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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Geologist” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #346 of 702. Estimated risk: 63.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

59%

“Geologist” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 59% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

35%

“Geologist” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 35% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Avg. Annual Salary $111,310
Avg. Hourly Wage $53.52
Available Jobs (US) 22,510
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers #19-2042
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.

  • Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.

  • Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.

  • Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.

  • Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.

  • Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.

  • Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.

  • Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.

  • Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.

  • Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.

  • Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.

  • Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.

  • Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.

  • Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.

  • Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.

  • Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.

  • Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.

  • Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.

  • Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.

  • Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.

  • Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.

  • Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.

  • Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.

  • Review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.

  • Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.

  • Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.

  • Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.

  • Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.

  • Study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models.

  • Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.

  • Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.

  • Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.

Technologies & Software

  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic AquaChem
  • ChemStat
  • PaleoTax
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • EarthWorks Downhole Explorer
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • MICRODEM
  • Mistral AI (chat/models)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • CrystalMaker
  • Gresens 92
  • ERDAS ER Mapper
  • RSI interactive data language IDL software
  • MHC Document Express
  • RockWare Erupt
  • ACD Systems Canvas
  • Semantic Scholar AI
  • Golden Software Surfer
  • RockWare Geochemist's Workbench GWB
  • Earthworks MaxiPit
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Evolution Computing FastCAD
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • Data logger software
  • Clover Technology GALENA
  • Upperspace ModelCAD
  • Terrain surface mapping software
  • HydroSOLVE AQTESOLV
  • Scite AI
  • Elicit
  • ESRI ArcView
  • RockWare RockPack III
  • Rockware CrossLog
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Internet browser software
  • GeoModel
  • Triton Elics International SeaClass
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • EarthSoft EQuIS Geology
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Solvcalv
  • Enigma software
  • NotebookLM (Google)
  • PaleoMag
  • SeeByte SeeTrack
  • RockWare Potent
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Data mining software
  • Red Rock DeltaGraph
  • Shape software
  • Paradigm SKUA-GOCAD
  • PolyMap
  • Alara CRystalView
  • Geosoft DAP server
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • RockWare FIRSTPIX
  • Well logging software
  • Interpex IXID
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Atoll GeoCAD
  • DeepSeek
  • RockWare WinSism
  • PowerCAD
  • Scientific Software Group SVHeat
  • Perplexity AI
  • Email software
  • BOSS Didger
  • Groundwater Vistas
  • Hydrogeology Basin2
  • Geographic resources analysis support system GRASS
  • Aquifer test software
  • Schlumberger Inside Reality
  • Parameter Estimation PEST
  • Midland Valley 3DMove
  • Multivariate statistical program MVSP software
  • Seismic visualization software
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • EPIC GIS
  • Groundwater modeling system GMS
  • Mapping software
  • Field data recorder software
  • Bentley Systems gINT
  • GeoPLUS Petra
  • RockWare Visual STUNT
  • MineGeo software
  • Geo-Logic Systems LithoTect Interpreter
  • RockWare DepthCon2000
  • TECHBASE
  • MJ Systems Logsleuth
  • EasySolve Software SizePerm
  • Landmark VIP
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic FlowPath II
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Seismic interpretation software
  • RockWare Plan
  • SAS
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Microsoft Access
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Scientific Software Group FEFLOW
  • MIT OASES
  • Python
  • Microsoft Office software
  • IHS Energy PowerTools
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Starpint Software Super Slug
  • Microsoft Project
  • RockWare RockWorks
  • Git
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • MySQL
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • RockWare MicroMODEL
  • RockWare GeoTrig
  • MapInfo Professional
  • Gemcom GEMS
  • RockWare ChemFlux
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Intergraph ImageStation Stereo Softcopy Kit SSK
  • Geostatistics software GS+
  • Seismic Micro-Technology KINGDOM
  • OpenOffice.org
  • Compass software
  • RockWare QuickSyn
  • RockWare Grav2Dc
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • SACLANTCEN
  • RockWare Jlog
  • Bilko
  • Gemcom Surpac
  • Consensus
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • National Geophysical Data Center GEODAS
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Evolution Computing EasyCAD
  • MineSight
  • Systat Software SigmaStat
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • OriginLab Origin
  • Socorro Scientific Software Refract2K
  • RSI ENVI
  • Microsoft Word
  • RockWare Stratbugs
  • Landmark Graphics GeoGraphix
  • Geosoft Oasis montaj
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Paleontological Statistics PAST
  • Geospatial data abstraction library GDAL
  • IRIS Seismic Processing Workshop
  • Upperspace DesignCAD
  • Scientific Software Group Infinite Extent
  • StrainSim
  • Maptek Vulcan
  • Word processing software
  • RockWare VEGO
  • RockWare GRADIX
  • Geostatistical modeling GSTAT software
  • Digitizing tablets
  • Petrographic microscopes
  • Magnetic susceptibility measurement systems
  • Biological dredges
  • Roto torque mixers
  • Agitators
  • Echosounders
  • Clinometers
  • Rock magnetometers
  • Digital alkalinity titrators
  • Fluid inclusion microscopes
  • Protractors
  • Mechanical earth drills
  • Digitizers
  • Polarizing microscopes
  • Rock saws
  • Argon plasma atomic emission spectroscopes
  • Penetrometers
  • Impulse magnetizers
  • Microsplitters
  • Stereoscopes
  • Rock picks
  • Thermal specimen demagnitizers
  • Mass spectrometers
  • High temperature laboratory ovens
  • Test sieves
  • Degaussing wands
  • Powered rock-coring drills
  • Soil samplers
  • Hand magnifying lenses
  • Ion chromatographs
  • Sand grain size gauges
  • Digital seismographs
  • Soil augers
  • Underwater sediment bearing strength probes
  • Winches
  • Notebook computers
  • Laser rangefinders
  • Altimeters
  • Tubular water samplers
  • Mercury analyzers
  • Ultrasonic sieve cleaners
  • Microscope slides
  • Magnetic susceptibility/anisotropy systems
  • Water level recorders
  • Multibeam echosounders
  • Electron microprobes
  • Stereo microscopes
  • Seismic activity recorders
  • Fume hoods
  • Rangefinders
  • Fusion fluxes
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Temperature profile recorders
  • Cathodoluminescence scopes
  • Geophones
  • Planimeters
  • Isodynamic separators
  • Water sampler bottles
  • Electronic toploading balances
  • X ray diffractometers
  • Plankton nets
  • Geological stratum compasses
  • Tree corers
  • Gamma ray spectrometers
  • Laboratory rock pulverizers
  • Tube samplers
  • Optical compound microscopes
  • Sediment piston corers
  • Carbon analyzers
  • Short-range radar equipment
  • Microgravimeters
  • Pocket transits
  • Desktop computers
  • X ray fluorescence XRF lead detectors
  • Chisel hammers
  • Laser theodolites
  • Mapping scale sets
  • Digital cameras
  • Rotoevaporators
  • Rotary grinders
  • Gravity meters
  • Pneumatic airscribes
  • Analog map measurers
  • Ultraviolet UV lamps
  • Sieve shakers
  • Motorized mortars/pestles
  • Ground penetrating radar GPR
  • Borehole cameras
  • pH meters
  • Pry bars
  • Hand levels
  • Mapping dividers
  • Submicron particle size analyzers
  • Video microscopes
  • Geo/paleo picks
  • Mobile wireless handheld communication devices
  • Soft face hammers
  • Sun compasses
  • Hydraulic earth drills
  • Brunauer-Emmett-Teller BET surface area analyzers
  • Electron microscopes
  • Chromatographic scanners
  • Electrical conductivity cells
  • Seismographs
  • Centrifuges
  • Crack hammers
  • Thermistor chains
  • Jaw crushers
  • Bottom sampling equipment
  • Earth resistivity meters
  • Alternating field demagnitizers
  • Pocket magnetic susceptibility meters
  • Magnetic susceptibility/temperature systems
  • Portable organic vapor analyzers
  • Underwater cameras
  • Rock chisels
  • Long range radar equipment
  • Electrical conductivity meters
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrophotometers
  • Side scan sonars
  • Vibrating sample magnetometers
  • Illuminated microscopes
  • Axes
  • Sediment samplers
  • Computed tomography CT scanners
  • Core splitters
  • Abney levels
  • Seismic stations
  • Laser printers
  • Scanners
  • Triple beam balances
  • Drying ovens
  • Digital map measurers
  • Gamma ray scintillometers
  • Dissolved oxygen meters
  • Colorimeters
  • Personal computers
  • X ray fluorescence spectrometers
  • Vertical sketchmasters
  • One-atmosphere furnaces
  • All terrain vehicles ATV
  • Large-format plotters
  • Radiation detectors
  • Mainframe computers
  • Electronic bench scales
  • Dessicators
  • Reverse osmosis systems
  • Water current meters
  • Towed sonars
  • Geological compasses
  • Automated core analysis systems
  • Total stations