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Job Description
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1013.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 69,290.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 33.00
- Currently, there are 14,690 people on this job
☝️ Information based on the reference occupation “Soil and Plant Scientists”.
Also Known As…
- Soil and Plant Scientists
- Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
- Research Soil Scientist
- On-Site Soil Evaluator
- Microbiology Soil Scientist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Agronomy Specialist
- Agronomy Research Manager
- Agronomist
- Wholesale Agronomist
- Viticulturist
- Technical Agronomist
- Soil Specialist
- Soil Scientist
- Soil Expert
- Scientist Propagator
- Pomologist
- Plant Physiologist
- Plant Pathologist
- Plant Breeder Scientist
- Plant Breeder
- Plant Anatomist
- Hybrid Corn Breeder
- Horticulturist
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Entomologist
- Cotton Breeder
- Corn Breeder
- Botanist
- Arborist
- Arboriculturist
- Arboreal Scientist
- Apiculturist
- Agriculturist
Tasks for “Soil Scientist”
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
- Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.
- Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.
- Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
- Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.
- Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
- Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.
Related Technology & Tools
- Soil moisture neutron probes
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Soil augers
- Sample containers
- Desktop computers
- Laser particle sizers
- Gel documentation systems
- Polarizing microscopes
- Dataloggers
- Hand augers
- Laboratory grinders
- Laminar flow hoods
- Laboratory muffle furnaces
- Laboratory test tubes
- Digital pH meters
- High speed centrifuges
- Epifluorescence microscopes
- Electron microscopes
- Microtiter plate readers
- Synthetic aperture radar SAR
- Psychrometers
- Cell tissue culture incubators
- Autosamplers
- Infrared gas analyzers
- Thermocouples
- Graduated glass cylinders
- Osmometers
- Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
- Fluorimeters
- Colorimeters
- Porometers
- Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
- Ground penetrating radar GPR
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Refrigerated microfuges
- Reciprocating shaker water baths
- Organic carbon analyzers
- Spectrophotometers
- Flame photometers
- Laboratory drying ovens
- Laboratory growth chambers
- Circulating water baths
- Soil analysis hydrometers
- Personal computers
- Gel electrophoresis systems
- Glass beakers
- Gel dryers
- Conductivity meters
- Luminometers
- Gamma ray spectrometers
- Precision balances
- pH indicators
- Heat flux plates
- Laptop computers
- Tensiometers
- Ion chromatographs
- Soil thermometers
- Glass flasks
- Infrared cameras
- Laboratory sieves
- Hot water shaking baths
- Calibrated soil scoops
- Mass spectrometers
- Canopy analyzers
- Light detection and ranging LIDAR systems
- Global positioning system GPS receivers
- X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
- Digital cameras
- Lysimeters
- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers ICP-AES
- Laboratory mixers
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP
- Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper
- SPAW
- Microsoft Access
- UNSATFLOW
- Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer
- PedonCE
- Microsoft Word
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- 3dMapper
- R
- SAS
- STATISTICA
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- S-GeMS
- Microsoft Excel
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- GEOEAS
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- SPSS
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
- Gstat
- GSLIB
- Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP
- Soil information databases
- European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Microsoft Office
- National Soil Information System NASIS
- PC-Progress HYDRUS
- LandSerf
- Geographic information system GIS software