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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “CAD Designer (Computer Aided Design Designer)” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #305 of 702. Estimated risk: 52.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

57%

“CAD Designer (Computer Aided Design Designer)” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 57% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

33%

“CAD Designer (Computer Aided Design Designer)” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 33% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Architectural and Civil Drafters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.

Avg. Annual Salary $68,860
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.11
Available Jobs (US) 109,550
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Architectural and Civil Drafters #17-3011
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Architectural and Civil Drafters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations.

  • Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.

  • Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings.

  • Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.

  • Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials.

  • Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.

  • Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.

  • Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.

  • Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.

  • Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision.

  • Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.

  • Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.

  • Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.

  • Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments.

  • Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists.

  • Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts.

  • Calculate excavation tonnage and prepare graphs and fill-hauling diagrams for use in earth-moving operations.

  • Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision.

  • Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.

  • Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.

  • Plot characteristics of boreholes for oil and gas wells from photographic subsurface survey recordings and other data, representing depth, degree, and direction of inclination.

  • Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings.

  • Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters.

  • Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.

  • Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.

  • Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures.

  • Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.

  • Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs.

Technologies & Software

  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
  • Trimble SketchUp Pro
  • Non uniform rational b-splines NURBS software
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Alias Wavefront Design Studio
  • Adobe LiveMotion
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • ERP software
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Autodesk Revit Architecture
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Dassault Systemes CATIA
  • Softimage Extreme
  • Autodesk Revit
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Autodesk Architectural Desktop
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Digitizing and photogrammetric software
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Tekla software
  • Scanning software
  • Three-dimensional modeling software
  • Specification software
  • Autodesk 3ds Max
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • SpecsInTact
  • Autodesk Inventor
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • Autodesk AI
  • ENERCALC FastFrame
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Microsoft Project
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Office software
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • 100 Plus Hatch Pattern Library
  • Piping and instrumentation design PID software
  • McNeel Rhinoceros 3D
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • C
  • Database software
  • ARCOM Masterspec
  • Graphic presentation software
  • Intergraph Image Analyst
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Microsoft Visio
  • UGS Solid Edge
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Document management system software
  • AutoDesSys form Z
  • PTC Creo Parametric
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Corel Paint Shop Pro
  • ESRI ArcView
  • SAP software
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Sun Microsystems Cobalt
  • DeepSeek
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Motion graphics software
  • Logitech 3D Pro
  • Boundary survey software
  • OpenRoads Designer
  • Autodesk Softdesk
  • Animation software
  • Perplexity AI
  • Adobe After Effects
  • Microsoft Paint
  • Bentley WaterCAD
  • Microsoft .NET Framework
  • VectorWorks ARCHITECT
  • Word processing software
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Microsoft Word
  • Computer assisted design software
  • Landscape modeling software
  • Topographic map software
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Graphisoft ArchiCAD
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • NavisWorks Jetstream
  • Bill of materials software
  • Computer aided design and drafting CADD software
  • Computer aided design CAD multi-unit display graphics cards
  • Backlit digitizers
  • Triangles
  • Wide-format document scanners
  • Three-dimensional laser digitizers
  • Plotters
  • Print servers
  • Protractors
  • Three-dimensional motion controllers
  • Sonic digitizers
  • Architects' scales
  • Desktop computers
  • Graphics tablets
  • Pressure-sensitive graphic tablets
  • Large-format digitizers
  • Handheld calculators
  • T-squares
  • Electronic scales
  • Three-dimensional stereoscopic projectors
  • Estimating keypads
  • Flexible curves
  • French curves
  • Compasses
  • Notebook computers

Alternative Job Titles