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Job Description
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1013.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 69,290.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 33.00
- Currently, there are 14,690 people on this job
☝️ Information based on the reference occupation “Soil and Plant Scientists”.
Also Known As…
- Soil and Plant Scientists
- Soil Scientist
- Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
- Research Soil Scientist
- On-Site Soil Evaluator
- Microbiology Soil Scientist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Agronomy Specialist
- Agronomy Research Manager
- Agronomist
- Wholesale Agronomist
- Viticulturist
- Technical Agronomist
- Soil Specialist
- Soil Expert
- Scientist Propagator
- Pomologist
- Plant Physiologist
- Plant Pathologist
- Plant Breeder Scientist
- Plant Anatomist
- Hybrid Corn Breeder
- Horticulturist
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Entomologist
- Cotton Breeder
- Corn Breeder
- Botanist
- Arborist
- Arboriculturist
- Arboreal Scientist
- Apiculturist
- Agriculturist
Tasks for “Plant Breeder”
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
- Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.
- Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
- Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.
- Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
- Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.
- Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.
- Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.
- Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
- Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
Related Technology & Tools
- Digital cameras
- Laminar flow hoods
- Hand augers
- Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
- Circulating water baths
- Digital pH meters
- Graduated glass cylinders
- Soil augers
- Glass beakers
- Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
- Epifluorescence microscopes
- Infrared cameras
- Soil thermometers
- Ground penetrating radar GPR
- Gel dryers
- Microtiter plate readers
- Flame photometers
- Cell tissue culture incubators
- Gamma ray spectrometers
- Laboratory growth chambers
- Precision balances
- Soil analysis hydrometers
- Sample containers
- Colorimeters
- Tensiometers
- Laptop computers
- Electron microscopes
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Psychrometers
- Polarizing microscopes
- Laser particle sizers
- Global positioning system GPS receivers
- Infrared gas analyzers
- Organic carbon analyzers
- Desktop computers
- Hot water shaking baths
- Ion chromatographs
- Laboratory sieves
- High speed centrifuges
- Calibrated soil scoops
- Laboratory test tubes
- Gel electrophoresis systems
- Spectrophotometers
- Porometers
- Laboratory muffle furnaces
- Dataloggers
- Synthetic aperture radar SAR
- Heat flux plates
- Soil moisture neutron probes
- Laboratory grinders
- pH indicators
- Gel documentation systems
- Mass spectrometers
- Laboratory mixers
- Refrigerated microfuges
- Autosamplers
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Light detection and ranging LIDAR systems
- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers ICP-AES
- Laboratory drying ovens
- Canopy analyzers
- Reciprocating shaker water baths
- Personal computers
- Fluorimeters
- Thermocouples
- Glass flasks
- X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
- Luminometers
- Osmometers
- Lysimeters
- Conductivity meters
- S-GeMS
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- Microsoft Access
- Gstat
- Microsoft Office
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer
- SPAW
- Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC
- PC-Progress HYDRUS
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper
- 3dMapper
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- PedonCE
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- Microsoft Excel
- UNSATFLOW
- GEOEAS
- Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP
- GSLIB
- Soil information databases
- Geographic information system GIS software
- SPSS
- Microsoft Word
- National Soil Information System NASIS
- SAS
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- R
- STATISTICA
- European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM
- LandSerf