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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Geologist” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #346 of 702. Estimated risk: 63.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

59%

“Geologist” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 59% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

35%

“Geologist” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 35% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Avg. Annual Salary $111,310
Avg. Hourly Wage $53.52
Available Jobs (US) 22,510
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers #19-2042
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.

  • Review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.

  • Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.

  • Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.

  • Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.

  • Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.

  • Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.

  • Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.

  • Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.

  • Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.

  • Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.

  • Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.

  • Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.

  • Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.

  • Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.

  • Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.

  • Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.

  • Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.

  • Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.

  • Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.

  • Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.

  • Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.

  • Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.

  • Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.

  • Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.

  • Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.

  • Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.

  • Study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models.

  • Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.

  • Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.

  • Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.

  • Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Office software
  • Shape software
  • EPIC GIS
  • Scientific Software Group SVHeat
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • EasySolve Software SizePerm
  • Alara CRystalView
  • Geostatistics software GS+
  • RockWare MicroMODEL
  • RockWare QuickSyn
  • Seismic Micro-Technology KINGDOM
  • Maptek Vulcan
  • MySQL
  • MapInfo Professional
  • Multivariate statistical program MVSP software
  • Terrain surface mapping software
  • Atoll GeoCAD
  • BOSS Didger
  • OpenOffice.org
  • Mistral AI (chat/models)
  • PowerCAD
  • OriginLab Origin
  • Email software
  • Interpex IXID
  • Solvcalv
  • SeeByte SeeTrack
  • Geosoft Oasis montaj
  • RockWare Grav2Dc
  • Groundwater Vistas
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • RockWare RockPack III
  • Gemini (Google)
  • GeoModel
  • SAS
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • RockWare Potent
  • Triton Elics International SeaClass
  • Field data recorder software
  • Schlumberger Inside Reality
  • IHS Energy PowerTools
  • Gemcom Surpac
  • Geographic resources analysis support system GRASS
  • HydroSOLVE AQTESOLV
  • MJ Systems Logsleuth
  • Starpint Software Super Slug
  • PaleoMag
  • Microsoft Word
  • DeepSeek
  • Parameter Estimation PEST
  • RockWare FIRSTPIX
  • EarthWorks Downhole Explorer
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • RockWare GeoTrig
  • ERDAS ER Mapper
  • Paradigm SKUA-GOCAD
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Systat Software SigmaStat
  • RockWare GRADIX
  • Well logging software
  • Earthworks MaxiPit
  • Geospatial data abstraction library GDAL
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Seismic visualization software
  • Data logger software
  • ChemStat
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • RockWare Erupt
  • Scientific Software Group Infinite Extent
  • Microsoft Access
  • SACLANTCEN
  • GeoPLUS Petra
  • Git
  • RockWare Plan
  • Landmark Graphics GeoGraphix
  • Mapping software
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Internet browser software
  • Midland Valley 3DMove
  • Geo-Logic Systems LithoTect Interpreter
  • Red Rock DeltaGraph
  • RockWare Visual STUNT
  • Evolution Computing EasyCAD
  • Compass software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Golden Software Surfer
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Scientific Software Group FEFLOW
  • Upperspace ModelCAD
  • Elicit
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Upperspace DesignCAD
  • MHC Document Express
  • Python
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Data mining software
  • Gemcom GEMS
  • Socorro Scientific Software Refract2K
  • National Geophysical Data Center GEODAS
  • Semantic Scholar AI
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Geosoft DAP server
  • RSI ENVI
  • Consensus
