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Job Description
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1013.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 69,290.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 33.00
- Currently, there are 14,690 people on this job
Also Known As…
- Soil Scientist
- Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
- Research Soil Scientist
- On-Site Soil Evaluator
- Microbiology Soil Scientist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Agronomy Specialist
- Agronomy Research Manager
- Agronomist
- Wholesale Agronomist
- Viticulturist
- Technical Agronomist
- Soil Specialist
- Soil Expert
- Scientist Propagator
- Pomologist
- Plant Physiologist
- Plant Pathologist
- Plant Breeder Scientist
- Plant Breeder
- Plant Anatomist
- Hybrid Corn Breeder
- Horticulturist
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Entomologist
- Cotton Breeder
- Corn Breeder
- Botanist
- Arborist
- Arboriculturist
- Arboreal Scientist
- Apiculturist
- Agriculturist
Tasks for “Soil and Plant Scientists”
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
- Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
- Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.
- Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.
- Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.
- Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
- Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.
- Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
Related Technology & Tools
- Laminar flow hoods
- Soil moisture neutron probes
- Mass spectrometers
- Electron microscopes
- Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
- High speed centrifuges
- Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
- Personal computers
- Laboratory sieves
- Synthetic aperture radar SAR
- Gel electrophoresis systems
- Calibrated soil scoops
- Microtiter plate readers
- Soil thermometers
- Infrared cameras
- Digital cameras
- Precision balances
- Conductivity meters
- Heat flux plates
- Polarizing microscopes
- Gamma ray spectrometers
- Cell tissue culture incubators
- Ground penetrating radar GPR
- Gel dryers
- Laboratory muffle furnaces
- Colorimeters
- Laptop computers
- Soil augers
- Dataloggers
- Ion chromatographs
- Laboratory test tubes
- Flame photometers
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Global positioning system GPS receivers
- Glass flasks
- Tensiometers
- Lysimeters
- Reciprocating shaker water baths
- Hand augers
- Laser particle sizers
- Organic carbon analyzers
- Laboratory growth chambers
- Digital pH meters
- Autosamplers
- Luminometers
- Infrared gas analyzers
- Soil analysis hydrometers
- Psychrometers
- Light detection and ranging LIDAR systems
- Epifluorescence microscopes
- Laboratory mixers
- Circulating water baths
- Canopy analyzers
- pH indicators
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Osmometers
- Laboratory drying ovens
- Laboratory grinders
- Thermocouples
- Fluorimeters
- Spectrophotometers
- X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
- Graduated glass cylinders
- Hot water shaking baths
- Desktop computers
- Refrigerated microfuges
- Porometers
- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers ICP-AES
- Glass beakers
- Gel documentation systems
- Sample containers
- Geographic information system GIS software
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- S-GeMS
- PedonCE
- SPSS
- LandSerf
- Microsoft Excel
- SAS
- Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper
- STATISTICA
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- Microsoft Word
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
- GEOEAS
- Soil information databases
- European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM
- R
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- 3dMapper
- Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP
- UNSATFLOW
- GSLIB
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- SPAW
- Microsoft Office
- National Soil Information System NASIS
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP
- Microsoft Access
- Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC
- PC-Progress HYDRUS
- Gstat