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Job Description
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1013.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 69,290.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 33.00
- Currently, there are 14,690 people on this job
☝️ Information based on the reference occupation “Soil and Plant Scientists”.
Also Known As…
- Soil and Plant Scientists
- Soil Scientist
- Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
- Research Soil Scientist
- On-Site Soil Evaluator
- Microbiology Soil Scientist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Agronomy Specialist
- Agronomy Research Manager
- Agronomist
- Wholesale Agronomist
- Viticulturist
- Technical Agronomist
- Soil Specialist
- Scientist Propagator
- Pomologist
- Plant Physiologist
- Plant Pathologist
- Plant Breeder Scientist
- Plant Breeder
- Plant Anatomist
- Hybrid Corn Breeder
- Horticulturist
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Entomologist
- Cotton Breeder
- Corn Breeder
- Botanist
- Arborist
- Arboriculturist
- Arboreal Scientist
- Apiculturist
- Agriculturist
Tasks for “Soil Expert”
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.
- Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.
- Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.
- Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
- Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
- Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.
Related Technology & Tools
- Reciprocating shaker water baths
- Laboratory drying ovens
- pH indicators
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Soil augers
- Osmometers
- Conductivity meters
- Soil analysis hydrometers
- Infrared cameras
- Laminar flow hoods
- Tensiometers
- Soil thermometers
- Light detection and ranging LIDAR systems
- Polarizing microscopes
- X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
- Laboratory test tubes
- Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
- Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
- Epifluorescence microscopes
- Canopy analyzers
- High speed centrifuges
- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers ICP-AES
- Glass beakers
- Gel electrophoresis systems
- Laboratory grinders
- Heat flux plates
- Microtiter plate readers
- Porometers
- Organic carbon analyzers
- Lysimeters
- Electron microscopes
- Synthetic aperture radar SAR
- Laser particle sizers
- Sample containers
- Gel documentation systems
- Luminometers
- Desktop computers
- Precision balances
- Glass flasks
- Autosamplers
- Laboratory muffle furnaces
- Dataloggers
- Thermocouples
- Global positioning system GPS receivers
- Gamma ray spectrometers
- Infrared gas analyzers
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Flame photometers
- Gel dryers
- Refrigerated microfuges
- Soil moisture neutron probes
- Ground penetrating radar GPR
- Cell tissue culture incubators
- Colorimeters
- Calibrated soil scoops
- Digital pH meters
- Laboratory growth chambers
- Fluorimeters
- Psychrometers
- Laboratory mixers
- Personal computers
- Circulating water baths
- Digital cameras
- Hot water shaking baths
- Hand augers
- Ion chromatographs
- Mass spectrometers
- Laboratory sieves
- Laptop computers
- Spectrophotometers
- Graduated glass cylinders
- GSLIB
- STATISTICA
- Microsoft Excel
- National Soil Information System NASIS
- Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper
- PC-Progress HYDRUS
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- 3dMapper
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
- Microsoft Office
- GEOEAS
- Microsoft Access
- PedonCE
- Microsoft Word
- European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM
- SAS
- UNSATFLOW
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- LandSerf
- Soil information databases
- S-GeMS
- R
- SPAW
- Geographic information system GIS software
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- Gstat
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP
- SPSS
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer
- Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC
- Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP
- Microsoft PowerPoint