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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Oceanographer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #346 of 702. Estimated risk: 63.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

59%

“Oceanographer” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 59% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

35%

“Oceanographer” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 35% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Avg. Annual Salary $111,310
Avg. Hourly Wage $53.52
Available Jobs (US) 22,510
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers #19-2042
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.

  • Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.

  • Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.

  • Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.

  • Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.

  • Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.

  • Study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models.

  • Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.

  • Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.

  • Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.

  • Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.

  • Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.

  • Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.

  • Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.

  • Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.

  • Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.

  • Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.

  • Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.

  • Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.

  • Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.

  • Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.

  • Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.

  • Review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.

  • Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.

  • Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.

  • Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.

  • Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.

  • Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.

  • Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.

  • Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.

  • Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.

  • Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.

Technologies & Software

  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • MineGeo software
  • Starpint Software Super Slug
  • Upperspace ModelCAD
  • GeoModel
  • RockWare MicroMODEL
  • Hydrogeology Basin2
  • Parameter Estimation PEST
  • RockWare ChemFlux
  • Shape software
  • Intergraph ImageStation Stereo Softcopy Kit SSK
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • RockWare Geochemist's Workbench GWB
  • Multivariate statistical program MVSP software
  • Mistral AI (chat/models)
  • Enigma software
  • Field data recorder software
  • Microsoft Project
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Bilko
  • Elicit
  • Python
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Mapping software
  • Perplexity AI
  • EPIC GIS
  • Email software
  • HydroSOLVE AQTESOLV
  • RockWare GRADIX
  • MIT OASES
  • RockWare Plan
  • MySQL
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Gresens 92
  • BOSS Didger
  • Data logger software
  • Seismic interpretation software
  • Landmark Graphics GeoGraphix
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • SeeByte SeeTrack
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • StrainSim
  • Interpex IXID
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Solvcalv
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic FlowPath II
  • Upperspace DesignCAD
  • Geosoft Oasis montaj
  • Paleontological Statistics PAST
  • Red Rock DeltaGraph
  • Schlumberger Inside Reality
  • Terrain surface mapping software
  • Geostatistical modeling GSTAT software
  • IRIS Seismic Processing Workshop
  • Gemcom GEMS
  • Earthworks MaxiPit
  • RockWare Stratbugs
  • CrystalMaker
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Triton Elics International SeaClass
  • Scite AI
  • RockWare GeoTrig
  • Scientific Software Group Infinite Extent
  • Geostatistics software GS+
  • OpenOffice.org
  • ESRI ArcView
  • PaleoMag
  • Microsoft Excel
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • PolyMap
  • Geographic resources analysis support system GRASS
  • Rockware CrossLog
  • DeepSeek
  • Socorro Scientific Software Refract2K
  • ACD Systems Canvas
  • Well logging software
  • ERDAS ER Mapper
  • Groundwater modeling system GMS
  • Scientific Software Group SVHeat
  • MineSight
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • MJ Systems Logsleuth
  • Maptek Vulcan
  • Internet browser software
  • SACLANTCEN
  • RockWare Potent
  • RockWare RockWorks
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Microsoft Access
  • Scientific Software Group FEFLOW
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Git
  • Bentley Systems gINT
  • Grok (xAI)
  • RSI interactive data language IDL software
  • ChemStat
  • RockWare WinSism
  • Golden Software Surfer
  • Evolution Computing FastCAD
  • MHC Document Express
  • GeoPLUS Petra
  • RSI ENVI
