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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Structural Designer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #305 of 702. Estimated risk: 52.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

57%

“Structural Designer” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 57% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

33%

“Structural Designer” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 33% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Architectural and Civil Drafters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.

Avg. Annual Salary $68,860
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.11
Available Jobs (US) 109,550
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Architectural and Civil Drafters #17-3011
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Architectural and Civil Drafters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Plot characteristics of boreholes for oil and gas wells from photographic subsurface survey recordings and other data, representing depth, degree, and direction of inclination.

  • Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.

  • Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts.

  • Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.

  • Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters.

  • Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments.

  • Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.

  • Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.

  • Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision.

  • Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.

  • Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision.

  • Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings.

  • Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations.

  • Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists.

  • Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.

  • Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.

  • Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings.

  • Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.

  • Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures.

  • Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.

  • Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.

  • Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.

  • Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials.

  • Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs.

  • Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.

  • Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.

  • Calculate excavation tonnage and prepare graphs and fill-hauling diagrams for use in earth-moving operations.

  • Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.

Technologies & Software

  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • PTC Creo Parametric
  • Microsoft .NET Framework
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • AutoCAD AI
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • VectorWorks ARCHITECT
  • Graphic presentation software
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Bill of materials software
  • ARCOM Masterspec
  • ENERCALC FastFrame
  • C
  • Adobe LiveMotion
  • Scanning software
  • Landscape modeling software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Digitizing and photogrammetric software
  • Microsoft Access
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • DeepSeek
  • Piping and instrumentation design PID software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • SAP software
  • Specification software
  • Adobe After Effects
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • ERP software
  • Logitech 3D Pro
  • Dassault Systemes CATIA
  • Softimage Extreme
  • Animation software
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • OpenRoads Designer
  • Microsoft Paint
  • Database software
  • Three-dimensional modeling software
  • SpecsInTact
  • Autodesk Revit Architecture
  • Autodesk 3ds Max
  • Boundary survey software
  • Non uniform rational b-splines NURBS software
  • Gemini (Google)
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Autodesk Softdesk
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Tekla software
  • Topographic map software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Microsoft Project
  • Computer assisted design software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Document management system software
  • Autodesk Revit
  • Perplexity AI
  • Autodesk Inventor
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
  • Trimble SketchUp Pro
  • Alias Wavefront Design Studio
  • Microsoft Word
  • Computer aided design and drafting CADD software
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Word processing software
  • Intergraph Image Analyst
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Bentley WaterCAD
  • UGS Solid Edge
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Autodesk Architectural Desktop
  • Sun Microsystems Cobalt
  • Motion graphics software
  • Graphisoft ArchiCAD
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • AutoDesSys form Z
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Corel Paint Shop Pro
  • NavisWorks Jetstream
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • 100 Plus Hatch Pattern Library
  • McNeel Rhinoceros 3D
  • Autodesk AI
  • Three-dimensional motion controllers
  • Compasses
  • Flexible curves
  • Large-format digitizers
  • Print servers
  • Estimating keypads
  • Electronic scales
  • Architects' scales
  • T-squares
  • Three-dimensional laser digitizers
  • Notebook computers
  • Pressure-sensitive graphic tablets
  • Plotters
  • French curves
  • Protractors
  • Computer aided design CAD multi-unit display graphics cards
  • Graphics tablets
  • Sonic digitizers
  • Handheld calculators
  • Desktop computers
  • Triangles
  • Three-dimensional stereoscopic projectors
  • Wide-format document scanners
  • Backlit digitizers

Alternative Job Titles