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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Sounder” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #512 of 702. Estimated risk: 88.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

48%

“Sounder” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 48% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

56%

“Sounder” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 56% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Construction Laborers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers.

Avg. Annual Salary $51,260
Avg. Hourly Wage $24.64
Available Jobs (US) 1,057,660
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Construction Laborers #47-2061
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Construction Laborers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Mix ingredients to create compounds for covering or cleaning surfaces.

  • Operate jackhammers or drills to break up concrete or pavement.

  • Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.

  • Mop, brush, or spread paints, cleaning solutions, or other compounds over surfaces to clean them or to provide protection.

  • Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.

  • Raze buildings or salvage useful materials.

  • Position or dismantle forms for pouring concrete, using saws, hammers, nails, or bolts.

  • Provide assistance to craft workers, such as carpenters, plasterers, or masons.

  • Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.

  • Tend machines that pump concrete, grout, cement, sand, plaster, or stucco through spray guns for application to ceilings or walls.

  • Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes.

  • Place, consolidate, or protect case-in-place concrete or masonry structures.

  • Install sewer, water, or storm drain pipes, using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment.

  • Smooth or finish freshly poured cement or concrete, using floats, trowels, screeds, or powered cement finishing tools.

  • Grind, scrape, sand, or polish surfaces, such as concrete, marble, terrazzo, or wood flooring, using abrasive tools or machines.

  • Position, join, align, or seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes.

  • Control traffic passing near, in, or around work zones.

  • Mix, pour, or spread concrete, using portable cement mixers.

  • Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.

  • Clean or prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards.

  • Load, unload, or identify building materials, machinery, or tools, distributing them to the appropriate locations, according to project plans or specifications.

  • Apply caulking compounds by hand or caulking guns to protect against entry of water or air.

  • Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.

  • Spray materials, such as water, sand, steam, vinyl, paint, or stucco, through hoses to clean, coat, or seal surfaces.

  • Perform site activities required of green certified construction practices, such as implementing waste management procedures, identifying materials for reuse, or installing erosion or sedimentation control mechanisms.

  • Erect or dismantle scaffolding, shoring, braces, traffic barricades, ramps, or other temporary structures.

  • Operate or maintain air monitoring or other sampling devices in confined or hazardous environments.

Technologies & Software

  • Buildots AI
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Procore AI
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Windows
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Autodesk Revit
  • Microsoft Word
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Hydraulic booms
  • Kerosene burners
  • Mortar mixers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Respirators
  • Crowbars
  • Oil distributors
  • Air drills
  • Slings
  • Floor saws
  • Chipping guns
  • Hand trucks
  • Jig saws
  • Ladders
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Sewer rodding machines
  • Transit levels
  • Saber saws
  • Spirit levels
  • Scarifiers
  • Water levels
  • Brick carrier forks
  • Tappers
  • Floats
  • Bale hooks
  • Pneumatic staplers
  • Torches
  • Picks
  • Bandsaws
  • Mattocks
  • Laser guidance equipment for pipe placement
  • Mowing equipment
  • Pneumatic drills
  • Hammer drills
  • Measuring wheels
  • Mortar hoes
  • Belt conveyors
  • Saws
  • Remote pipe cameras
  • Salamanders
  • Pickup trucks
  • Power screwdrivers
  • Axes
  • Screwdrivers
  • Hydraulic rock drills
  • Laser measuring devices
  • Jet trucks for cleaning sewer lines
  • Fencing pliers
  • Calipers
  • Forks
  • Forklifts
  • Pavement breakers
  • Chip spreaders
  • Jackhammers
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Liquid propane torches
  • Rotary hammers
  • Floor sanders
  • Sewer cleaner vactors
  • Scaffolding
  • Plaster mixers
  • Ride-on vacuum cleaners
  • Bench grinders
  • Stump cutters
  • Oxygen/acetylene torches
  • Carpenters' levels
  • Tampers
  • Hydraulic speed shoring equipment
  • Smudge pots
  • Asphalt kettles
  • Caulking guns
  • Hydraulic boring machines
  • Sidewalk sweepers
  • Generators
  • Scissor lifts
  • Nail guns
  • Laser screeds
  • Swing chairs
  • Fall arrest systems
  • Robotic pipe cleaners
  • Power drills
  • Plasma cutters
  • Cutout saws
  • Air compressors
  • Electric drills
  • Hand grinders
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Air monitoring equipment
  • Asphalt mops
  • Tripods
  • Hydraulic chainsaws
  • Water spraying equipment
  • Steam cleaning equipment
  • Cutoff saws
  • Punches
  • Demolition saws
  • Water samplers
  • Shovels
  • Trowels
  • Earth tampers
  • Hydraulic track-guided wall saws
  • Asphalt saws
  • Protective suits
  • Masonry forklifts
  • Road rollers
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Laser levels
  • Dynamite blasters
  • Snowplows
  • Trenchers
  • Tape measures
  • Weed sprayers
  • Concrete saws
  • Welding hoods
  • Skid steer loaders
  • Surveying rods
  • Power buggies
  • Rough terrain forklifts
  • Stucco spray guns
  • Mud jacks
  • Steam jennies
  • Paddle mixers
  • Screeds
  • Vibratory plate compactors
  • Bosun chairs
  • Walk-behind saws
  • Chain saws
  • Coring machines
  • Power sanders
  • Wagon drills
  • Drill presses
  • Motor graders
  • Hole cutters
  • Robotic pipe cutters
  • Pressure washers
  • Loaders
  • Guniting machines
  • Circular saws
  • Disc grinders
  • Spades
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Carpenters' squares
  • Concrete mixers
  • Brick hammers
  • Gin poles
  • Two way radios
  • Theodolites
  • Brick tongs
  • Sandblasters
  • Paint sprayers
  • Electric boring machines
  • Temperature probes
  • Winches
  • Dump trucks
  • Water tank trucks
  • Impact hammers
  • Rakes
  • Impact wrenches
  • Manlifts
  • Cold chisels
  • Wire stretchers
  • Hoists
  • Walk-behind compacting equipment
  • Crawler shovels
  • Suction sweepers
  • Micrometers
  • Tuck pointers
  • Levels
  • Swing stages
  • Cable pullers
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Hammers
  • Post hole augers
  • Smoke testers
  • Concrete pumpers

Alternative Job Titles