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Job Description
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1013.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 69,290.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 33.00
- Currently, there are 14,690 people on this job
Also Known As…
- Soil Scientist
- Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
- Research Soil Scientist
- On-Site Soil Evaluator
- Microbiology Soil Scientist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Agronomy Specialist
- Agronomy Research Manager
- Agronomist
- Wholesale Agronomist
- Viticulturist
- Technical Agronomist
- Soil Specialist
- Soil Expert
- Scientist Propagator
- Pomologist
- Plant Physiologist
- Plant Pathologist
- Plant Breeder Scientist
- Plant Breeder
- Plant Anatomist
- Hybrid Corn Breeder
- Horticulturist
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Entomologist
- Cotton Breeder
- Corn Breeder
- Botanist
- Arborist
- Arboriculturist
- Arboreal Scientist
- Apiculturist
- Agriculturist
Tasks for “Soil and Plant Scientists”
- Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
- Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.
- Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.
- Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
- Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.
- Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.
Related Technology & Tools
- Laptop computers
- Laboratory growth chambers
- Glass flasks
- Laboratory sieves
- Canopy analyzers
- X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
- Organic carbon analyzers
- Refrigerated microfuges
- Sample containers
- Colorimeters
- Graduated glass cylinders
- Soil thermometers
- Laboratory grinders
- Laminar flow hoods
- Laboratory muffle furnaces
- Electron microscopes
- Hand augers
- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers ICP-AES
- Microtiter plate readers
- Fluorimeters
- Heat flux plates
- Ion chromatographs
- Psychrometers
- Autosamplers
- Soil moisture neutron probes
- High speed centrifuges
- Circulating water baths
- Personal computers
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Porometers
- Spectrophotometers
- Infrared gas analyzers
- Reciprocating shaker water baths
- Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
- Osmometers
- Laboratory drying ovens
- Gel dryers
- Soil analysis hydrometers
- Epifluorescence microscopes
- Infrared cameras
- pH indicators
- Dataloggers
- Thermocouples
- Laser particle sizers
- Gamma ray spectrometers
- Ground penetrating radar GPR
- Gel documentation systems
- Soil augers
- Synthetic aperture radar SAR
- Gel electrophoresis systems
- Cell tissue culture incubators
- Light detection and ranging LIDAR systems
- Lysimeters
- Laboratory test tubes
- Global positioning system GPS receivers
- Conductivity meters
- Precision balances
- Polarizing microscopes
- Calibrated soil scoops
- Tensiometers
- Hot water shaking baths
- Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
- Mass spectrometers
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Digital cameras
- Glass beakers
- Digital pH meters
- Flame photometers
- Luminometers
- Laboratory mixers
- Desktop computers
- Gstat
- Microsoft Access
- Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP
- 3dMapper
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- STATISTICA
- European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM
- UNSATFLOW
- Soil information databases
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- Microsoft Office
- R
- SPSS
- Geographic information system GIS software
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
- GSLIB
- LandSerf
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC
- S-GeMS
- SAS
- National Soil Information System NASIS
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- GEOEAS
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP
- SPAW
- Microsoft Word
- PedonCE
- Microsoft Excel
- PC-Progress HYDRUS
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer