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Job Description
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1013.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 69,290.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 33.00
- Currently, there are 14,690 people on this job
☝️ Information based on the reference occupation “Soil and Plant Scientists”.
Also Known As…
- Soil and Plant Scientists
- Soil Scientist
- Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
- Research Soil Scientist
- On-Site Soil Evaluator
- Microbiology Soil Scientist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Agronomy Specialist
- Agronomy Research Manager
- Agronomist
- Wholesale Agronomist
- Viticulturist
- Technical Agronomist
- Soil Specialist
- Soil Expert
- Scientist Propagator
- Pomologist
- Plant Physiologist
- Plant Pathologist
- Plant Breeder Scientist
- Plant Breeder
- Plant Anatomist
- Hybrid Corn Breeder
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Entomologist
- Cotton Breeder
- Corn Breeder
- Botanist
- Arborist
- Arboriculturist
- Arboreal Scientist
- Apiculturist
- Agriculturist
Tasks for “Horticulturist”
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
- Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.
- Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
- Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.
- Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.
- Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
- Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
- Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
Related Technology & Tools
- Digital cameras
- Heat flux plates
- Graduated glass cylinders
- Soil augers
- pH indicators
- Gel documentation systems
- Laboratory mixers
- Ion chromatographs
- Soil moisture neutron probes
- Laboratory grinders
- Gel dryers
- Calibrated soil scoops
- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers ICP-AES
- Electron microscopes
- Synthetic aperture radar SAR
- Personal computers
- Spectrophotometers
- Soil analysis hydrometers
- Reciprocating shaker water baths
- Psychrometers
- Luminometers
- Laboratory growth chambers
- Hot water shaking baths
- Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
- Gamma ray spectrometers
- Dataloggers
- Tensiometers
- Laser particle sizers
- Desktop computers
- Laptop computers
- Conductivity meters
- Laboratory sieves
- Glass flasks
- Laminar flow hoods
- Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
- Fluorimeters
- Canopy analyzers
- Cell tissue culture incubators
- High speed centrifuges
- Precision balances
- Sample containers
- Laboratory drying ovens
- Laboratory test tubes
- Autosamplers
- Circulating water baths
- Soil thermometers
- Global positioning system GPS receivers
- Thermocouples
- Ground penetrating radar GPR
- Organic carbon analyzers
- Colorimeters
- Epifluorescence microscopes
- Flame photometers
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Infrared cameras
- Gel electrophoresis systems
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Infrared gas analyzers
- X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
- Digital pH meters
- Light detection and ranging LIDAR systems
- Mass spectrometers
- Polarizing microscopes
- Lysimeters
- Laboratory muffle furnaces
- Refrigerated microfuges
- Microtiter plate readers
- Glass beakers
- Hand augers
- Osmometers
- Porometers
- LandSerf
- PedonCE
- Geographic information system GIS software
- GSLIB
- SPAW
- Microsoft Excel
- Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer
- STATISTICA
- 3dMapper
- GEOEAS
- Microsoft Word
- European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM
- Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper
- Soil information databases
- UNSATFLOW
- Gstat
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- National Soil Information System NASIS
- PC-Progress HYDRUS
- Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- S-GeMS
- SPSS
- Microsoft Office
- R
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- Microsoft Access
- SAS