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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Oceanographer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #346 of 702. Estimated risk: 63.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

59%

“Oceanographer” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 59% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

35%

“Oceanographer” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 35% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Avg. Annual Salary $111,310
Avg. Hourly Wage $53.52
Available Jobs (US) 22,510
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers #19-2042
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.

  • Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.

  • Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.

  • Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.

  • Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.

  • Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.

  • Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.

  • Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.

  • Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.

  • Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.

  • Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.

  • Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.

  • Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.

  • Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.

  • Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.

  • Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.

  • Review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.

  • Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.

  • Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.

  • Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.

  • Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.

  • Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.

  • Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.

  • Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.

  • Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.

  • Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.

  • Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.

  • Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.

  • Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.

  • Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.

  • Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.

  • Study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models.

Technologies & Software

  • Geosoft Oasis montaj
  • Intergraph ImageStation Stereo Softcopy Kit SSK
  • MapInfo Professional
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Multivariate statistical program MVSP software
  • Clover Technology GALENA
  • Atoll GeoCAD
  • Grok (xAI)
  • MineSight
  • Enigma software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Midland Valley 3DMove
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • MHC Document Express
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Geosoft DAP server
  • RockWare VEGO
  • RockWare Stratbugs
  • Gresens 92
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Seismic Micro-Technology KINGDOM
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Geographic resources analysis support system GRASS
  • Seismic interpretation software
  • National Geophysical Data Center GEODAS
  • Bilko
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • RockWare GeoTrig
  • Geospatial data abstraction library GDAL
  • Consensus
  • MineGeo software
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Triton Elics International SeaClass
  • Interpex IXID
  • HydroSOLVE AQTESOLV
  • Hydrogeology Basin2
  • DeepSeek
  • GeoModel
  • RockWare RockPack III
  • SACLANTCEN
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic FlowPath II
  • Aquifer test software
  • Microsoft Project
  • Paleontological Statistics PAST
  • EPIC GIS
  • Data mining software
  • Data logger software
  • RockWare Potent
  • Gemcom Surpac
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • EarthWorks Downhole Explorer
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic AquaChem
  • OriginLab Origin
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Red Rock DeltaGraph
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • MIT OASES
  • SAS
  • RockWare Jlog
  • Seismic visualization software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Semantic Scholar AI
  • Parameter Estimation PEST
  • Landmark VIP
  • Scientific Software Group FEFLOW
  • RockWare WinSism
  • NotebookLM (Google)
  • RockWare ChemFlux
  • ACD Systems Canvas
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • RockWare Geochemist's Workbench GWB
  • RockWare Erupt
  • Earthworks MaxiPit
  • OpenOffice.org
  • Evolution Computing EasyCAD
  • RockWare FIRSTPIX
  • Gemcom GEMS
  • Upperspace DesignCAD
  • Socorro Scientific Software Refract2K
  • Microsoft Access
  • Word processing software
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • PolyMap
  • Groundwater modeling system GMS
  • Elicit
  • Shape software
  • MySQL
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Scientific Software Group Infinite Extent
  • TECHBASE
  • Geostatistical modeling GSTAT software
  • Maptek Vulcan
  • BOSS Didger
  • GeoPLUS Petra
  • CrystalMaker
  • RSI ENVI
  • Schlumberger Inside Reality
  • EasySolve Software SizePerm
  • StrainSim
  • Mistral AI (chat/models)
  • Systat Software SigmaStat
  • Scientific Software Group SVHeat
  • ERDAS ER Mapper
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Rockware CrossLog
  • Starpint Software Super Slug
  • Bentley Systems gINT
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Evolution Computing FastCAD
  • Paradigm SKUA-GOCAD
  • Scite AI
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Golden Software Surfer
  • RSI interactive data language IDL software
  • MICRODEM
  • Mapping software
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Geostatistics software GS+
  • Perplexity AI
  • IRIS Seismic Processing Workshop
  • IHS Energy PowerTools
  • RockWare Plan
  • PaleoMag
  • Microsoft Excel
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Internet browser software
  • Field data recorder software
  • ChemStat
  • Python
  • SeeByte SeeTrack
  • RockWare Visual STUNT
  • Solvcalv
  • Terrain surface mapping software
  • Compass software
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Groundwater Vistas
  • RockWare QuickSyn
  • MJ Systems Logsleuth
  • Email software
  • Alara CRystalView
  • Landmark Graphics GeoGraphix
  • Git
  • RockWare Grav2Dc
  • Upperspace ModelCAD
  • EarthSoft EQuIS Geology
  • RockWare MicroMODEL
  • Well logging software
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • PaleoTax
  • RockWare RockWorks
  • PowerCAD
  • Geo-Logic Systems LithoTect Interpreter
  • RockWare DepthCon2000
  • Microsoft Word
  • RockWare GRADIX
  • Laser theodolites
  • Alternating field demagnitizers
  • Digital cameras
  • Ultrasonic sieve cleaners
  • Sand grain size gauges
  • Seismic stations
  • Underwater cameras
  • pH meters
  • Pocket magnetic susceptibility meters
  • Illuminated microscopes
  • Digital alkalinity titrators
  • Analog map measurers
  • One-atmosphere furnaces
  • Chisel hammers
  • Electrical conductivity meters
  • Mechanical earth drills
  • Seismographs
  • Ion chromatographs
  • Desktop computers
  • Notebook computers
  • Crack hammers
  • Gravity meters
  • Jaw crushers
  • Dissolved oxygen meters
  • Soft face hammers
  • Stereo microscopes
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrophotometers
  • Pry bars
  • Mapping scale sets
  • Tube samplers
  • Winches
  • Cathodoluminescence scopes
  • Rock chisels
  • Agitators
  • Centrifuges
  • Automated core analysis systems
  • Reverse osmosis systems
  • Petrographic microscopes
  • Microsplitters
  • Altimeters
  • Digital map measurers
  • Fluid inclusion microscopes
  • Plankton nets
  • Computed tomography CT scanners
  • Microscope slides
  • Fusion fluxes
  • Electron microprobes
  • Water current meters
  • Laser printers
  • Sediment samplers
  • Tree corers
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Soil augers
  • Sun compasses
  • Bottom sampling equipment
  • Dessicators
  • Water level recorders
  • Personal computers
  • Side scan sonars
  • X ray fluorescence XRF lead detectors
  • Seismic activity recorders
  • Geophones
  • Short-range radar equipment
  • Electronic toploading balances
  • Portable organic vapor analyzers
  • Mapping dividers
  • High temperature laboratory ovens
  • Sediment piston corers
  • Pocket transits
  • Geological stratum compasses
  • Ground penetrating radar GPR
  • Polarizing microscopes
  • Impulse magnetizers
  • Temperature profile recorders
  • Multibeam echosounders
  • Total stations
  • Roto torque mixers
  • Protractors
  • Rotoevaporators
  • Biological dredges
  • Magnetic susceptibility/anisotropy systems
  • Magnetic susceptibility/temperature systems
  • Soil samplers
  • Fume hoods
  • Axes
  • Video microscopes
  • Planimeters
  • Underwater sediment bearing strength probes
  • Argon plasma atomic emission spectroscopes
  • Hand levels
  • Motorized mortars/pestles
  • Microgravimeters
  • Radiation detectors
  • Vibrating sample magnetometers
  • Degaussing wands
  • Hand magnifying lenses
  • Scanners
  • Rock picks
  • Optical compound microscopes
  • Pneumatic airscribes
  • Drying ovens
  • Laboratory rock pulverizers
  • Clinometers
  • Laser rangefinders
  • Electron microscopes
  • Stereoscopes
  • Thermistor chains
  • Thermal specimen demagnitizers
  • Triple beam balances
  • Rangefinders
  • Chromatographic scanners
  • Ultraviolet UV lamps
  • Digitizers
  • Electrical conductivity cells
  • Digitizing tablets
  • Geo/paleo picks
  • Geological compasses
  • Vertical sketchmasters
  • Core splitters
  • Towed sonars
  • Mainframe computers
  • Submicron particle size analyzers
  • Long range radar equipment
  • Mass spectrometers
  • Mobile wireless handheld communication devices
  • Colorimeters
  • Rock magnetometers
  • Test sieves
  • Electronic bench scales
  • Digital seismographs
  • Earth resistivity meters
  • Magnetic susceptibility measurement systems
  • All terrain vehicles ATV
  • Powered rock-coring drills
  • Echosounders
  • Penetrometers
  • Rotary grinders
  • Tubular water samplers
  • Gamma ray scintillometers
  • Large-format plotters
  • Mercury analyzers
  • Hydraulic earth drills
  • Brunauer-Emmett-Teller BET surface area analyzers
  • Gamma ray spectrometers
  • Isodynamic separators
  • X ray fluorescence spectrometers
  • Water sampler bottles
  • Borehole cameras
  • X ray diffractometers
  • Rock saws
  • Sieve shakers
  • Carbon analyzers
  • Abney levels