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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Seismologist” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #346 of 702. Estimated risk: 63.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

59%

“Seismologist” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 59% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

35%

“Seismologist” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 35% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Avg. Annual Salary $111,310
Avg. Hourly Wage $53.52
Available Jobs (US) 22,510
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers #19-2042
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.

  • Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.

  • Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.

  • Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.

  • Review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.

  • Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.

  • Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.

  • Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.

  • Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.

  • Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.

  • Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.

  • Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.

  • Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.

  • Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.

  • Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.

  • Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.

  • Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.

  • Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.

  • Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.

  • Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.

  • Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.

  • Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.

  • Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.

  • Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.

  • Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.

  • Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.

  • Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.

  • Study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models.

  • Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.

  • Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.

  • Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.

  • Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.

Technologies & Software

  • MIT OASES
  • RockWare GRADIX
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Parameter Estimation PEST
  • Seismic Micro-Technology KINGDOM
  • Gresens 92
  • MySQL
  • Socorro Scientific Software Refract2K
  • Geostatistical modeling GSTAT software
  • Bentley Systems gINT
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic FlowPath II
  • Field data recorder software
  • Scite AI
  • Geo-Logic Systems LithoTect Interpreter
  • MineSight
  • Upperspace DesignCAD
  • Microsoft Project
  • BOSS Didger
  • Semantic Scholar AI
  • Groundwater Vistas
  • Golden Software Surfer
  • Python
  • EarthWorks Downhole Explorer
  • MHC Document Express
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Terrain surface mapping software
  • SeeByte SeeTrack
  • Geographic resources analysis support system GRASS
  • MineGeo software
  • Gemcom GEMS
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Email software
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Solvcalv
  • RSI ENVI
  • Data mining software
  • Geostatistics software GS+
  • Atoll GeoCAD
  • Word processing software
  • Evolution Computing FastCAD
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Maptek Vulcan
  • Geospatial data abstraction library GDAL
  • Internet browser software
  • RockWare MicroMODEL
  • Red Rock DeltaGraph
  • Scientific Software Group SVHeat
  • Consensus
  • RSI interactive data language IDL software
  • Perplexity AI
  • IHS Energy PowerTools
  • NotebookLM (Google)
  • Scientific Software Group Infinite Extent
  • Bilko
  • ChemStat
  • RockWare QuickSyn
  • ESRI ArcView
  • EarthSoft EQuIS Geology
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic AquaChem
  • RockWare Jlog
  • PowerCAD
  • Landmark VIP
  • Triton Elics International SeaClass
  • National Geophysical Data Center GEODAS
  • CrystalMaker
  • Microsoft Excel
  • RockWare RockWorks
  • RockWare DepthCon2000
  • Well logging software
  • OriginLab Origin
  • Upperspace ModelCAD
  • RockWare WinSism
  • Elicit
  • Scientific Software Group FEFLOW
  • HydroSOLVE AQTESOLV
  • ACD Systems Canvas
  • Interpex IXID
  • MapInfo Professional
  • RockWare RockPack III
  • Geosoft DAP server
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • TECHBASE
  • PaleoMag
  • Microsoft Word
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Git
  • RockWare Erupt
  • Hydrogeology Basin2
  • Gemini (Google)
  • GeoPLUS Petra
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Mistral AI (chat/models)
  • RockWare FIRSTPIX
  • EasySolve Software SizePerm
  • DeepSeek
  • RockWare VEGO
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Compass software
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • GeoModel
  • OpenOffice.org
  • Clover Technology GALENA
