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Job Description
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1013.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 69,290.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 33.00
- Currently, there are 14,690 people on this job
Also Known As…
- Soil Scientist
- Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
- Research Soil Scientist
- On-Site Soil Evaluator
- Microbiology Soil Scientist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Agronomy Specialist
- Agronomy Research Manager
- Agronomist
- Wholesale Agronomist
- Viticulturist
- Technical Agronomist
- Soil Specialist
- Soil Expert
- Scientist Propagator
- Pomologist
- Plant Physiologist
- Plant Pathologist
- Plant Breeder Scientist
- Plant Breeder
- Plant Anatomist
- Hybrid Corn Breeder
- Horticulturist
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Entomologist
- Cotton Breeder
- Corn Breeder
- Botanist
- Arborist
- Arboriculturist
- Arboreal Scientist
- Apiculturist
- Agriculturist
Tasks for “Soil and Plant Scientists”
- Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.
- Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
- Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.
- Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
- Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.
- Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
- Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.
- Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.
- Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
- Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.
Related Technology & Tools
- Personal computers
- Colorimeters
- Hot water shaking baths
- High speed centrifuges
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Desktop computers
- Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
- Glass beakers
- Gel electrophoresis systems
- Gel documentation systems
- Lysimeters
- Infrared gas analyzers
- Laboratory mixers
- Canopy analyzers
- Reciprocating shaker water baths
- Digital cameras
- Laptop computers
- Organic carbon analyzers
- Calibrated soil scoops
- Laser particle sizers
- Cell tissue culture incubators
- Ground penetrating radar GPR
- Polarizing microscopes
- Graduated glass cylinders
- Laboratory sieves
- Light detection and ranging LIDAR systems
- Digital pH meters
- Heat flux plates
- Electron microscopes
- Epifluorescence microscopes
- Global positioning system GPS receivers
- Refrigerated microfuges
- Circulating water baths
- Glass flasks
- Soil analysis hydrometers
- Tensiometers
- Autosamplers
- Thermocouples
- Osmometers
- Laboratory grinders
- Spectrophotometers
- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers ICP-AES
- Hand augers
- Luminometers
- Sample containers
- Flame photometers
- Fluorimeters
- Soil thermometers
- Infrared cameras
- Microtiter plate readers
- Laboratory muffle furnaces
- Porometers
- Psychrometers
- Ion chromatographs
- Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
- Conductivity meters
- Soil moisture neutron probes
- Dataloggers
- Laboratory growth chambers
- Laminar flow hoods
- Laboratory test tubes
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Soil augers
- Precision balances
- Gamma ray spectrometers
- Laboratory drying ovens
- pH indicators
- Gel dryers
- X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
- Synthetic aperture radar SAR
- Mass spectrometers
- European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM
- SAS
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
- Microsoft Excel
- GSLIB
- PC-Progress HYDRUS
- Soil information databases
- 3dMapper
- STATISTICA
- Microsoft Word
- Gstat
- UNSATFLOW
- Geographic information system GIS software
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- SPAW
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- SPSS
- R
- Microsoft Access
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- PedonCE
- S-GeMS
- Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC
- National Soil Information System NASIS
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- LandSerf
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- Microsoft Office
- GEOEAS
- Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP
- Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper