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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Axman” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #512 of 702. Estimated risk: 88.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

48%

“Axman” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 48% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

56%

“Axman” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 56% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Construction Laborers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers.

Avg. Annual Salary $51,260
Avg. Hourly Wage $24.64
Available Jobs (US) 1,057,660
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Construction Laborers #47-2061
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Construction Laborers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Mix ingredients to create compounds for covering or cleaning surfaces.

  • Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.

  • Perform site activities required of green certified construction practices, such as implementing waste management procedures, identifying materials for reuse, or installing erosion or sedimentation control mechanisms.

  • Mop, brush, or spread paints, cleaning solutions, or other compounds over surfaces to clean them or to provide protection.

  • Control traffic passing near, in, or around work zones.

  • Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes.

  • Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.

  • Position, join, align, or seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes.

  • Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.

  • Smooth or finish freshly poured cement or concrete, using floats, trowels, screeds, or powered cement finishing tools.

  • Clean or prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards.

  • Apply caulking compounds by hand or caulking guns to protect against entry of water or air.

  • Operate or maintain air monitoring or other sampling devices in confined or hazardous environments.

  • Raze buildings or salvage useful materials.

  • Grind, scrape, sand, or polish surfaces, such as concrete, marble, terrazzo, or wood flooring, using abrasive tools or machines.

  • Tend machines that pump concrete, grout, cement, sand, plaster, or stucco through spray guns for application to ceilings or walls.

  • Mix, pour, or spread concrete, using portable cement mixers.

  • Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.

  • Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.

  • Load, unload, or identify building materials, machinery, or tools, distributing them to the appropriate locations, according to project plans or specifications.

  • Place, consolidate, or protect case-in-place concrete or masonry structures.

  • Operate jackhammers or drills to break up concrete or pavement.

  • Provide assistance to craft workers, such as carpenters, plasterers, or masons.

  • Spray materials, such as water, sand, steam, vinyl, paint, or stucco, through hoses to clean, coat, or seal surfaces.

  • Erect or dismantle scaffolding, shoring, braces, traffic barricades, ramps, or other temporary structures.

  • Position or dismantle forms for pouring concrete, using saws, hammers, nails, or bolts.

  • Install sewer, water, or storm drain pipes, using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Buildots AI
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Autodesk Revit
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Procore AI
  • Crowbars
  • Circular saws
  • Road rollers
  • Plaster mixers
  • Hand trucks
  • Hydraulic rock drills
  • Gin poles
  • Punches
  • Respirators
  • Asphalt saws
  • Floor saws
  • Tripods
  • Drill presses
  • Laser measuring devices
  • Jet trucks for cleaning sewer lines
  • Slings
  • Asphalt mops
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Plumb bobs
  • Hole cutters
  • Jackhammers
  • Transit levels
  • Air monitoring equipment
  • Scarifiers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Impact hammers
  • Robotic pipe cleaners
  • Laser screeds
  • Liquid propane torches
  • Vibratory plate compactors
  • Cable pullers
  • Forklifts
  • Smoke testers
  • Power sanders
  • Swing chairs
  • Chip spreaders
  • Loaders
  • Floor sanders
  • Pavement breakers
  • Tape measures
  • Belt conveyors
  • Post hole augers
  • Fall arrest systems
  • Water spraying equipment
  • Rakes
  • Remote pipe cameras
  • Saws
  • Hand grinders
  • Kerosene burners
  • Pneumatic drills
  • Guniting machines
  • Carpenters' levels
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Two way radios
  • Smudge pots
  • Weed sprayers
  • Sandblasters
  • Calipers
  • Welding hoods
  • Sewer cleaner vactors
  • Snowplows
  • Earth tampers
  • Brick carrier forks
  • Torches
  • Fencing pliers
  • Masonry forklifts
  • Tuck pointers
  • Robotic pipe cutters
  • Measuring wheels
  • Motor graders
  • Crawler shovels
  • Spades
  • Asphalt kettles
  • Air compressors
  • Ladders
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Dump trucks
  • Stump cutters
  • Brick tongs
  • Steam cleaning equipment
  • Concrete saws
  • Winches
  • Air drills
  • Steam jennies
  • Screwdrivers
  • Hydraulic speed shoring equipment
  • Spirit levels
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Cutout saws
  • Trowels
  • Pressure washers
  • Picks
  • Water levels
  • Coring machines
  • Temperature probes
  • Forks
  • Shovels
  • Saber saws
  • Concrete mixers
  • Tampers
  • Generators
  • Pneumatic staplers
  • Hoists
  • Demolition saws
  • Scissor lifts
  • Tappers
  • Mattocks
  • Rough terrain forklifts
  • Bench grinders
  • Carpenters' squares
  • Electric drills
  • Disc grinders
  • Hydraulic chainsaws
  • Brick hammers
  • Hammers
  • Trenchers
  • Concrete pumpers
  • Water samplers
  • Manlifts
  • Surveying rods
  • Hydraulic booms
  • Mowing equipment
  • Impact wrenches
  • Wire stretchers
  • Mud jacks
  • Suction sweepers
  • Sidewalk sweepers
  • Micrometers
  • Oxygen/acetylene torches
  • Salamanders
  • Cutoff saws
  • Rotary hammers
  • Hydraulic track-guided wall saws
  • Hammer drills
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Swing stages
  • Power buggies
  • Ride-on vacuum cleaners
  • Laser guidance equipment for pipe placement
  • Theodolites
  • Mortar mixers
  • Water tank trucks
  • Sewer rodding machines
  • Screeds
  • Stucco spray guns
  • Bosun chairs
  • Chain saws
  • Walk-behind saws
  • Floats
  • Nail guns
  • Axes
  • Bale hooks
  • Paddle mixers
  • Caulking guns
  • Scaffolding
  • Jig saws
  • Pickup trucks
  • Dynamite blasters
  • Power screwdrivers
  • Cold chisels
  • Plasma cutters
  • Levels
  • Laser levels
  • Protective suits
  • Hydraulic boring machines
  • Paint sprayers
  • Mortar hoes
  • Bandsaws
  • Power drills
  • Wagon drills
  • Walk-behind compacting equipment
  • Electric boring machines
  • Skid steer loaders
  • Oil distributors
  • Chipping guns

Alternative Job Titles