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Job Description
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1013.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 69,290.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 33.00
- Currently, there are 14,690 people on this job
☝️ Information based on the reference occupation “Soil and Plant Scientists”.
Also Known As…
- Soil and Plant Scientists
- Soil Scientist
- Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
- Research Soil Scientist
- On-Site Soil Evaluator
- Microbiology Soil Scientist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Agronomy Specialist
- Agronomy Research Manager
- Agronomist
- Wholesale Agronomist
- Viticulturist
- Technical Agronomist
- Soil Specialist
- Soil Expert
- Scientist Propagator
- Pomologist
- Plant Physiologist
- Plant Pathologist
- Plant Breeder Scientist
- Plant Breeder
- Plant Anatomist
- Hybrid Corn Breeder
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Entomologist
- Cotton Breeder
- Corn Breeder
- Botanist
- Arborist
- Arboriculturist
- Arboreal Scientist
- Apiculturist
- Agriculturist
Tasks for “Horticulturist”
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
- Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
- Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.
- Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
- Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
- Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.
- Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
Related Technology & Tools
- Hot water shaking baths
- Organic carbon analyzers
- Refrigerated microfuges
- Laboratory muffle furnaces
- Gel dryers
- Colorimeters
- Sample containers
- Laboratory drying ovens
- Laptop computers
- Mass spectrometers
- Global positioning system GPS receivers
- Osmometers
- Lysimeters
- Gel documentation systems
- Soil thermometers
- Reciprocating shaker water baths
- Tensiometers
- Ground penetrating radar GPR
- Laboratory growth chambers
- Heat flux plates
- Ion chromatographs
- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers ICP-AES
- Fluorimeters
- Calibrated soil scoops
- Laboratory mixers
- Infrared cameras
- Thermocouples
- Autosamplers
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Gamma ray spectrometers
- Soil augers
- Glass beakers
- X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
- Porometers
- Glass flasks
- Canopy analyzers
- Soil analysis hydrometers
- Synthetic aperture radar SAR
- Soil moisture neutron probes
- Precision balances
- Laboratory grinders
- Epifluorescence microscopes
- Light detection and ranging LIDAR systems
- Gel electrophoresis systems
- Digital pH meters
- Infrared gas analyzers
- Conductivity meters
- Polarizing microscopes
- Flame photometers
- Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
- Desktop computers
- Spectrophotometers
- pH indicators
- Graduated glass cylinders
- Digital cameras
- High speed centrifuges
- Hand augers
- Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
- Laminar flow hoods
- Psychrometers
- Cell tissue culture incubators
- Luminometers
- Dataloggers
- Circulating water baths
- Electron microscopes
- Microtiter plate readers
- Laboratory test tubes
- Laser particle sizers
- Laboratory sieves
- Personal computers
- Microsoft Excel
- SPAW
- Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper
- Microsoft Office
- GSLIB
- Microsoft Access
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- Microsoft Word
- UNSATFLOW
- SPSS
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC
- PedonCE
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- LandSerf
- European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM
- Soil information databases
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
- National Soil Information System NASIS
- R
- STATISTICA
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- SAS
- PC-Progress HYDRUS
- Geographic information system GIS software
- Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- Gstat
- GEOEAS
- S-GeMS
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP
- 3dMapper
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer