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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Municipal Maintenance Worker” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #512 of 702. Estimated risk: 88.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

48%

“Municipal Maintenance Worker” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 48% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

56%

“Municipal Maintenance Worker” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 56% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Construction Laborers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers.

Avg. Annual Salary $51,260
Avg. Hourly Wage $24.64
Available Jobs (US) 1,057,660
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Construction Laborers #47-2061
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Construction Laborers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Spray materials, such as water, sand, steam, vinyl, paint, or stucco, through hoses to clean, coat, or seal surfaces.

  • Position, join, align, or seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes.

  • Tend machines that pump concrete, grout, cement, sand, plaster, or stucco through spray guns for application to ceilings or walls.

  • Mop, brush, or spread paints, cleaning solutions, or other compounds over surfaces to clean them or to provide protection.

  • Mix ingredients to create compounds for covering or cleaning surfaces.

  • Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.

  • Load, unload, or identify building materials, machinery, or tools, distributing them to the appropriate locations, according to project plans or specifications.

  • Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes.

  • Smooth or finish freshly poured cement or concrete, using floats, trowels, screeds, or powered cement finishing tools.

  • Install sewer, water, or storm drain pipes, using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment.

  • Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.

  • Operate or maintain air monitoring or other sampling devices in confined or hazardous environments.

  • Apply caulking compounds by hand or caulking guns to protect against entry of water or air.

  • Grind, scrape, sand, or polish surfaces, such as concrete, marble, terrazzo, or wood flooring, using abrasive tools or machines.

  • Raze buildings or salvage useful materials.

  • Clean or prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards.

  • Place, consolidate, or protect case-in-place concrete or masonry structures.

  • Control traffic passing near, in, or around work zones.

  • Perform site activities required of green certified construction practices, such as implementing waste management procedures, identifying materials for reuse, or installing erosion or sedimentation control mechanisms.

  • Provide assistance to craft workers, such as carpenters, plasterers, or masons.

  • Position or dismantle forms for pouring concrete, using saws, hammers, nails, or bolts.

  • Operate jackhammers or drills to break up concrete or pavement.

  • Mix, pour, or spread concrete, using portable cement mixers.

  • Erect or dismantle scaffolding, shoring, braces, traffic barricades, ramps, or other temporary structures.

  • Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.

  • Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.

  • Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Word
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
  • Autodesk Revit
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Buildots AI
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Procore AI
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Hydraulic speed shoring equipment
  • Pneumatic staplers
  • Remote pipe cameras
  • Dump trucks
  • Swing chairs
  • Bench grinders
  • Stump cutters
  • Motor graders
  • Protective suits
  • Nail guns
  • Guniting machines
  • Walk-behind saws
  • Two way radios
  • Plumb bobs
  • Floor sanders
  • Smudge pots
  • Power drills
  • Caulking guns
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Tuck pointers
  • Scissor lifts
  • Screwdrivers
  • Pneumatic drills
  • Jig saws
  • Cutout saws
  • Temperature probes
  • Brick hammers
  • Levels
  • Generators
  • Laser guidance equipment for pipe placement
  • Snowplows
  • Water spraying equipment
  • Pickup trucks
  • Cutoff saws
  • Jackhammers
  • Axes
  • Hammer drills
  • Air drills
  • Smoke testers
  • Concrete mixers
  • Vibratory plate compactors
  • Post hole augers
  • Hammers
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Fall arrest systems
  • Robotic pipe cutters
  • Impact wrenches
  • Plasma cutters
  • Cold chisels
  • Air compressors
  • Picks
  • Pavement breakers
  • Scarifiers
  • Screeds
  • Stucco spray guns
  • Fencing pliers
  • Circular saws
  • Surveying rods
  • Laser levels
  • Weed sprayers
  • Hoists
  • Hydraulic track-guided wall saws
  • Transit levels
  • Suction sweepers
  • Water samplers
  • Power sanders
  • Air monitoring equipment
  • Theodolites
  • Gin poles
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Tampers
  • Spades
  • Bandsaws
  • Road rollers
  • Belt conveyors
  • Respirators
  • Winches
  • Trowels
  • Steam jennies
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Jet trucks for cleaning sewer lines
  • Saber saws
  • Concrete saws
  • Demolition saws
  • Crawler shovels
  • Micrometers
  • Water tank trucks
  • Punches
  • Chipping guns
  • Forks
  • Swing stages
  • Crowbars
  • Hydraulic rock drills
  • Trenchers
  • Tape measures
  • Ladders
  • Oxygen/acetylene torches
  • Rakes
  • Paint sprayers
  • Electric boring machines
  • Kerosene burners
  • Sewer cleaner vactors
  • Mattocks
  • Rough terrain forklifts
  • Floor saws
  • Bale hooks
  • Mortar hoes
  • Carpenters' levels
  • Mud jacks
  • Electric drills
  • Spirit levels
  • Rotary hammers
  • Impact hammers
  • Slings
  • Steam cleaning equipment
  • Asphalt saws
  • Laser screeds
  • Carpenters' squares
  • Mortar mixers
  • Sewer rodding machines
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Water levels
  • Scaffolding
  • Welding hoods
  • Hole cutters
  • Hydraulic booms
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Hydraulic boring machines
  • Robotic pipe cleaners
  • Drill presses
  • Wagon drills
  • Earth tampers
  • Floats
  • Plaster mixers
  • Dynamite blasters
  • Wire stretchers
  • Pressure washers
  • Tappers
  • Power screwdrivers
  • Chain saws
  • Ride-on vacuum cleaners
  • Brick tongs
  • Salamanders
  • Mowing equipment
  • Bosun chairs
  • Measuring wheels
  • Skid steer loaders
  • Masonry forklifts
  • Tripods
  • Walk-behind compacting equipment
  • Asphalt kettles
  • Concrete pumpers
  • Cable pullers
  • Hand trucks
  • Asphalt mops
  • Liquid propane torches
  • Chip spreaders
  • Torches
  • Calipers
  • Coring machines
  • Sandblasters
  • Hydraulic chainsaws
  • Brick carrier forks
  • Laser measuring devices
  • Hand grinders
  • Oil distributors
  • Saws
  • Disc grinders
  • Power buggies
  • Sidewalk sweepers
  • Paddle mixers
  • Manlifts
  • Forklifts
  • Loaders
  • Shovels

Alternative Job Titles