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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Public Works Director” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #195 of 702. Estimated risk: 16.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

55%

“Public Works Director” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 55% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

31%

“Public Works Director” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 31% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For General and Operations Managers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or locations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily operations, and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing, or administrative services. Usually manage through subordinate supervisors. Excludes First-Line Supervisors.

Avg. Annual Salary $133,120
Avg. Hourly Wage $64.00
Available Jobs (US) 3,584,420
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) General and Operations Managers #11-1021
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “General and Operations Managers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Plan or direct activities, such as sales promotions, that require coordination with other department managers.

  • Develop or implement product-marketing strategies, including advertising campaigns or sales promotions.

  • Direct and coordinate activities of businesses or departments concerned with the production, pricing, sales, or distribution of products.

  • Perform personnel functions, such as selection, training, or evaluation.

  • Direct or coordinate financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.

  • Prepare staff work schedules and assign specific duties.

  • Perform sales floor work, such as greeting or assisting customers, stocking shelves, or taking inventory.

  • Implement or oversee environmental management or sustainability programs addressing issues such as recycling, conservation, or waste management.

  • Recommend locations for new facilities, or oversee the remodeling or renovating of current facilities.

  • Direct administrative activities directly related to making products or providing services.

  • Plan store layouts or design displays.

  • Manage the movement of goods into and out of production facilities to ensure efficiency, effectiveness, or sustainability of operations.

  • Establish or implement departmental policies, goals, objectives, or procedures in conjunction with board members, organization officials, or staff members.

  • Monitor suppliers to ensure that they efficiently and effectively provide needed goods or services within budgetary limits.

  • Set prices or credit terms for goods or services, based on forecasts of customer demand.

  • Review financial statements, sales or activity reports, or other performance data to measure productivity or goal achievement or to identify areas needing cost reduction or program improvement.

  • Direct non-merchandising departments of businesses, such as advertising or purchasing.

Technologies & Software

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  • Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software
  • Shell script
  • Human resource management software HRMS
  • Salesforce software
  • Oracle PeopleSoft
  • SAP Crystal Reports
  • Oracle Solaris
  • Tax software
  • Microsoft Access
  • NortonLifeLock cybersecurity software
  • Veritas NetBackup
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Teradata Database
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Amazon Web Services AWS software
  • Puppet
  • Marketo Marketing Automation
  • Llama (Meta)
  • IBM Domino
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Microsoft Dynamics GP
  • Medical condition coding software
  • IBM Notes
  • StataCorp Stata
  • Facebook
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • SeaMonkey
  • HubSpot software
  • Oracle Hyperion
  • Apple Final Cut Pro
  • Google Analytics
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Kronos Workforce Payroll
  • Software on Sailboats Desktop Sales Manager
  • NetSuite NetCRM
  • Job control language JCL
  • Maximizer Software Maximizer Enterprise
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Sage MAS 500
  • Yardi software
  • Atlassian JIRA
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • DeepSeek
  • Datawatch Monarch
  • Slack
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Database software
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Delphi Technology
  • LexisNexis
  • Microsoft OneNote
  • Microsoft FrontPage
  • SAP Business Objects
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • IBM InfoSphere DataStage
  • Payroll software
  • Sage 50 Accounting
  • IBM Power Systems software
  • R
  • Microsoft Dynamics
  • Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition
  • Citrix cloud computing software
  • LinkedIn
  • ADP Workforce Now
  • Customer information control system CICS
  • Microsoft Project
  • McAfee
  • Google Ads
  • Nagios
  • Microsoft Internet Explorer
  • SAP software
  • Savant MobileRanger
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Sugar CRM
  • vtiger CRM
  • LSA Visual Easy Lean
  • Social media sites
  • Apache Hadoop
  • Eko
  • Minitab
  • Evernote
  • Perplexity AI
  • Act!
  • Quest Erwin Data Modeler
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Point of sale POS software
  • Flipgrid
  • Airtable
  • Microsoft Copilot
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Tableau
  • Mozilla Thunderbird
  • Microsoft Publisher
  • ActionWare
  • Screencastify
  • Qlik Tech QlikView
  • Dynamic Energy Systems MedAct
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Google Docs
  • CNC Mastercam
  • Apple Keynote
  • YouTube
  • Motion (AI Scheduler)
  • Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
  • HEAT Software GoldMine
  • Oracle PeopleSoft Financials
  • Inventory management software
  • GroupMe
  • Dropbox
  • Avidian Technologies Prophet
  • InnQuest Software roomMaster
  • Oracle Taleo
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • Calendar and scheduling software
  • SAS
  • Salesforce.com Salesforce CRM
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Otter.ai
  • IBM SPSS Statistics
  • Splunk Enterprise
  • Google Slides
  • Deacom ERP
  • Oracle Database
  • Oracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOne
  • Oracle Fusion Applications
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Realization Streamliner
  • Fireflies.ai
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Oracle E-Business Suite Financials
  • Apple macOS
  • Microsoft SQL Server
  • Blackboard software
  • PostgreSQL
  • FileMaker Pro
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Personnel scheduling software
  • Human resources software
  • Google Drive
  • IBM Cognos Impromptu
  • NetSuite ERP
  • MicroStrategy
  • Kronos Workforce Timekeeper
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • AMG Teleran SalesInSync
  • Oracle Eloqua
  • Siemens NX
  • Fund accounting software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Notion AI
  • Surveillance cameras
  • Profilometers
  • Credit card processing machines
  • Laptop computers
  • Desktop computers
  • Photocopying equipment
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Humidity test chambers
  • Digital cameras
  • Computer scanners
  • Spectrometers
  • Personal computers
  • Cell phones
  • 10-key calculators
  • Handtrucks
  • Point of sale POS systems
  • Vacuum test chambers
  • Magnetic card readers

Alternative Job Titles