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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Municipal Maintenance Worker” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #512 of 702. Estimated risk: 88.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

48%

“Municipal Maintenance Worker” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 48% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

56%

“Municipal Maintenance Worker” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 56% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Construction Laborers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers.

Avg. Annual Salary $51,260
Avg. Hourly Wage $24.64
Available Jobs (US) 1,057,660
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Construction Laborers #47-2061
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Construction Laborers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Perform site activities required of green certified construction practices, such as implementing waste management procedures, identifying materials for reuse, or installing erosion or sedimentation control mechanisms.

  • Position or dismantle forms for pouring concrete, using saws, hammers, nails, or bolts.

  • Tend machines that pump concrete, grout, cement, sand, plaster, or stucco through spray guns for application to ceilings or walls.

  • Operate jackhammers or drills to break up concrete or pavement.

  • Apply caulking compounds by hand or caulking guns to protect against entry of water or air.

  • Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.

  • Mix ingredients to create compounds for covering or cleaning surfaces.

  • Mop, brush, or spread paints, cleaning solutions, or other compounds over surfaces to clean them or to provide protection.

  • Provide assistance to craft workers, such as carpenters, plasterers, or masons.

  • Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.

  • Erect or dismantle scaffolding, shoring, braces, traffic barricades, ramps, or other temporary structures.

  • Control traffic passing near, in, or around work zones.

  • Load, unload, or identify building materials, machinery, or tools, distributing them to the appropriate locations, according to project plans or specifications.

  • Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.

  • Smooth or finish freshly poured cement or concrete, using floats, trowels, screeds, or powered cement finishing tools.

  • Clean or prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards.

  • Position, join, align, or seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes.

  • Grind, scrape, sand, or polish surfaces, such as concrete, marble, terrazzo, or wood flooring, using abrasive tools or machines.

  • Mix, pour, or spread concrete, using portable cement mixers.

  • Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes.

  • Spray materials, such as water, sand, steam, vinyl, paint, or stucco, through hoses to clean, coat, or seal surfaces.

  • Raze buildings or salvage useful materials.

  • Place, consolidate, or protect case-in-place concrete or masonry structures.

  • Install sewer, water, or storm drain pipes, using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment.

  • Operate or maintain air monitoring or other sampling devices in confined or hazardous environments.

  • Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.

  • Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.

Technologies & Software

  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Autodesk Revit
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Buildots AI
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Procore AI
  • Robotic pipe cutters
  • Masonry forklifts
  • Sandblasters
  • Air compressors
  • Hole cutters
  • Saws
  • Generators
  • Micrometers
  • Steam jennies
  • Mud jacks
  • Picks
  • Stump cutters
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Measuring wheels
  • Chain saws
  • Mortar mixers
  • Impact hammers
  • Jet trucks for cleaning sewer lines
  • Bale hooks
  • Power screwdrivers
  • Floor sanders
  • Nail guns
  • Pneumatic drills
  • Dump trucks
  • Pressure washers
  • Fall arrest systems
  • Carpenters' squares
  • Slings
  • Coring machines
  • Salamanders
  • Walk-behind saws
  • Torches
  • Steam cleaning equipment
  • Drill presses
  • Calipers
  • Laser guidance equipment for pipe placement
  • Temperature probes
  • Respirators
  • Electric boring machines
  • Scissor lifts
  • Concrete saws
  • Plaster mixers
  • Smudge pots
  • Axes
  • Ride-on vacuum cleaners
  • Hammers
  • Sewer rodding machines
  • Circular saws
  • Tuck pointers
  • Theodolites
  • Laser screeds
  • Demolition saws
  • Belt conveyors
  • Wagon drills
  • Mowing equipment
  • Hammer drills
  • Snowplows
  • Impact wrenches
  • Water samplers
  • Hydraulic rock drills
  • Levels
  • Remote pipe cameras
  • Power drills
  • Cold chisels
  • Spirit levels
  • Asphalt saws
  • Laser levels
  • Hand trucks
  • Oxygen/acetylene torches
  • Tripods
  • Cutout saws
  • Concrete mixers
  • Hand grinders
  • Hydraulic booms
  • Paddle mixers
  • Vibratory plate compactors
  • Crowbars
  • Hydraulic chainsaws
  • Hoists
  • Bench grinders
  • Protective suits
  • Road rollers
  • Floats
  • Hydraulic boring machines
  • Dynamite blasters
  • Pneumatic staplers
  • Swing stages
  • Post hole augers
  • Cable pullers
  • Scarifiers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Gin poles
  • Stucco spray guns
  • Rough terrain forklifts
  • Walk-behind compacting equipment
  • Chip spreaders
  • Ladders
  • Chipping guns
  • Welding hoods
  • Electric drills
  • Plumb bobs
  • Hydraulic speed shoring equipment
  • Earth tampers
  • Brick carrier forks
  • Robotic pipe cleaners
  • Brick tongs
  • Spades
  • Mattocks
  • Weed sprayers
  • Water spraying equipment
  • Guniting machines
  • Caulking guns
  • Air drills
  • Pickup trucks
  • Forks
  • Jackhammers
  • Tape measures
  • Power sanders
  • Two way radios
  • Pavement breakers
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Trenchers
  • Tappers
  • Swing chairs
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Surveying rods
  • Asphalt kettles
  • Liquid propane torches
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Kerosene burners
  • Transit levels
  • Air monitoring equipment
  • Water levels
  • Shovels
  • Carpenters' levels
  • Disc grinders
  • Concrete pumpers
  • Tampers
  • Brick hammers
  • Bandsaws
  • Winches
  • Paint sprayers
  • Sewer cleaner vactors
  • Suction sweepers
  • Bosun chairs
  • Plasma cutters
  • Cutoff saws
  • Punches
  • Manlifts
  • Loaders
  • Skid steer loaders
  • Sidewalk sweepers
  • Rakes
  • Trowels
  • Rotary hammers
  • Jig saws
  • Screwdrivers
  • Screeds
  • Power buggies
  • Saber saws
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Scaffolding
  • Crawler shovels
  • Hydraulic track-guided wall saws
  • Floor saws
  • Oil distributors
  • Motor graders
  • Wire stretchers
  • Forklifts
  • Smoke testers
  • Asphalt mops
  • Fencing pliers
  • Water tank trucks
  • Mortar hoes
  • Laser measuring devices

Alternative Job Titles