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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Professional Land Surveyor” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #262 of 702. Estimated risk: 38.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

42%

“Professional Land Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 42% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

48%

“Professional Land Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 48% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveyors, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $76,730
Avg. Hourly Wage $36.89
Available Jobs (US) 53,080
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveyors #17-1022
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveyors”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.

  • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.

  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.

  • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.

  • Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.

  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.

  • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.

  • Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.

  • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).

  • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.

  • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.

  • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.

  • Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.

  • Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.

  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.

  • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.

  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.

  • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.

  • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.

  • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.

  • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.

  • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.

  • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.

  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.

Technologies & Software

  • CMT Incorporated CogoCAD
  • Surface modeling software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • HYPACK MAX
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • PC-Mapper software
  • CloudWorks
  • Cadcorp desktop GIS
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Sokkia Imap
  • NOAA Shoreline Data Explorer
  • Microsoft Word
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Geodetic software
  • Data transfer software
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Data logging software
  • Geocomp Systems GeoNav
  • Carlson SurvCE
  • Autodesk AI
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Spreadsheet software
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Crones & Associations Project Tracker Pro
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Sharetech Tabs Plus
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Internet browser software
  • Project data integration software
  • Project analysis and costing software
  • Latitude software
  • HYPACK HYSWEEP
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Perplexity AI
  • Topographic database software
  • Cyclone
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • CE SURVEYOR III
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Carlson Survey
  • Sokkia Spectrum Survey Suite
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Land Desktop
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Trimble HYDROpro
  • Drafting software
  • Survey software
  • Surveyors leveling rods
  • Depth gauge tapes
  • Clinometers
  • Geological compasses
  • Rotary lasers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Telescopic viewers
  • Digital laser rangefinders
  • Invisible beam lasers
  • Altimeters
  • Long range reflectorless total stations
  • Stereoscopes
  • Gammon reels
  • Double right-angle prisms
  • Robotic tripods
  • Automatic slope lasers
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Tracking lasers
  • Road measuring wheels
  • Machetes
  • Integrated global positioning systems GPS
  • Distance meters
  • Electronic digital theodolites
  • Right-angle prisms
  • Single-beam echo sounders
  • Automatic levels
  • Planimeters
  • Mechanical theodolites
  • Elevator tripods
  • Visible beam lasers
  • Reflectorless total stations
  • Magnetic locators
  • Prismless total stations
  • Measuring rods
  • Electronic digital levels
  • Robotic total stations
  • Two way radios
  • Rod levels
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Total stations
  • Abney levels
  • Pocket transits
  • Hand levels
  • Tripods
  • Measuring tapes
  • Barometers
  • Curvimeters
  • Tribrachs
  • Philadelphia rods
  • Laser plumb bobs
  • San Francisco rods
  • Side scan sonars
  • Digital measuring poles
  • Direct elevation rods
  • Handheld measuring lasers
  • Laser scanners
  • Single-beam transducers
  • Prism poles
  • Dot lasers
  • Laptop computers
  • Transit levels
  • Line lasers