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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Topographical Surveyor” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #262 of 702. Estimated risk: 38.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

42%

“Topographical Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 42% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

48%

“Topographical Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 48% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveyors, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $76,730
Avg. Hourly Wage $36.89
Available Jobs (US) 53,080
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveyors #17-1022
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveyors”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.

  • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.

  • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.

  • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.

  • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.

  • Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.

  • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.

  • Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.

  • Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.

  • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.

  • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.

  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.

  • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.

  • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.

  • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.

  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.

  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.

  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.

  • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.

  • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.

  • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).

  • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.

  • Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.

  • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.

Technologies & Software

  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Surface modeling software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Project data integration software
  • Cyclone
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Sharetech Tabs Plus
  • Perplexity AI
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • HYPACK HYSWEEP
  • Internet browser software
  • PC-Mapper software
  • Trimble HYDROpro
  • Crones & Associations Project Tracker Pro
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Sokkia Imap
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Carlson Survey
  • Project analysis and costing software
  • Drafting software
  • Carlson SurvCE
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Land Desktop
  • Microsoft Word
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Data transfer software
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Autodesk AI
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Data logging software
  • HYPACK MAX
  • NOAA Shoreline Data Explorer
  • CE SURVEYOR III
  • Cadcorp desktop GIS
  • AutoCAD AI
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Latitude software
  • CloudWorks
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Survey software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Sokkia Spectrum Survey Suite
  • Geodetic software
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Geocomp Systems GeoNav
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • CMT Incorporated CogoCAD
  • Topographic database software
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Single-beam echo sounders
  • Altimeters
  • Visible beam lasers
  • Dot lasers
  • Laser plumb bobs
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Two way radios
  • Road measuring wheels
  • Planimeters
  • Digital measuring poles
  • Machetes
  • Geological compasses
  • Stereoscopes
  • Handheld measuring lasers
  • Philadelphia rods
  • Reflectorless total stations
  • Abney levels
  • Side scan sonars
  • Digital laser rangefinders
  • Pocket transits
  • Automatic levels
  • Single-beam transducers
  • Double right-angle prisms
  • Measuring tapes
  • Right-angle prisms
  • Hand levels
  • Long range reflectorless total stations
  • Elevator tripods
  • Measuring rods
  • Direct elevation rods
  • Laptop computers
  • Gammon reels
  • Robotic total stations
  • Electronic digital levels
  • Barometers
  • Clinometers
  • Depth gauge tapes
  • Tribrachs
  • Surveyors leveling rods
  • San Francisco rods
  • Automatic slope lasers
  • Rotary lasers
  • Curvimeters
  • Tracking lasers
  • Line lasers
  • Invisible beam lasers
  • Mechanical theodolites
  • Total stations
  • Prism poles
  • Tripods
  • Distance meters
  • Robotic tripods
  • Telescopic viewers
  • Rod levels
  • Magnetic locators
  • Prismless total stations
  • Electronic digital theodolites
  • Integrated global positioning systems GPS
  • Laser scanners
  • Transit levels
  • Plumb bobs