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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Oceanographer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #346 of 702. Estimated risk: 63.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

59%

“Oceanographer” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 59% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

35%

“Oceanographer” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 35% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Avg. Annual Salary $111,310
Avg. Hourly Wage $53.52
Available Jobs (US) 22,510
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers #19-2042
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.

  • Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.

  • Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.

  • Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.

  • Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.

  • Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.

  • Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.

  • Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.

  • Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.

  • Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.

  • Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.

  • Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.

  • Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.

  • Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.

  • Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.

  • Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.

  • Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.

  • Review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.

  • Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.

  • Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.

  • Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.

  • Study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models.

  • Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.

  • Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.

  • Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.

  • Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.

  • Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.

  • Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.

  • Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.

  • Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.

  • Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.

  • Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.

Technologies & Software

  • Clover Technology GALENA
  • Rockware CrossLog
  • Shape software
  • Groundwater Vistas
  • MJ Systems Logsleuth
  • RockWare MicroMODEL
  • RockWare GeoTrig
  • Upperspace DesignCAD
  • ChemStat
  • Geosoft Oasis montaj
  • RockWare Erupt
  • RockWare Geochemist's Workbench GWB
  • Microsoft Access
  • RockWare RockWorks
  • RockWare QuickSyn
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • ACD Systems Canvas
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Word
  • RockWare RockPack III
  • PaleoTax
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Geostatistics software GS+
  • MHC Document Express
  • Git
  • EarthSoft EQuIS Geology
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Grok (xAI)
  • RockWare GRADIX
  • ERDAS ER Mapper
  • RockWare Plan
  • Microsoft Project
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic AquaChem
  • Geo-Logic Systems LithoTect Interpreter
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Email software
  • RockWare DepthCon2000
  • Midland Valley 3DMove
  • Enigma software
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Data logger software
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Upperspace ModelCAD
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • RockWare Stratbugs
  • Field data recorder software
  • Consensus
  • Elicit
  • PaleoMag
  • RSI ENVI
  • SACLANTCEN
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Paradigm SKUA-GOCAD
  • Evolution Computing FastCAD
  • Scientific Software Group SVHeat
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Perplexity AI
  • SeeByte SeeTrack
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Gresens 92
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Intergraph ImageStation Stereo Softcopy Kit SSK
  • RockWare WinSism
  • Solvcalv
  • Bilko
  • HydroSOLVE AQTESOLV
  • GeoModel
  • Mistral AI (chat/models)
  • Groundwater modeling system GMS
  • DeepSeek
  • RockWare Visual STUNT
  • Well logging software
  • RockWare Jlog
  • Gemcom Surpac
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • SAS
  • Gemini (Google)
  • MapInfo Professional
  • Geosoft DAP server
  • Semantic Scholar AI
  • Word processing software
  • Atoll GeoCAD
  • Scientific Software Group Infinite Extent
  • Terrain surface mapping software
  • Landmark Graphics GeoGraphix
  • MineGeo software
  • MIT OASES
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic FlowPath II
  • Triton Elics International SeaClass
  • CrystalMaker
  • PolyMap
  • Geographic resources analysis support system GRASS
  • Seismic interpretation software
  • Landmark VIP
  • Seismic Micro-Technology KINGDOM
  • RockWare VEGO
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • EPIC GIS
  • National Geophysical Data Center GEODAS
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • RockWare ChemFlux
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Hydrogeology Basin2
  • Schlumberger Inside Reality
  • MySQL
  • Data mining software
  • PowerCAD
  • Interpex IXID
  • RSI interactive data language IDL software
  • MICRODEM
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • TECHBASE
  • IRIS Seismic Processing Workshop
  • Compass software
  • MineSight
  • EarthWorks Downhole Explorer
  • Internet browser software
  • Golden Software Surfer
  • Scientific Software Group FEFLOW
  • Gemcom GEMS
  • GeoPLUS Petra
  • Aquifer test software
  • RockWare FIRSTPIX
  • RockWare Potent
  • Socorro Scientific Software Refract2K
  • Geostatistical modeling GSTAT software
  • Earthworks MaxiPit
  • Seismic visualization software
  • Scite AI
  • Systat Software SigmaStat
  • Alara CRystalView
  • BOSS Didger
  • Evolution Computing EasyCAD
  • Maptek Vulcan
  • OriginLab Origin
  • StrainSim
  • Multivariate statistical program MVSP software
  • EasySolve Software SizePerm
  • RockWare Grav2Dc
  • OpenOffice.org
  • Mapping software
  • Bentley Systems gINT
  • IHS Energy PowerTools
  • Red Rock DeltaGraph
  • Python
  • Geospatial data abstraction library GDAL
  • Paleontological Statistics PAST
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Starpint Software Super Slug
  • Parameter Estimation PEST
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • NotebookLM (Google)
  • Laser printers
  • Test sieves
  • Core splitters
  • Submicron particle size analyzers
  • Analog map measurers
  • Digital seismographs
  • Plankton nets
  • Alternating field demagnitizers
  • Reverse osmosis systems
  • Water sampler bottles
  • Axes
  • Towed sonars
  • Winches
  • Sediment piston corers
  • Video microscopes
  • Mass spectrometers
  • Pocket transits
  • Multibeam echosounders
  • Water level recorders
  • Gamma ray spectrometers
  • Microgravimeters
  • Optical compound microscopes
  • Roto torque mixers
  • Hand levels
  • Magnetic susceptibility/temperature systems
  • Tube samplers
  • Ultrasonic sieve cleaners
  • Argon plasma atomic emission spectroscopes
  • Protractors
  • Degaussing wands
  • X ray fluorescence spectrometers
  • X ray fluorescence XRF lead detectors
  • Mercury analyzers
  • Biological dredges
  • Chisel hammers
  • Echosounders
  • Agitators
  • Notebook computers
  • Rotary grinders
  • Drying ovens
  • Portable organic vapor analyzers
  • Geophones
  • Automated core analysis systems
  • Mobile wireless handheld communication devices
  • Laser theodolites
  • Tubular water samplers
  • Ion chromatographs
  • Dessicators
  • Gravity meters
  • Water current meters
  • X ray diffractometers
  • Triple beam balances
  • Hand magnifying lenses
  • Electron microprobes
  • Desktop computers
  • Polarizing microscopes
  • Rock magnetometers
  • Stereo microscopes
  • Electronic toploading balances
  • Sieve shakers
  • Hydraulic earth drills
  • Ultraviolet UV lamps
  • Mechanical earth drills
  • Gamma ray scintillometers
  • Stereoscopes
  • Digitizing tablets
  • Centrifuges
  • Rock picks
  • Planimeters
  • Rock chisels
  • Petrographic microscopes
  • Scanners
  • High temperature laboratory ovens
  • Total stations
  • Rotoevaporators
  • Radiation detectors
  • One-atmosphere furnaces
  • Illuminated microscopes
  • Powered rock-coring drills
  • Soil augers
  • Carbon analyzers
  • Fume hoods
  • Digitizers
  • Ground penetrating radar GPR
  • Altimeters
  • Laser rangefinders
  • Sun compasses
  • Geological compasses
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrophotometers
  • Seismic activity recorders
  • Tree corers
  • Rangefinders
  • Electrical conductivity meters
  • Vertical sketchmasters
  • Pry bars
  • Electronic bench scales
  • Thermistor chains
  • Pocket magnetic susceptibility meters
  • Earth resistivity meters
  • Magnetic susceptibility/anisotropy systems
  • Pneumatic airscribes
  • Large-format plotters
  • Personal computers
  • Borehole cameras
  • Fusion fluxes
  • Clinometers
  • Crack hammers
  • Mapping scale sets
  • Brunauer-Emmett-Teller BET surface area analyzers
  • Isodynamic separators
  • Sand grain size gauges
  • Underwater sediment bearing strength probes
  • Colorimeters
  • Fluid inclusion microscopes
  • Jaw crushers
  • Microscope slides
  • Thermal specimen demagnitizers
  • Geological stratum compasses
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Short-range radar equipment
  • Side scan sonars
  • Long range radar equipment
  • Seismic stations
  • Cathodoluminescence scopes
  • Sediment samplers
  • Mapping dividers
  • All terrain vehicles ATV
  • Impulse magnetizers
  • Soil samplers
  • Rock saws
  • Abney levels
  • Electron microscopes
  • Digital cameras
  • Soft face hammers
  • Laboratory rock pulverizers
  • Geo/paleo picks
  • pH meters
  • Digital map measurers
  • Chromatographic scanners
  • Motorized mortars/pestles
  • Computed tomography CT scanners
  • Electrical conductivity cells
  • Bottom sampling equipment
  • Magnetic susceptibility measurement systems
  • Microsplitters
  • Digital alkalinity titrators
  • Dissolved oxygen meters
  • Penetrometers
  • Mainframe computers
  • Seismographs
  • Temperature profile recorders
  • Vibrating sample magnetometers
  • Underwater cameras