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Job Description
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1013.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 69,290.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 33.00
- Currently, there are 14,690 people on this job
☝️ Information based on the reference occupation “Soil and Plant Scientists”.
Also Known As…
- Soil and Plant Scientists
- Soil Scientist
- Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
- Research Soil Scientist
- On-Site Soil Evaluator
- Microbiology Soil Scientist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Agronomy Specialist
- Agronomy Research Manager
- Agronomist
- Wholesale Agronomist
- Viticulturist
- Technical Agronomist
- Soil Specialist
- Soil Expert
- Scientist Propagator
- Pomologist
- Plant Physiologist
- Plant Pathologist
- Plant Breeder Scientist
- Plant Breeder
- Plant Anatomist
- Hybrid Corn Breeder
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Entomologist
- Cotton Breeder
- Corn Breeder
- Botanist
- Arborist
- Arboriculturist
- Arboreal Scientist
- Apiculturist
- Agriculturist
Tasks for “Horticulturist”
- Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.
- Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
- Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
- Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
- Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.
- Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.
Related Technology & Tools
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Personal computers
- Light detection and ranging LIDAR systems
- Gamma ray spectrometers
- Soil analysis hydrometers
- Desktop computers
- Precision balances
- Organic carbon analyzers
- Laboratory muffle furnaces
- Infrared cameras
- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers ICP-AES
- Global positioning system GPS receivers
- Heat flux plates
- Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
- Laptop computers
- Dataloggers
- Porometers
- Laboratory growth chambers
- Autosamplers
- Osmometers
- Hand augers
- Gel dryers
- Laboratory grinders
- Laboratory mixers
- Soil thermometers
- Infrared gas analyzers
- Thermocouples
- Ground penetrating radar GPR
- Reciprocating shaker water baths
- Ion chromatographs
- Colorimeters
- Glass flasks
- Circulating water baths
- Gel electrophoresis systems
- Calibrated soil scoops
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Glass beakers
- Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
- High speed centrifuges
- Flame photometers
- Laser particle sizers
- Digital pH meters
- X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
- Soil augers
- Tensiometers
- Synthetic aperture radar SAR
- Digital cameras
- Epifluorescence microscopes
- Laminar flow hoods
- Conductivity meters
- Laboratory test tubes
- Graduated glass cylinders
- Laboratory drying ovens
- Lysimeters
- Polarizing microscopes
- Soil moisture neutron probes
- Hot water shaking baths
- Refrigerated microfuges
- Canopy analyzers
- Gel documentation systems
- Electron microscopes
- Fluorimeters
- Spectrophotometers
- Luminometers
- Microtiter plate readers
- Mass spectrometers
- Sample containers
- pH indicators
- Cell tissue culture incubators
- Laboratory sieves
- Psychrometers
- R
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- Microsoft Excel
- PedonCE
- European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM
- Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper
- 3dMapper
- Gstat
- Soil information databases
- LandSerf
- National Soil Information System NASIS
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC
- SPSS
- PC-Progress HYDRUS
- S-GeMS
- SPAW
- GEOEAS
- GSLIB
- SAS
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer
- Microsoft Access
- Microsoft Word
- Geographic information system GIS software
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP
- Microsoft Office
- UNSATFLOW
- STATISTICA
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP