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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Land Examiner” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #262 of 702. Estimated risk: 38.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

42%

“Land Examiner” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 42% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

48%

“Land Examiner” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 48% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveyors, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $76,730
Avg. Hourly Wage $36.89
Available Jobs (US) 53,080
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveyors #17-1022
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveyors”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).

  • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.

  • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.

  • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.

  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.

  • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.

  • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.

  • Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.

  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.

  • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.

  • Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.

  • Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.

  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.

  • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.

  • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.

  • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.

  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.

  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.

  • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.

  • Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.

  • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.

  • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.

  • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.

  • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.

Technologies & Software

  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • HYPACK MAX
  • Spreadsheet software
  • HYPACK HYSWEEP
  • Geodetic software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Land Desktop
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Drafting software
  • Autodesk AI
  • Geocomp Systems GeoNav
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Carlson SurvCE
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Survey software
  • Data transfer software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Topographic database software
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Internet browser software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • CMT Incorporated CogoCAD
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Sokkia Spectrum Survey Suite
  • AutoCAD AI
  • NOAA Shoreline Data Explorer
  • Project analysis and costing software
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Cyclone
  • Trimble HYDROpro
  • Carlson Survey
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Project data integration software
  • Data logging software
  • Surface modeling software
  • PC-Mapper software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Cadcorp desktop GIS
  • Sokkia Imap
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Crones & Associations Project Tracker Pro
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Perplexity AI
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Sharetech Tabs Plus
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Latitude software
  • CE SURVEYOR III
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • CloudWorks
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Rotary lasers
  • Telescopic viewers
  • Side scan sonars
  • Measuring rods
  • Robotic total stations
  • Plumb bobs
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Philadelphia rods
  • Single-beam echo sounders
  • Total stations
  • Tribrachs
  • Hand levels
  • Right-angle prisms
  • Stereoscopes
  • Measuring tapes
  • Machetes
  • Surveyors leveling rods
  • Visible beam lasers
  • Road measuring wheels
  • Elevator tripods
  • Laptop computers
  • Geological compasses
  • Handheld measuring lasers
  • Direct elevation rods
  • Mechanical theodolites
  • San Francisco rods
  • Long range reflectorless total stations
  • Line lasers
  • Electronic digital levels
  • Distance meters
  • Rod levels
  • Planimeters
  • Double right-angle prisms
  • Prismless total stations
  • Magnetic locators
  • Tripods
  • Automatic slope lasers
  • Invisible beam lasers
  • Integrated global positioning systems GPS
  • Automatic levels
  • Barometers
  • Electronic digital theodolites
  • Single-beam transducers
  • Laser plumb bobs
  • Abney levels
  • Two way radios
  • Laser scanners
  • Transit levels
  • Gammon reels
  • Reflectorless total stations
  • Clinometers
  • Digital laser rangefinders
  • Robotic tripods
  • Depth gauge tapes
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Dot lasers
  • Curvimeters
  • Prism poles
  • Altimeters
  • Tracking lasers
  • Pocket transits
  • Digital measuring poles