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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Geophysicist” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #346 of 702. Estimated risk: 63.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

59%

“Geophysicist” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 59% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

35%

“Geophysicist” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 35% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Avg. Annual Salary $111,310
Avg. Hourly Wage $53.52
Available Jobs (US) 22,510
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers #19-2042
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Identify new sources of platinum group elements for industrial applications, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.

  • Determine methods to incorporate geomethane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.

  • Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.

  • Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.

  • Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.

  • Identify deposits of construction materials suitable for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or other applications.

  • Review environmental, historical, or technical reports and publications for accuracy.

  • Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, using test equipment or drilling machinery.

  • Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.

  • Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.

  • Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.

  • Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.

  • Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.

  • Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.

  • Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.

  • Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.

  • Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.

  • Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.

  • Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.

  • Study historical climate change indicators found in locations, such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop climate change models.

  • Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.

  • Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.

  • Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.

  • Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.

  • Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice on issues, such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.

  • Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.

  • Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.

  • Develop ways to capture or use gases burned off as waste during oil production processes.

  • Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.

  • Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.

  • Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.

  • Review work plans to determine the effectiveness of activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.

Technologies & Software

  • Paradigm SKUA-GOCAD
  • Semantic Scholar AI
  • Systat Software SigmaStat
  • RockWare Grav2Dc
  • Evolution Computing EasyCAD
  • Groundwater Vistas
  • Triton Elics International SeaClass
  • Multivariate statistical program MVSP software
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic AquaChem
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Gemcom Surpac
  • Upperspace DesignCAD
  • Well logging software
  • Paleontological Statistics PAST
  • Socorro Scientific Software Refract2K
  • Elicit
  • GeoPLUS Petra
  • Laboratory information management system LIMS
  • Perplexity AI
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • MIT OASES
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Microsoft Word
  • Enigma software
  • Solvcalv
  • Email software
  • HydroSOLVE AQTESOLV
  • Landmark VIP
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • RockWare Erupt
  • Intergraph ImageStation Stereo Softcopy Kit SSK
  • IRIS Seismic Processing Workshop
  • RockWare Visual STUNT
  • Waterloo Hydrogeologic FlowPath II
  • Data mining software
  • RSI ENVI
  • MineSight
  • RockWare MicroMODEL
  • RockWare DepthCon2000
  • Compass software
  • Data logger software
  • Atoll GeoCAD
  • RSI interactive data language IDL software
  • Scientific Software Group SVHeat
  • Alara CRystalView
  • MySQL
  • IHS Energy PowerTools
  • Starpint Software Super Slug
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • DeepSeek
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Scientific Software Group Infinite Extent
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Hydrogeology Basin2
  • Geosoft DAP server
  • Seismic visualization software
  • RockWare WinSism
  • Geospatial data abstraction library GDAL
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Earthworks MaxiPit
  • Field data recorder software
  • CrystalMaker
  • RockWare Jlog
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • EPIC GIS
  • Microsoft Access
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • MapInfo Professional
  • BOSS Didger
  • MJ Systems Logsleuth
  • Rockware CrossLog
  • RockWare RockPack III
  • Geographic resources analysis support system GRASS
  • Groundwater modeling system GMS
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Mistral AI (chat/models)
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Gresens 92
  • RockWare VEGO
  • NotebookLM (Google)
  • Gemcom GEMS
  • SAS
  • Red Rock DeltaGraph
  • RockWare Potent
  • Python
  • OriginLab Origin
  • RockWare RockWorks
  • Evolution Computing FastCAD
  • GeoModel
  • Internet browser software
  • Microsoft Project
  • Interpex IXID
  • Clover Technology GALENA
  • Git
  • Geostatistical modeling GSTAT software
  • The MathWorks MATLAB
  • RockWare ChemFlux
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Seismic interpretation software
  • National Geophysical Data Center GEODAS
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Grok (xAI)
  • StrainSim
  • PaleoTax
  • Aquifer test software
  • OpenOffice.org
  • Microsoft Excel
  • MICRODEM
  • Scite AI
  • EarthWorks Downhole Explorer
  • RockWare Geochemist's Workbench GWB
  • RockWare FIRSTPIX
  • Midland Valley 3DMove
  • Terrain surface mapping software
  • Geosoft Oasis montaj
  • RockWare Plan
  • ACD Systems Canvas
  • TECHBASE
  • Geo-Logic Systems LithoTect Interpreter
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Schlumberger Inside Reality
  • PaleoMag
  • EarthSoft EQuIS Geology
  • SeeByte SeeTrack
  • Geostatistics software GS+
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Microsoft Office software
  • RockWare GeoTrig
  • PolyMap
  • Bilko
  • Bentley Systems gINT
  • SACLANTCEN
  • Golden Software Surfer
  • PowerCAD
  • Word processing software
  • Consensus
  • Mapping software
  • RockWare QuickSyn
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Landmark Graphics GeoGraphix
  • Shape software
  • Seismic Micro-Technology KINGDOM
  • Maptek Vulcan
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • ERDAS ER Mapper
  • Upperspace ModelCAD
  • RockWare Stratbugs
  • RockWare GRADIX
  • MineGeo software
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Parameter Estimation PEST
  • Llama (Meta)
  • EasySolve Software SizePerm
  • MHC Document Express
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Scientific Software Group FEFLOW
  • ChemStat
  • Automated core analysis systems
  • Dissolved oxygen meters
  • Ground penetrating radar GPR
  • Digital alkalinity titrators
  • Digitizers
  • One-atmosphere furnaces
  • Portable organic vapor analyzers
  • Argon plasma atomic emission spectroscopes
  • Mainframe computers
  • Plankton nets
  • Underwater cameras
  • Digital cameras
  • All terrain vehicles ATV
  • Powered rock-coring drills
  • Stereoscopes
  • Rotoevaporators
  • Pry bars
  • Axes
  • Seismic activity recorders
  • pH meters
  • Optical compound microscopes
  • Tube samplers
  • Long range radar equipment
  • Soil samplers
  • Atomic absorption AA spectrophotometers
  • Notebook computers
  • Magnetic susceptibility/temperature systems
  • Biological dredges
  • Rock picks
  • Scanners
  • Laser rangefinders
  • Multibeam echosounders
  • Sand grain size gauges
  • X ray fluorescence XRF lead detectors
  • Digital seismographs
  • Borehole cameras
  • Sediment samplers
  • Chromatographic scanners
  • Desktop computers
  • Mechanical earth drills
  • Laser printers
  • Fluid inclusion microscopes
  • Hand levels
  • Mobile wireless handheld communication devices
  • Clinometers
  • Mapping scale sets
  • Electrical conductivity meters
  • Tree corers
  • Sun compasses
  • Dessicators
  • Towed sonars
  • Earth resistivity meters
  • Protractors
  • Digital map measurers
  • Core splitters
  • Thermal specimen demagnitizers
  • Underwater sediment bearing strength probes
  • Geological stratum compasses
  • Water current meters
  • Microgravimeters
  • Ultraviolet UV lamps
  • Gamma ray spectrometers
  • Pneumatic airscribes
  • Fusion fluxes
  • Computed tomography CT scanners
  • Motorized mortars/pestles
  • Temperature profile recorders
  • Electron microprobes
  • Alternating field demagnitizers
  • X ray fluorescence spectrometers
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Laboratory rock pulverizers
  • Thermistor chains
  • Hydraulic earth drills
  • Geophones
  • Isodynamic separators
  • Rock chisels
  • Total stations
  • Triple beam balances
  • Water sampler bottles
  • Pocket transits
  • Digitizing tablets
  • Geological compasses
  • Radiation detectors
  • Rotary grinders
  • Mapping dividers
  • Drying ovens
  • Planimeters
  • Bottom sampling equipment
  • Rock saws
  • Hand magnifying lenses
  • Agitators
  • Brunauer-Emmett-Teller BET surface area analyzers
  • Magnetic susceptibility measurement systems
  • Laser theodolites
  • Pocket magnetic susceptibility meters
  • Soil augers
  • Cathodoluminescence scopes
  • Vibrating sample magnetometers
  • Vertical sketchmasters
  • Jaw crushers
  • Ion chromatographs
  • Side scan sonars
  • Electronic bench scales
  • Gravity meters
  • Petrographic microscopes
  • Short-range radar equipment
  • Submicron particle size analyzers
  • X ray diffractometers
  • Illuminated microscopes
  • Ultrasonic sieve cleaners
  • Polarizing microscopes
  • Penetrometers
  • Rangefinders
  • Seismographs
  • Electron microscopes
  • Sediment piston corers
  • Magnetic susceptibility/anisotropy systems
  • Video microscopes
  • Geo/paleo picks
  • Degaussing wands
  • Chisel hammers
  • Altimeters
  • Microscope slides
  • Fume hoods
  • Impulse magnetizers
  • Mass spectrometers
  • Stereo microscopes
  • Soft face hammers
  • Personal computers
  • Microsplitters
  • Test sieves
  • Crack hammers
  • Echosounders
  • Centrifuges
  • Colorimeters
  • Mercury analyzers
  • Roto torque mixers
  • High temperature laboratory ovens
  • Analog map measurers
  • Abney levels
  • Gamma ray scintillometers
  • Carbon analyzers
  • Seismic stations
  • Sieve shakers
  • Rock magnetometers
  • Winches
  • Electronic toploading balances
  • Reverse osmosis systems
  • Tubular water samplers
  • Large-format plotters
  • Water level recorders
  • Electrical conductivity cells