  • Microsoft Excel
  • MICRODEM
  • RockWare Stratbugs
  • RockWare RockWorks
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Perplexity AI
  • RockWare VEGO
  • PolyMap
  • Gresens 92
  • Evolution Computing FastCAD
  • CrystalMaker
  • Intergraph ImageStation Stereo Softcopy Kit SSK
  • RockWare WinSism
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • MineGeo software
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • PaleoTax
  • RockWare Geochemist's Workbench GWB
  • Hydrogeology Basin2
  • Scite AI
  • Landmark VIP
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic AquaChem
  • EarthSoft EQuIS Geology
  • MIT OASES
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • Paleontological Statistics PAST
  • Aquifer test software
  • Grok (xAI)
  • RockWare DepthCon2000
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Groundwater modeling system GMS
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic FlowPath II
  • Bentley Systems gINT
  • IRIS Seismic Processing Workshop
  • Seismic interpretation software
  • Clover Technology GALENA
  • TECHBASE
  • RSI interactive data language IDL software
  • MineSight
  • Llama (Meta)
  • RockWare Jlog
  • RockWare ChemFlux
  • Geostatistical modeling GSTAT software
  • Word processing software
  • ACD Systems Canvas
  • NotebookLM (Google)
  • StrainSim
  • Microsoft Project
  • Enigma software
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Rockware CrossLog
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Bilko
  • Stereo microscopes
  • Brunauer-Emmett-Teller BET surface area analyzers
  • Gamma ray spectrometers
  • Desktop computers
  • Fume hoods
  • Pocket magnetic susceptibility meters
  • Centrifuges
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrophotometers
  • Borehole cameras
  • Reverse osmosis systems
  • Gamma ray scintillometers
  • Digital cameras
  • Hydraulic earth drills
  • Cathodoluminescence scopes
  • Vertical sketchmasters
  • Earth resistivity meters
  • Chromatographic scanners
  • Soil augers
  • Core splitters
  • Towed sonars
  • Impulse magnetizers
  • Rotoevaporators
  • Polarizing microscopes
  • Underwater cameras
  • Soil samplers
  • Multibeam echosounders
  • Colorimeters
  • Carbon analyzers
  • Planimeters
  • Mapping scale sets
  • Mainframe computers
  • Notebook computers
  • Optical compound microscopes
  • Magnetic susceptibility/temperature systems
  • Sun compasses
  • Electrical conductivity meters
  • Portable organic vapor analyzers
  • Vibrating sample magnetometers
  • Seismic activity recorders
  • Soft face hammers
  • Tube samplers
  • Test sieves
  • Ultraviolet UV lamps
  • Magnetic susceptibility/anisotropy systems
  • Illuminated microscopes
  • Rock chisels
  • Bottom sampling equipment
  • Radiation detectors
  • Powered rock-coring drills
  • Sieve shakers
  • Digital seismographs
  • Laser rangefinders
  • Jaw crushers
  • Rock saws
  • Mass spectrometers
  • Underwater sediment bearing strength probes
  • Electron microscopes
  • Scanners
  • Plankton nets
  • Digital map measurers
  • Pry bars
  • Chisel hammers
  • Dissolved oxygen meters
  • Penetrometers
  • Magnetic susceptibility measurement systems
  • High temperature laboratory ovens
  • Alternating field demagnitizers
  • Winches
  • X ray fluorescence XRF lead detectors
  • Hand magnifying lenses
  • Microscope slides
  • Microgravimeters
  • One-atmosphere furnaces
  • Laboratory rock pulverizers
  • Electrical conductivity cells
  • Geological compasses
  • Ground penetrating radar GPR
  • Biological dredges
  • Argon plasma atomic emission spectroscopes
  • Dessicators
  • Rock magnetometers
  • Thermal specimen demagnitizers
  • Drying ovens
  • Abney levels
  • Ultrasonic sieve cleaners
  • Agitators
  • Mercury analyzers
  • Digitizers
  • Stereoscopes
  • Water sampler bottles
  • Fluid inclusion microscopes
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Submicron particle size analyzers
  • Roto torque mixers
  • Personal computers
  • Sand grain size gauges
  • Microsplitters
  • Pocket transits
  • Geophones
  • Hand levels
  • Electron microprobes
  • pH meters
  • Mechanical earth drills
  • Ion chromatographs
  • Sediment samplers
  • Geological stratum compasses
  • Mobile wireless handheld communication devices
  • Analog map measurers
  • Total stations
  • Long range radar equipment
  • Temperature profile recorders
  • Rock picks
  • Seismic stations
  • Crack hammers
  • Digitizing tablets
  • Motorized mortars/pestles
  • Geo/paleo picks
  • X ray fluorescence spectrometers
  • Clinometers
  • Pneumatic airscribes
  • All terrain vehicles ATV
  • Water level recorders
  • Petrographic microscopes
  • Axes
  • X ray diffractometers
  • Isodynamic separators
  • Electronic toploading balances
  • Sediment piston corers
  • Side scan sonars
  • Rangefinders
  • Video microscopes
  • Large-format plotters
  • Fusion fluxes
  • Digital alkalinity titrators
  • Degaussing wands
  • Tubular water samplers
  • Protractors
  • Automated core analysis systems
  • Gravity meters
  • Electronic bench scales
  • Rotary grinders
  • Tree corers
  • Laser theodolites
  • Short-range radar equipment
  • Mapping dividers
  • Triple beam balances
  • Altimeters
  • Water current meters
  • Laser printers
  • Echosounders
  • Seismographs
  • Computed tomography CT scanners
  • Thermistor chains