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Job Description
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1013.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 69,290.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 33.00
- Currently, there are 14,690 people on this job
Also Known As…
- Soil Scientist
- Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
- Research Soil Scientist
- On-Site Soil Evaluator
- Microbiology Soil Scientist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Agronomy Specialist
- Agronomy Research Manager
- Agronomist
- Wholesale Agronomist
- Viticulturist
- Technical Agronomist
- Soil Specialist
- Soil Expert
- Scientist Propagator
- Pomologist
- Plant Physiologist
- Plant Pathologist
- Plant Breeder Scientist
- Plant Breeder
- Plant Anatomist
- Hybrid Corn Breeder
- Horticulturist
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Entomologist
- Cotton Breeder
- Corn Breeder
- Botanist
- Arborist
- Arboriculturist
- Arboreal Scientist
- Apiculturist
- Agriculturist
Tasks for “Soil and Plant Scientists”
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.
- Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
- Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
- Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.
- Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.
- Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.
- Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
- Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
Related Technology & Tools
- pH indicators
- Graduated glass cylinders
- Digital cameras
- Infrared gas analyzers
- Gel dryers
- Osmometers
- Epifluorescence microscopes
- Dataloggers
- Mass spectrometers
- Hand augers
- Synthetic aperture radar SAR
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Infrared cameras
- Light detection and ranging LIDAR systems
- Ion chromatographs
- Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
- Reciprocating shaker water baths
- Circulating water baths
- Hot water shaking baths
- Desktop computers
- Porometers
- Polarizing microscopes
- Flame photometers
- Soil moisture neutron probes
- Laboratory grinders
- Gamma ray spectrometers
- Tensiometers
- Thermocouples
- High speed centrifuges
- Lysimeters
- Gel electrophoresis systems
- Colorimeters
- Gel documentation systems
- Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
- Soil analysis hydrometers
- Refrigerated microfuges
- Spectrophotometers
- Laser particle sizers
- Autosamplers
- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers ICP-AES
- Calibrated soil scoops
- Glass beakers
- Laboratory growth chambers
- Electron microscopes
- Sample containers
- Laboratory test tubes
- Precision balances
- Laboratory drying ovens
- Soil thermometers
- Glass flasks
- Global positioning system GPS receivers
- Digital pH meters
- Microtiter plate readers
- Ground penetrating radar GPR
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Laboratory sieves
- Cell tissue culture incubators
- Conductivity meters
- Laboratory mixers
- Laptop computers
- Luminometers
- Fluorimeters
- Organic carbon analyzers
- Heat flux plates
- Laminar flow hoods
- Soil augers
- X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
- Canopy analyzers
- Laboratory muffle furnaces
- Personal computers
- Psychrometers
- Soil information databases
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Microsoft Excel
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer
- UNSATFLOW
- PC-Progress HYDRUS
- GEOEAS
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- 3dMapper
- Gstat
- S-GeMS
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- SPSS
- Microsoft Access
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP
- SPAW
- R
- European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
- Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP
- Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC
- STATISTICA
- National Soil Information System NASIS
- Geographic information system GIS software
- LandSerf
- GSLIB
- PedonCE
- Microsoft Office
- SAS
- Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper
- Microsoft Word