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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Designer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #305 of 702. Estimated risk: 52.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

57%

“Designer” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 57% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

33%

“Designer” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 33% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Architectural and Civil Drafters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.

Avg. Annual Salary $68,860
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.11
Available Jobs (US) 109,550
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Architectural and Civil Drafters #17-3011
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Architectural and Civil Drafters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts.

  • Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.

  • Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.

  • Calculate excavation tonnage and prepare graphs and fill-hauling diagrams for use in earth-moving operations.

  • Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials.

  • Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.

  • Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.

  • Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.

  • Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments.

  • Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations.

  • Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.

  • Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.

  • Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures.

  • Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings.

  • Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs.

  • Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.

  • Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision.

  • Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.

  • Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.

  • Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings.

  • Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists.

  • Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.

  • Plot characteristics of boreholes for oil and gas wells from photographic subsurface survey recordings and other data, representing depth, degree, and direction of inclination.

  • Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.

  • Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.

  • Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters.

  • Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.

  • Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Windows
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Microsoft Word
  • Autodesk Revit Architecture
  • Computer aided design and drafting CADD software
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • DeepSeek
  • ERP software
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Tekla software
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Autodesk Revit
  • Autodesk Architectural Desktop
  • Word processing software
  • PTC Creo Parametric
  • 100 Plus Hatch Pattern Library
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Animation software
  • McNeel Rhinoceros 3D
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Autodesk AI
  • Adobe After Effects
  • ENERCALC FastFrame
  • UGS Solid Edge
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Computer assisted design software
  • Softimage Extreme
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Bentley WaterCAD
  • Non uniform rational b-splines NURBS software
  • Landscape modeling software
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Microsoft Paint
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • NavisWorks Jetstream
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Graphisoft ArchiCAD
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Boundary survey software
  • Sun Microsystems Cobalt
  • Three-dimensional modeling software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • C
  • ARCOM Masterspec
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Perplexity AI
  • Piping and instrumentation design PID software
  • SAP software
  • Adobe LiveMotion
  • Topographic map software
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • OpenRoads Designer
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Dassault Systemes CATIA
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Specification software
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Alias Wavefront Design Studio
  • Autodesk 3ds Max
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Microsoft Access
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Scanning software
  • Graphic presentation software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Trimble SketchUp Pro
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • VectorWorks ARCHITECT
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Motion graphics software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Autodesk Inventor
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Database software
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Microsoft Project
  • Intergraph Image Analyst
  • Logitech 3D Pro
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Digitizing and photogrammetric software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Microsoft .NET Framework
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • SpecsInTact
  • Autodesk Softdesk
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
  • Document management system software
  • Bill of materials software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Microsoft Excel
  • AutoDesSys form Z
  • Corel Paint Shop Pro
  • Large-format digitizers
  • Plotters
  • Print servers
  • T-squares
  • Protractors
  • Three-dimensional motion controllers
  • Graphics tablets
  • Three-dimensional laser digitizers
  • Desktop computers
  • Electronic scales
  • Architects' scales
  • Notebook computers
  • Compasses
  • Backlit digitizers
  • Three-dimensional stereoscopic projectors
  • French curves
  • Sonic digitizers
  • Computer aided design CAD multi-unit display graphics cards
  • Estimating keypads
  • Flexible curves
  • Wide-format document scanners
  • Pressure-sensitive graphic tablets
  • Triangles
  • Handheld calculators

Alternative Job Titles