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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Axman” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #512 of 702. Estimated risk: 88.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

48%

“Axman” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 48% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

56%

“Axman” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 56% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Construction Laborers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers.

Avg. Annual Salary $51,260
Avg. Hourly Wage $24.64
Available Jobs (US) 1,057,660
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Construction Laborers #47-2061
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Construction Laborers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Place, consolidate, or protect case-in-place concrete or masonry structures.

  • Provide assistance to craft workers, such as carpenters, plasterers, or masons.

  • Grind, scrape, sand, or polish surfaces, such as concrete, marble, terrazzo, or wood flooring, using abrasive tools or machines.

  • Position or dismantle forms for pouring concrete, using saws, hammers, nails, or bolts.

  • Position, join, align, or seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes.

  • Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.

  • Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes.

  • Spray materials, such as water, sand, steam, vinyl, paint, or stucco, through hoses to clean, coat, or seal surfaces.

  • Install sewer, water, or storm drain pipes, using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment.

  • Smooth or finish freshly poured cement or concrete, using floats, trowels, screeds, or powered cement finishing tools.

  • Erect or dismantle scaffolding, shoring, braces, traffic barricades, ramps, or other temporary structures.

  • Mix ingredients to create compounds for covering or cleaning surfaces.

  • Load, unload, or identify building materials, machinery, or tools, distributing them to the appropriate locations, according to project plans or specifications.

  • Operate or maintain air monitoring or other sampling devices in confined or hazardous environments.

  • Raze buildings or salvage useful materials.

  • Operate jackhammers or drills to break up concrete or pavement.

  • Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.

  • Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.

  • Tend machines that pump concrete, grout, cement, sand, plaster, or stucco through spray guns for application to ceilings or walls.

  • Mix, pour, or spread concrete, using portable cement mixers.

  • Apply caulking compounds by hand or caulking guns to protect against entry of water or air.

  • Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.

  • Perform site activities required of green certified construction practices, such as implementing waste management procedures, identifying materials for reuse, or installing erosion or sedimentation control mechanisms.

  • Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.

  • Control traffic passing near, in, or around work zones.

  • Mop, brush, or spread paints, cleaning solutions, or other compounds over surfaces to clean them or to provide protection.

  • Clean or prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards.

Technologies & Software

  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
  • Procore AI
  • Autodesk Revit
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Buildots AI
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Microsoft Word
  • Walk-behind saws
  • Hole cutters
  • Sandblasters
  • Scissor lifts
  • Wire stretchers
  • Saws
  • Brick hammers
  • Trowels
  • Jet trucks for cleaning sewer lines
  • Hydraulic rock drills
  • Asphalt kettles
  • Pavement breakers
  • Generators
  • Hand trucks
  • Winches
  • Transit levels
  • Laser screeds
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Shovels
  • Manlifts
  • Concrete pumpers
  • Crowbars
  • Hydraulic track-guided wall saws
  • Floor saws
  • Vibratory plate compactors
  • Impact hammers
  • Dump trucks
  • Hydraulic speed shoring equipment
  • Gin poles
  • Screwdrivers
  • Tape measures
  • Cable pullers
  • Surveying rods
  • Steam cleaning equipment
  • Motor graders
  • Measuring wheels
  • Rough terrain forklifts
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Axes
  • Pneumatic drills
  • Concrete saws
  • Rotary hammers
  • Tampers
  • Robotic pipe cleaners
  • Cold chisels
  • Forks
  • Paddle mixers
  • Swing chairs
  • Brick tongs
  • Masonry forklifts
  • Power buggies
  • Suction sweepers
  • Drill presses
  • Respirators
  • Jig saws
  • Hand grinders
  • Walk-behind compacting equipment
  • Earth tampers
  • Mattocks
  • Fall arrest systems
  • Plaster mixers
  • Laser levels
  • Plasma cutters
  • Chain saws
  • Cutoff saws
  • Picks
  • Bosun chairs
  • Water levels
  • Hammers
  • Hammer drills
  • Liquid propane torches
  • Weed sprayers
  • Micrometers
  • Bale hooks
  • Spirit levels
  • Oil distributors
  • Trenchers
  • Disc grinders
  • Crawler shovels
  • Sidewalk sweepers
  • Electric drills
  • Floor sanders
  • Oxygen/acetylene torches
  • Brick carrier forks
  • Hydraulic boring machines
  • Pressure washers
  • Two way radios
  • Carpenters' squares
  • Ride-on vacuum cleaners
  • Tuck pointers
  • Smudge pots
  • Torches
  • Hydraulic chainsaws
  • Punches
  • Belt conveyors
  • Cutout saws
  • Saber saws
  • Water samplers
  • Levels
  • Steam jennies
  • Calipers
  • Screeds
  • Protective suits
  • Mud jacks
  • Pickup trucks
  • Laser guidance equipment for pipe placement
  • Scaffolding
  • Wagon drills
  • Slings
  • Remote pipe cameras
  • Stucco spray guns
  • Coring machines
  • Air compressors
  • Fencing pliers
  • Sewer cleaner vactors
  • Robotic pipe cutters
  • Forklifts
  • Kerosene burners
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Snowplows
  • Skid steer loaders
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Smoke testers
  • Impact wrenches
  • Demolition saws
  • Dynamite blasters
  • Welding hoods
  • Hoists
  • Tappers
  • Mowing equipment
  • Guniting machines
  • Asphalt saws
  • Loaders
  • Chip spreaders
  • Asphalt mops
  • Power drills
  • Caulking guns
  • Water tank trucks
  • Pneumatic staplers
  • Bandsaws
  • Hydraulic booms
  • Carpenters' levels
  • Tripods
  • Spades
  • Salamanders
  • Scarifiers
  • Air monitoring equipment
  • Swing stages
  • Circular saws
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Jackhammers
  • Mortar mixers
  • Electric boring machines
  • Power screwdrivers
  • Stump cutters
  • Laser measuring devices
  • Chipping guns
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Road rollers
  • Power sanders
  • Rakes
  • Post hole augers
  • Sewer rodding machines
  • Nail guns
  • Plumb bobs
  • Bench grinders
  • Theodolites
  • Air drills
  • Mortar hoes
  • Paint sprayers
  • Concrete mixers
  • Temperature probes
  • Water spraying equipment
  • Ladders
  • Floats

Alternative Job Titles