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Job Description
Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.
Job Details
- The SOC (Standard Occupational Classification) code is 19-1013.00
- The Mean Annual Wage in the U.S. is $ 69,290.00
- The Mean Hourly Wage is $ 33.00
- Currently, there are 14,690 people on this job
☝️ Information based on the reference occupation “Soil and Plant Scientists”.
Also Known As…
- Soil and Plant Scientists
- Soil Scientist
- Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
- Research Soil Scientist
- On-Site Soil Evaluator
- Microbiology Soil Scientist
- Extension Specialist
- Crop Nutrition Scientist
- Agronomy Specialist
- Agronomy Research Manager
- Agronomist
- Wholesale Agronomist
- Viticulturist
- Technical Agronomist
- Soil Specialist
- Soil Expert
- Scientist Propagator
- Pomologist
- Plant Physiologist
- Plant Pathologist
- Plant Breeder Scientist
- Plant Breeder
- Plant Anatomist
- Hybrid Corn Breeder
- Floriculturist
- Field Research Assistant
- Entomologist
- Cotton Breeder
- Corn Breeder
- Botanist
- Arborist
- Arboriculturist
- Arboreal Scientist
- Apiculturist
- Agriculturist
Tasks for “Horticulturist”
- Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.
- Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.
- Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.
- Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.
- Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.
- Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.
- Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.
- Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.
- Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.
- Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.
- Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.
- Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.
- Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.
- Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
- Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the effects of alternative practices on the environment.
- Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.
- Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.
- Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.
- Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.
- Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.
- Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.
- Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.
- Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.
- Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.
- Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.
- Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.
Related Technology & Tools
- Polarizing microscopes
- Global positioning system GPS receivers
- Soil thermometers
- Laboratory drying ovens
- Lysimeters
- Graduated glass cylinders
- Erlenmeyer flasks
- Infrared gas analyzers
- Porometers
- Cell tissue culture incubators
- Refrigerated microfuges
- Gel electrophoresis systems
- Gamma ray spectrometers
- Canopy analyzers
- Hand augers
- Luminometers
- Synthetic aperture radar SAR
- Tensiometers
- Personal digital assistants PDA
- Laboratory growth chambers
- Heat flux plates
- Thermocouples
- Ion chromatographs
- Epifluorescence microscopes
- Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers ICP-AES
- Infrared cameras
- Laser particle sizers
- Personal computers
- Laboratory test tubes
- Electron microscopes
- Hot water shaking baths
- Precision balances
- Dataloggers
- Conductivity meters
- Laminar flow hoods
- Laboratory muffle furnaces
- Calibrated soil scoops
- Atomic absorption AA spectrometers
- High speed centrifuges
- Glass beakers
- Osmometers
- Polymerase chain reaction PCR equipment
- Psychrometers
- Spectrophotometers
- Gel documentation systems
- Light detection and ranging LIDAR systems
- Ground penetrating radar GPR
- Laptop computers
- Flame photometers
- Gel dryers
- Soil augers
- Soil analysis hydrometers
- Circulating water baths
- Laboratory grinders
- Fluorimeters
- Digital pH meters
- Autosamplers
- Colorimeters
- Mass spectrometers
- Desktop computers
- Digital cameras
- Reciprocating shaker water baths
- Soil moisture neutron probes
- Laboratory mixers
- Laboratory sieves
- Organic carbon analyzers
- Sample containers
- X ray fluorescence XRF spectrometers
- Microtiter plate readers
- pH indicators
- Glass flasks
- Soil information databases
- SPAW
- Water Erosion Prediction Project WEPP
- GAEA Technologies WinSieve
- PC-Progress HYDRUS
- Variogram Estimation and Spatial Prediction plus Error Vesper
- PedonCE
- 3dMapper
- Geographic information system GIS software
- Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
- Microsoft Excel
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS PEDON Description Program PDP
- Microsoft PowerPoint
- Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator EPIC
- Gstat
- Microsoft Access
- ESRI ArcGIS software
- GSLIB
- Microsoft Word
- STATISTICA
- R
- SPSS
- S-GeMS
- SoilVision Systems SVOFFICE
- SAS
- Autodesk AutoCAD
- European Soil Erosion Model EUROSEM
- LandSerf
- National Resources Conservation Service NRCS Soils Explorer
- GEOEAS
- Microsoft Office
- National Soil Information System NASIS
- UNSATFLOW