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Job Description
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1013.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 69,290.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 33.00
- Currently, there are 14,690 people on this job
☝️ Information based on the reference occupation “Soil and Plant Scientists”.
Also Known As…
- Soil and Plant Scientists
- Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
- Research Soil Scientist
- On-Site Soil Evaluator
- Microbiology Soil Scientist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Agronomy Specialist
- Agronomy Research Manager
- Agronomist
- Wholesale Agronomist
- Viticulturist
- Technical Agronomist
- Soil Specialist
- Soil Scientist
- Soil Expert
- Scientist Propagator
- Pomologist
- Plant Physiologist
- Plant Pathologist
- Plant Breeder Scientist
- Plant Breeder
- Plant Anatomist
- Hybrid Corn Breeder
- Horticulturist
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Entomologist
- Cotton Breeder
- Corn Breeder
- Botanist
- Arborist
- Arboriculturist
- Arboreal Scientist
- Apiculturist
- Agriculturist
Tasks for “Soil Scientist”
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.
- Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
- Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
- Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.
- Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
- Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.
- Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
- Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.
Related Technology & Tools
- Laptop computers
- Calibrated soil scoops
- Gel electrophoresis systems
- Soil moisture neutron probes
- Soil augers
- Glass flasks
- Sample containers
- Soil analysis hydrometers
- Desktop computers
- Lysimeters
- Laboratory muffle furnaces
- Conductivity meters
- Circulating water baths
- Laboratory mixers
- Synthetic aperture radar SAR
- Graduated glass cylinders
- Cell tissue culture incubators
- Gel dryers
- Epifluorescence microscopes
- Gamma ray spectrometers
- Laboratory growth chambers
- Tensiometers
- Osmometers
- Infrared gas analyzers
- X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
- Luminometers
- pH indicators
- Laser particle sizers
- Infrared cameras
- Digital pH meters
- Laboratory sieves
- Microtiter plate readers
- Canopy analyzers
- Organic carbon analyzers
- Personal computers
- Global positioning system GPS receivers
- Electron microscopes
- Fluorimeters
- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers ICP-AES
- Laboratory grinders
- Flame photometers
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Mass spectrometers
- Digital cameras
- Hand augers
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Dataloggers
- Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
- Polarizing microscopes
- High speed centrifuges
- Light detection and ranging LIDAR systems
- Gel documentation systems
- Glass beakers
- Heat flux plates
- Ion chromatographs
- Soil thermometers
- Ground penetrating radar GPR
- Porometers
- Psychrometers
- Autosamplers
- Laboratory test tubes
- Spectrophotometers
- Thermocouples
- Colorimeters
- Precision balances
- Laminar flow hoods
- Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
- Refrigerated microfuges
- Hot water shaking baths
- Reciprocating shaker water baths
- Laboratory drying ovens
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP
- Gstat
- GEOEAS
- Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper
- PC-Progress HYDRUS
- S-GeMS
- PedonCE
- National Soil Information System NASIS
- R
- SPAW
- LandSerf
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer
- Microsoft Office
- UNSATFLOW
- European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM
- Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- STATISTICA
- GSLIB
- Microsoft Excel
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- SPSS
- 3dMapper
- SAS
- Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC
- Geographic information system GIS software
- Microsoft Word
- Soil information databases
- Microsoft Access