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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Topographical Surveyor” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #262 of 702. Estimated risk: 38.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

42%

“Topographical Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 42% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

48%

“Topographical Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 48% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveyors, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $76,730
Avg. Hourly Wage $36.89
Available Jobs (US) 53,080
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveyors #17-1022
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveyors”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.

  • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.

  • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.

  • Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.

  • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.

  • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.

  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.

  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.

  • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).

  • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.

  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.

  • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.

  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.

  • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.

  • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.

  • Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.

  • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.

  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.

  • Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.

  • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.

  • Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.

  • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.

  • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.

  • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.

Technologies & Software

  • Sokkia Imap
  • HYPACK MAX
  • Project analysis and costing software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Land Desktop
  • Latitude software
  • Cyclone
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Data transfer software
  • Geodetic software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Trimble HYDROpro
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Carlson Survey
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • NOAA Shoreline Data Explorer
  • CE SURVEYOR III
  • Internet browser software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • CMT Incorporated CogoCAD
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Project data integration software
  • CloudWorks
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Carlson SurvCE
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Survey software
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Autodesk AI
  • Topographic database software
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • PC-Mapper software
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Drafting software
  • Crones & Associations Project Tracker Pro
  • Surface modeling software
  • Data logging software
  • Geocomp Systems GeoNav
  • Microsoft Word
  • Perplexity AI
  • Sokkia Spectrum Survey Suite
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Cadcorp desktop GIS
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Sharetech Tabs Plus
  • HYPACK HYSWEEP
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Visible beam lasers
  • Mechanical theodolites
  • Plumb bobs
  • Integrated global positioning systems GPS
  • Dot lasers
  • Total stations
  • Hand levels
  • Laser scanners
  • Electronic digital levels
  • Two way radios
  • Prismless total stations
  • Right-angle prisms
  • Geological compasses
  • Tripods
  • Robotic tripods
  • Digital laser rangefinders
  • Depth gauge tapes
  • Measuring tapes
  • Line lasers
  • Robotic total stations
  • Electronic digital theodolites
  • Digital measuring poles
  • Handheld measuring lasers
  • Automatic slope lasers
  • Single-beam echo sounders
  • Double right-angle prisms
  • Measuring rods
  • Abney levels
  • Gammon reels
  • Long range reflectorless total stations
  • Road measuring wheels
  • Magnetic locators
  • San Francisco rods
  • Transit levels
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Altimeters
  • Tracking lasers
  • Prism poles
  • Tribrachs
  • Stereoscopes
  • Curvimeters
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Planimeters
  • Pocket transits
  • Side scan sonars
  • Reflectorless total stations
  • Machetes
  • Elevator tripods
  • Rotary lasers
  • Surveyors leveling rods
  • Invisible beam lasers
  • Philadelphia rods
  • Automatic levels
  • Laptop computers
  • Telescopic viewers
  • Rod levels
  • Direct elevation rods
  • Clinometers
  • Barometers
  • Distance meters
  • Single-beam transducers
  • Laser plumb bobs