  • Planimeters
  • Total stations
  • Surveyors leveling rods
  • Telescopic viewers
  • Philadelphia rods
  • Abney levels
  • Elevator tripods
  • Stereoscopes
  • Robotic tripods
  • Integrated global positioning systems GPS