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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Refinery Superintendent” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #195 of 702. Estimated risk: 16.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

55%

“Refinery Superintendent” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 55% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

31%

“Refinery Superintendent” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 31% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For General and Operations Managers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or locations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily operations, and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing, or administrative services. Usually manage through subordinate supervisors. Excludes First-Line Supervisors.

Avg. Annual Salary $133,120
Avg. Hourly Wage $64.00
Available Jobs (US) 3,584,420
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) General and Operations Managers #11-1021
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “General and Operations Managers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Plan store layouts or design displays.

  • Set prices or credit terms for goods or services, based on forecasts of customer demand.

  • Develop or implement product-marketing strategies, including advertising campaigns or sales promotions.

  • Review financial statements, sales or activity reports, or other performance data to measure productivity or goal achievement or to identify areas needing cost reduction or program improvement.

  • Establish or implement departmental policies, goals, objectives, or procedures in conjunction with board members, organization officials, or staff members.

  • Direct administrative activities directly related to making products or providing services.

  • Plan or direct activities, such as sales promotions, that require coordination with other department managers.

  • Manage the movement of goods into and out of production facilities to ensure efficiency, effectiveness, or sustainability of operations.

  • Perform personnel functions, such as selection, training, or evaluation.

  • Monitor suppliers to ensure that they efficiently and effectively provide needed goods or services within budgetary limits.

  • Perform sales floor work, such as greeting or assisting customers, stocking shelves, or taking inventory.

  • Direct or coordinate financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.

  • Implement or oversee environmental management or sustainability programs addressing issues such as recycling, conservation, or waste management.

  • Direct and coordinate activities of businesses or departments concerned with the production, pricing, sales, or distribution of products.

  • Direct non-merchandising departments of businesses, such as advertising or purchasing.

  • Prepare staff work schedules and assign specific duties.

  • Recommend locations for new facilities, or oversee the remodeling or renovating of current facilities.

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Alternative Job Titles