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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Plumbing Designer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #305 of 702. Estimated risk: 52.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

57%

“Plumbing Designer” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 57% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

33%

“Plumbing Designer” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 33% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Architectural and Civil Drafters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.

Avg. Annual Salary $68,860
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.11
Available Jobs (US) 109,550
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Architectural and Civil Drafters #17-3011
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Architectural and Civil Drafters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.

  • Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.

  • Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.

  • Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.

  • Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs.

  • Calculate excavation tonnage and prepare graphs and fill-hauling diagrams for use in earth-moving operations.

  • Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision.

  • Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings.

  • Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters.

  • Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments.

  • Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.

  • Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.

  • Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.

  • Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.

  • Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.

  • Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings.

  • Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials.

  • Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts.

  • Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists.

  • Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures.

  • Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.

  • Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.

  • Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations.

  • Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.

  • Plot characteristics of boreholes for oil and gas wells from photographic subsurface survey recordings and other data, representing depth, degree, and direction of inclination.

  • Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.

  • Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.

  • Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Access
  • Perplexity AI
  • Graphisoft ArchiCAD
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Boundary survey software
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Document management system software
  • Animation software
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Database software
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Landscape modeling software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Autodesk AI
  • Autodesk Revit
  • NavisWorks Jetstream
  • ENERCALC FastFrame
  • Microsoft .NET Framework
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Microsoft Paint
  • Non uniform rational b-splines NURBS software
  • Bentley WaterCAD
  • Autodesk Softdesk
  • ESRI ArcView
  • AutoDesSys form Z
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Logitech 3D Pro
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Graphic presentation software
  • Corel Paint Shop Pro
  • Microsoft Windows
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Microsoft Office software
  • ERP software
  • UGS Solid Edge
  • Autodesk Revit Architecture
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Motion graphics software
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Bill of materials software
  • Trimble SketchUp Pro
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Autodesk Inventor
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Specification software
  • OpenRoads Designer
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Adobe After Effects
  • Softimage Extreme
  • McNeel Rhinoceros 3D
  • Topographic map software
  • Extensible markup language XML
  • SAP software
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Word processing software
  • Alias Wavefront Design Studio
  • Computer assisted design software
  • Scanning software
  • Computer aided design and drafting CADD software
  • ARCOM Masterspec
  • Dassault Systemes CATIA
  • PTC Creo Parametric
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Digitizing and photogrammetric software
  • 100 Plus Hatch Pattern Library
  • Adobe LiveMotion
  • DeepSeek
  • Sun Microsystems Cobalt
  • VectorWorks ARCHITECT
  • Autodesk 3ds Max
  • Microsoft Project
  • Microsoft Word
  • Autodesk Architectural Desktop
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Three-dimensional modeling software
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Piping and instrumentation design PID software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • C
  • Intergraph Image Analyst
  • SpecsInTact
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Tekla software
  • Three-dimensional laser digitizers
  • Protractors
  • Estimating keypads
  • Handheld calculators
  • Pressure-sensitive graphic tablets
  • Backlit digitizers
  • T-squares
  • Electronic scales
  • Sonic digitizers
  • Plotters
  • Large-format digitizers
  • Computer aided design CAD multi-unit display graphics cards
  • Graphics tablets
  • Print servers
  • Notebook computers
  • Compasses
  • Triangles
  • Wide-format document scanners
  • Desktop computers
  • Three-dimensional stereoscopic projectors
  • French curves
  • Three-dimensional motion controllers
  • Architects' scales
  • Flexible curves

Alternative Job Titles