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Seismic visualization software
  • Shape software
  • Gemcom Surpac
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • ERDAS ER Mapper
  • Rockware CrossLog
  • EPIC GIS
  • Paleontological Statistics PAST
  • RockWare Plan
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Data logger software
  • Landmark Graphics GeoGraphix
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • RockWare Visual STUNT
  • PolyMap
  • Multivariate statistical program MVSP software
  • IRIS Seismic Processing Workshop
  • Paradigm SKUA-GOCAD
  • Midland Valley 3DMove
  • RockWare ChemFlux
  • RockWare Geochemist's Workbench GWB
  • Seismic interpretation software
  • PaleoTax
  • RockWare GeoTrig
  • Evolution Computing EasyCAD
  • RockWare Grav2Dc
  • Geosoft Oasis montaj
  • Microsoft Access
  • Intergraph ImageStation Stereo Softcopy Kit SSK
  • Systat Software SigmaStat
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Starpint Software Super Slug
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • StrainSim
  • Enigma software
  • Earthworks MaxiPit
  • Groundwater modeling system GMS
  • MJ Systems Logsleuth
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Schlumberger Inside Reality
  • Alara CRystalView
  • RockWare Potent
  • RockWare Stratbugs
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Mapping software
  • MICRODEM
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • SACLANTCEN
  • Aquifer test software
  • SAS
  • Scanners
  • Electrical conductivity cells
  • Plankton nets
  • Rock chisels
  • Chisel hammers
  • Tube samplers
  • Test sieves
  • Alternating field demagnitizers
  • Altimeters
  • Fluid inclusion microscopes
  • Microsplitters
  • Fusion fluxes
  • Laser rangefinders
  • Stereoscopes
  • Sieve shakers
  • Vertical sketchmasters
  • Isodynamic separators
  • Rock magnetometers
  • Mobile wireless handheld communication devices
  • Digital cameras
  • Mapping dividers
  • Rangefinders
  • Sun compasses
  • Triple beam balances
  • Borehole cameras
  • Soil augers
  • Impulse magnetizers
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Mainframe computers
  • Soft face hammers
  • Degaussing wands
  • Core splitters
  • Abney levels
  • Polarizing microscopes
  • Dessicators
  • Seismographs
  • Thermistor chains
  • Echosounders
  • Short-range radar equipment
  • Winches
  • All terrain vehicles ATV
  • Total stations
  • Computed tomography CT scanners
  • Ion chromatographs
  • Gravity meters
  • Microscope slides
  • Temperature profile recorders
  • Ultraviolet UV lamps
  • Underwater cameras
  • Underwater sediment bearing strength probes
  • Agitators
  • Biological dredges
  • Vibrating sample magnetometers
  • Earth resistivity meters
  • Reverse osmosis systems
  • Water sampler bottles
  • Tubular water samplers
  • Argon plasma atomic emission spectroscopes
  • Carbon analyzers
  • Water current meters
  • Video microscopes
  • X ray fluorescence XRF lead detectors
  • Laser theodolites
  • Electron microscopes
  • Fume hoods
  • Hand magnifying lenses
  • Digital alkalinity titrators
  • Centrifuges
  • Microgravimeters
  • Pry bars
  • Geophones
  • Tree corers
  • Electronic toploading balances
  • Automated core analysis systems
  • Laser printers
  • Colorimeters
  • Multibeam echosounders
  • Penetrometers
  • Laboratory rock pulverizers
  • Protractors
  • Jaw crushers
  • Powered rock-coring drills
  • Brunauer-Emmett-Teller BET surface area analyzers
  • One-atmosphere furnaces
  • Geo/paleo picks
  • Rock saws
  • Mechanical earth drills
  • Digital map measurers
  • Petrographic microscopes
  • Magnetic susceptibility measurement systems
  • X ray diffractometers
  • Soil samplers
  • Side scan sonars
  • Seismic stations
  • Analog map measurers
  • pH meters
  • Water level recorders
  • Personal computers
  • Long range radar equipment
  • Illuminated microscopes
  • Digitizers
  • Sand grain size gauges
  • Roto torque mixers
  • Drying ovens
  • Axes
  • Large-format plotters
  • Towed sonars
  • Bottom sampling equipment
  • Ground penetrating radar GPR
  • Chromatographic scanners
  • Rotary grinders
  • Digitizing tablets
  • Notebook computers
  • Pocket transits
  • Stereo microscopes
  • Rotoevaporators
  • Desktop computers
  • Hand levels
  • Mass spectrometers
  • Radiation detectors
  • Submicron particle size analyzers
  • Clinometers
  • Hydraulic earth drills
  • Cathodoluminescence scopes
  • Crack hammers
  • Rock picks
  • Sediment samplers
  • Geological stratum compasses
  • Magnetic susceptibility/anisotropy systems
  • Gamma ray spectrometers
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrophotometers
  • Portable organic vapor analyzers
  • Digital seismographs
  • Optical compound microscopes
  • High temperature laboratory ovens
  • Mapping scale sets
  • Electronic bench scales
  • Magnetic susceptibility/temperature systems
  • Planimeters
  • Mercury analyzers
  • Sediment piston corers
  • Electrical conductivity meters
  • Pneumatic airscribes
  • Pocket magnetic susceptibility meters
  • Seismic activity recorders
  • Electron microprobes
  • Dissolved oxygen meters
  • Gamma ray scintillometers
  • Geological compasses
  • Thermal specimen demagnitizers
  • Motorized mortars/pestles
  • Ultrasonic sieve cleaners
  • X ray fluorescence spectrometers