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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Topographical Surveyor” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #262 of 702. Estimated risk: 38.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

42%

“Topographical Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 42% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

48%

“Topographical Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 48% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveyors, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $76,730
Avg. Hourly Wage $36.89
Available Jobs (US) 53,080
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveyors #17-1022
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveyors”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Plan and conduct ground surveys designed to establish baselines, elevations, and other geodetic measurements.

  • Adjust surveying instruments to maintain their accuracy.

  • Testify as an expert witness in court cases on land survey issues, such as property boundaries.

  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.

  • Survey bodies of water to determine navigable channels and to secure data for construction of breakwaters, piers, and other marine structures.

  • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.

  • Determine longitudes and latitudes of important features and boundaries in survey areas, using theodolites, transits, levels, and satellite-based global positioning systems (GPS).

  • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.

  • Calculate heights, depths, relative positions, property lines, and other characteristics of terrain.

  • Analyze survey objectives and specifications to prepare survey proposals or to direct others in survey proposal preparation.

  • Determine specifications for equipment to be used for aerial photography, as well as altitudes from which to photograph terrain.

  • Develop criteria for the design and modification of survey instruments.

  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.

  • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.

  • Conduct research in surveying and mapping methods, using knowledge of photogrammetric map compilation and electronic data processing.

  • Direct aerial surveys of specified geographical areas.

  • Establish fixed points for use in making maps, using geodetic and engineering instruments.

  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.

  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.

  • Locate and mark sites selected for geophysical prospecting activities, such as efforts to locate petroleum or other mineral products.

  • Coordinate findings with the work of engineering and architectural personnel, clients, and others concerned with projects.

  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.

  • Develop criteria for survey methods and procedures.

  • Train assistants and helpers, and direct their work in such activities as performing surveys or drafting maps.

Technologies & Software

  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Geocomp Systems GeoNav
  • Cadcorp desktop GIS
  • Trimble HYDROpro
  • Topographic database software
  • Data logging software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Perplexity AI
  • Project analysis and costing software
  • Sharetech Tabs Plus
  • Autodesk AI
  • HYPACK HYSWEEP
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • CMT Incorporated CogoCAD
  • Microsoft Word
  • HYPACK MAX
  • Carlson SurvCE
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Sokkia Spectrum Survey Suite
  • NOAA Shoreline Data Explorer
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • PC-Mapper software
  • Surface modeling software
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Drafting software
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Cyclone
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Geodetic software
  • Sokkia Imap
  • CE SURVEYOR III
  • Internet browser software
  • Carlson Survey
  • Survey software
  • Crones & Associations Project Tracker Pro
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Data transfer software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Latitude software
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • CloudWorks
  • Project data integration software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Land Desktop
  • Rotary lasers
  • Visible beam lasers
  • Telescopic viewers
  • Laptop computers
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Pocket transits
  • Right-angle prisms
  • Road measuring wheels
  • Curvimeters
  • Geological compasses
  • Mechanical theodolites
  • Single-beam echo sounders
  • Machetes
  • Two way radios
  • Double right-angle prisms
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Rod levels
  • Handheld measuring lasers
  • Depth gauge tapes
  • Plumb bobs
  • Integrated global positioning systems GPS
  • Measuring tapes
  • Invisible beam lasers
  • Automatic slope lasers
  • San Francisco rods
  • Robotic tripods
  • Robotic total stations
  • Surveyors leveling rods
  • Altimeters
  • Transit levels
  • Tripods
  • Laser plumb bobs
  • Automatic levels
  • Digital laser rangefinders
  • Digital measuring poles
  • Reflectorless total stations
  • Prism poles
  • Clinometers
  • Elevator tripods
  • Stereoscopes
  • Dot lasers
  • Distance meters
  • Magnetic locators
  • Tribrachs
  • Philadelphia rods
  • Long range reflectorless total stations
  • Measuring rods
  • Laser scanners
  • Total stations
  • Electronic digital theodolites
  • Tracking lasers
  • Direct elevation rods
  • Electronic digital levels
  • Planimeters
  • Hand levels
  • Barometers
  • Side scan sonars
  • Abney levels
  • Line lasers
  • Prismless total stations
  • Gammon reels
  • Single-beam transducers