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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Cement Mixer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #512 of 702. Estimated risk: 88.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

48%

“Cement Mixer” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 48% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

56%

“Cement Mixer” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 56% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Construction Laborers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers.

Avg. Annual Salary $51,260
Avg. Hourly Wage $24.64
Available Jobs (US) 1,057,660
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Construction Laborers #47-2061
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Construction Laborers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Place, consolidate, or protect case-in-place concrete or masonry structures.

  • Control traffic passing near, in, or around work zones.

  • Provide assistance to craft workers, such as carpenters, plasterers, or masons.

  • Mix, pour, or spread concrete, using portable cement mixers.

  • Raze buildings or salvage useful materials.

  • Clean or prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards.

  • Mop, brush, or spread paints, cleaning solutions, or other compounds over surfaces to clean them or to provide protection.

  • Apply caulking compounds by hand or caulking guns to protect against entry of water or air.

  • Erect or dismantle scaffolding, shoring, braces, traffic barricades, ramps, or other temporary structures.

  • Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.

  • Tend machines that pump concrete, grout, cement, sand, plaster, or stucco through spray guns for application to ceilings or walls.

  • Perform site activities required of green certified construction practices, such as implementing waste management procedures, identifying materials for reuse, or installing erosion or sedimentation control mechanisms.

  • Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes.

  • Load, unload, or identify building materials, machinery, or tools, distributing them to the appropriate locations, according to project plans or specifications.

  • Mix ingredients to create compounds for covering or cleaning surfaces.

  • Position or dismantle forms for pouring concrete, using saws, hammers, nails, or bolts.

  • Install sewer, water, or storm drain pipes, using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment.

  • Smooth or finish freshly poured cement or concrete, using floats, trowels, screeds, or powered cement finishing tools.

  • Operate or maintain air monitoring or other sampling devices in confined or hazardous environments.

  • Operate jackhammers or drills to break up concrete or pavement.

  • Grind, scrape, sand, or polish surfaces, such as concrete, marble, terrazzo, or wood flooring, using abrasive tools or machines.

  • Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.

  • Position, join, align, or seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes.

  • Spray materials, such as water, sand, steam, vinyl, paint, or stucco, through hoses to clean, coat, or seal surfaces.

  • Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.

  • Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.

  • Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Buildots AI
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Procore AI
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Autodesk Revit
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
  • Saber saws
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Wire stretchers
  • Gin poles
  • Snowplows
  • Stucco spray guns
  • Sewer cleaner vactors
  • Transit levels
  • Tripods
  • Electric boring machines
  • Liquid propane torches
  • Tappers
  • Drill presses
  • Hydraulic boring machines
  • Picks
  • Hoists
  • Laser screeds
  • Carpenters' squares
  • Jackhammers
  • Mowing equipment
  • Belt conveyors
  • Asphalt kettles
  • Fencing pliers
  • Welding hoods
  • Oxygen/acetylene torches
  • Circular saws
  • Water tank trucks
  • Robotic pipe cutters
  • Oil distributors
  • Scaffolding
  • Air compressors
  • Rough terrain forklifts
  • Trowels
  • Brick tongs
  • Concrete saws
  • Earth tampers
  • Post hole augers
  • Mortar mixers
  • Trenchers
  • Swing chairs
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Swing stages
  • Punches
  • Steam jennies
  • Carpenters' levels
  • Nail guns
  • Screwdrivers
  • Slings
  • Scissor lifts
  • Laser levels
  • Caulking guns
  • Electric drills
  • Sewer rodding machines
  • Pressure washers
  • Guniting machines
  • Plasma cutters
  • Rotary hammers
  • Plaster mixers
  • Asphalt mops
  • Torches
  • Power sanders
  • Demolition saws
  • Generators
  • Water levels
  • Air drills
  • Cutout saws
  • Tampers
  • Levels
  • Weed sprayers
  • Screeds
  • Ladders
  • Tuck pointers
  • Manlifts
  • Wagon drills
  • Bale hooks
  • Spades
  • Surveying rods
  • Laser guidance equipment for pipe placement
  • Hammer drills
  • Pickup trucks
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Asphalt saws
  • Cable pullers
  • Hydraulic booms
  • Calipers
  • Paddle mixers
  • Cutoff saws
  • Paint sprayers
  • Chipping guns
  • Disc grinders
  • Remote pipe cameras
  • Crawler shovels
  • Smudge pots
  • Scarifiers
  • Axes
  • Power screwdrivers
  • Winches
  • Impact wrenches
  • Bandsaws
  • Shovels
  • Sidewalk sweepers
  • Protective suits
  • Air monitoring equipment
  • Smoke testers
  • Two way radios
  • Hammers
  • Water spraying equipment
  • Pavement breakers
  • Saws
  • Hand trucks
  • Concrete mixers
  • Hole cutters
  • Tape measures
  • Walk-behind compacting equipment
  • Skid steer loaders
  • Pneumatic drills
  • Impact hammers
  • Chip spreaders
  • Rakes
  • Plumb bobs
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Loaders
  • Water samplers
  • Hydraulic chainsaws
  • Sandblasters
  • Cold chisels
  • Brick hammers
  • Pneumatic staplers
  • Mortar hoes
  • Bench grinders
  • Dump trucks
  • Floor sanders
  • Suction sweepers
  • Hydraulic rock drills
  • Bosun chairs
  • Coring machines
  • Steam cleaning equipment
  • Masonry forklifts
  • Brick carrier forks
  • Jig saws
  • Walk-behind saws
  • Laser measuring devices
  • Respirators
  • Forklifts
  • Floats
  • Spirit levels
  • Ride-on vacuum cleaners
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Temperature probes
  • Stump cutters
  • Robotic pipe cleaners
  • Forks
  • Micrometers
  • Salamanders
  • Hand grinders
  • Jet trucks for cleaning sewer lines
  • Floor saws
  • Mattocks
  • Power buggies
  • Vibratory plate compactors
  • Fall arrest systems
  • Kerosene burners
  • Chain saws
  • Concrete pumpers
  • Power drills
  • Hydraulic speed shoring equipment
  • Crowbars
  • Motor graders
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Measuring wheels
  • Dynamite blasters
  • Mud jacks
  • Road rollers
  • Hydraulic track-guided wall saws
  • Theodolites

Alternative Job Titles