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Midland Valley 3DMove
  • Geospatial data abstraction library GDAL
  • EarthSoft EQuIS Geology
  • EasySolve Software SizePerm
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Alara CRystalView
  • RockWare RockPack III
  • RockWare Erupt
  • MICRODEM
  • PowerCAD
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Evolution Computing EasyCAD
  • Seismic visualization software
  • RockWare VEGO
  • OriginLab Origin
  • Groundwater Vistas
  • Clover Technology GALENA
  • Gemcom Surpac
  • National Geophysical Data Center GEODAS
  • Seismic Micro-Technology KINGDOM
  • Atoll GeoCAD
  • SAS
  • NotebookLM (Google)
  • RockWare QuickSyn
  • RockWare Jlog
  • Compass software
  • Word processing software
  • PaleoTax
  • TECHBASE
  • RockWare DepthCon2000
  • Microsoft Word
  • RockWare FIRSTPIX
  • MapInfo Professional
  • Semantic Scholar AI
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Landmark VIP
  • Data mining software
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic AquaChem
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • Paradigm SKUA-GOCAD
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Geosoft DAP server
  • IHS Energy PowerTools
  • Aquifer test software
  • Consensus
  • Geo-Logic Systems LithoTect Interpreter
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • EarthWorks Downhole Explorer
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Systat Software SigmaStat
  • RockWare Visual STUNT
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • RockWare Grav2Dc
  • Electron microscopes
  • Gamma ray spectrometers
  • Long range radar equipment
  • Motorized mortars/pestles
  • Axes
  • Alternating field demagnitizers
  • Fusion fluxes
  • Geological compasses
  • Planimeters
  • Triple beam balances
  • Water sampler bottles
  • X ray diffractometers
  • Desktop computers
  • Mapping scale sets
  • Stereo microscopes
  • Digital alkalinity titrators
  • Rock saws
  • Pocket magnetic susceptibility meters
  • Dissolved oxygen meters
  • Computed tomography CT scanners
  • Side scan sonars
  • Automated core analysis systems
  • Sieve shakers
  • Ground penetrating radar GPR
  • Video microscopes
  • High temperature laboratory ovens
  • Digital seismographs
  • Rock chisels
  • Argon plasma atomic emission spectroscopes
  • Bottom sampling equipment
  • Geophones
  • Seismographs
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Fluid inclusion microscopes
  • Geological stratum compasses
  • Mobile wireless handheld communication devices
  • Gravity meters
  • Soft face hammers
  • Mapping dividers
  • Seismic activity recorders
  • Agitators
  • Ultraviolet UV lamps
  • Altimeters
  • Earth resistivity meters
  • Clinometers
  • Illuminated microscopes
  • Echosounders
  • Laser rangefinders
  • Digitizers
  • Geo/paleo picks
  • pH meters
  • Hand levels
  • Stereoscopes
  • Soil augers
  • Portable organic vapor analyzers
  • Sand grain size gauges
  • Digitizing tablets
  • Thermal specimen demagnitizers
  • Thermistor chains
  • Towed sonars
  • Test sieves
  • Sediment samplers
  • Temperature profile recorders
  • Short-range radar equipment
  • Tubular water samplers
  • Personal computers
  • Carbon analyzers
  • Rock magnetometers
  • X ray fluorescence XRF lead detectors
  • Plankton nets
  • Fume hoods
  • Reverse osmosis systems
  • Borehole cameras
  • Protractors
  • Sediment piston corers
  • Mainframe computers
  • Sun compasses
  • Total stations
  • Hydraulic earth drills
  • Underwater sediment bearing strength probes
  • Biological dredges
  • Large-format plotters
  • Electronic bench scales
  • Radiation detectors
  • Submicron particle size analyzers
  • Electron microprobes
  • Drying ovens
  • Magnetic susceptibility/anisotropy systems
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrophotometers
  • Rotoevaporators
  • Chisel hammers
  • Mercury analyzers
  • Laser theodolites
  • Penetrometers
  • Jaw crushers
  • Microgravimeters
  • Rangefinders
  • Hand magnifying lenses
  • Pry bars
  • Ion chromatographs
  • Cathodoluminescence scopes
  • Core splitters
  • Crack hammers
  • Scanners
  • Electrical conductivity cells
  • Water current meters
  • Microsplitters
  • Isodynamic separators
  • Tube samplers
  • Centrifuges
  • Roto torque mixers
  • Notebook computers
  • Powered rock-coring drills
  • Seismic stations
  • Water level recorders
  • Electronic toploading balances
  • Abney levels
  • Pneumatic airscribes
  • Rock picks
  • Mass spectrometers
  • Digital cameras
  • Mechanical earth drills
  • Gamma ray scintillometers
  • Digital map measurers
  • Optical compound microscopes
  • Magnetic susceptibility/temperature systems
  • Petrographic microscopes
  • Impulse magnetizers
  • Vibrating sample magnetometers
  • Multibeam echosounders
  • Ultrasonic sieve cleaners
  • Laboratory rock pulverizers
  • Magnetic susceptibility measurement systems
  • Winches
  • Colorimeters
  • One-atmosphere furnaces
  • X ray fluorescence spectrometers
  • Chromatographic scanners
  • Polarizing microscopes
  • Brunauer-Emmett-Teller BET surface area analyzers
  • Pocket transits
  • Vertical sketchmasters
  • Electrical conductivity meters
  • Tree corers
  • Dessicators
  • Analog map measurers
  • All terrain vehicles ATV
  • Degaussing wands
  • Microscope slides
  • Rotary grinders
  • Underwater cameras
  • Soil samplers
  • Laser printers