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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Civil Designer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #305 of 702. Estimated risk: 52.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

57%

“Civil Designer” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 57% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

33%

“Civil Designer” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 33% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Architectural and Civil Drafters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.

Avg. Annual Salary $68,860
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.11
Available Jobs (US) 109,550
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Architectural and Civil Drafters #17-3011
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Architectural and Civil Drafters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.

  • Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts.

  • Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.

  • Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.

  • Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs.

  • Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.

  • Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.

  • Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.

  • Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision.

  • Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.

  • Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments.

  • Calculate excavation tonnage and prepare graphs and fill-hauling diagrams for use in earth-moving operations.

  • Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.

  • Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters.

  • Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.

  • Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.

  • Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.

  • Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision.

  • Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations.

  • Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.

  • Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials.

  • Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings.

  • Plot characteristics of boreholes for oil and gas wells from photographic subsurface survey recordings and other data, representing depth, degree, and direction of inclination.

  • Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.

  • Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings.

  • Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.

  • Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures.

  • Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Paint
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • DeepSeek
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
  • Adobe InDesign
  • UGS Solid Edge
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Database software
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Alias Wavefront Design Studio
  • Digitizing and photogrammetric software
  • Autodesk 3ds Max
  • Trimble SketchUp Pro
  • Softimage Extreme
  • Microsoft .NET Framework
  • ENERCALC FastFrame
  • Perplexity AI
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Non uniform rational b-splines NURBS software
  • Bill of materials software
  • Scanning software
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • SpecsInTact
  • ARCOM Masterspec
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Specification software
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Autodesk Softdesk
  • Piping and instrumentation design PID software
  • Animation software
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Autodesk AI
  • OpenRoads Designer
  • Adobe After Effects
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Graphisoft ArchiCAD
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Microsoft Office software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Bentley WaterCAD
  • Autodesk Revit
  • ERP software
  • Corel Paint Shop Pro
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Autodesk Inventor
  • Motion graphics software
  • Boundary survey software
  • VectorWorks ARCHITECT
  • Adobe LiveMotion
  • Computer assisted design software
  • Logitech 3D Pro
  • McNeel Rhinoceros 3D
  • Grok (xAI)
  • AutoDesSys form Z
  • Autodesk Architectural Desktop
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Access
  • SAP software
  • 100 Plus Hatch Pattern Library
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Computer aided design and drafting CADD software
  • Autodesk Revit Architecture
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Word processing software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Document management system software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Intergraph Image Analyst
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Topographic map software
  • NavisWorks Jetstream
  • Tekla software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Dassault Systemes CATIA
  • Microsoft Project
  • Three-dimensional modeling software
  • C
  • Landscape modeling software
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Graphic presentation software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Sun Microsystems Cobalt
  • PTC Creo Parametric
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Protractors
  • Desktop computers
  • Plotters
  • Electronic scales
  • Wide-format document scanners
  • Handheld calculators
  • Compasses
  • Computer aided design CAD multi-unit display graphics cards
  • Architects' scales
  • Print servers
  • Graphics tablets
  • Sonic digitizers
  • French curves
  • Three-dimensional motion controllers
  • Pressure-sensitive graphic tablets
  • Large-format digitizers
  • Three-dimensional stereoscopic projectors
  • Notebook computers
  • Backlit digitizers
  • Estimating keypads
  • Three-dimensional laser digitizers
  • Flexible curves
  • Triangles
  • T-squares

Alternative Job Titles