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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Cartographic Drafter” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Cartographic Drafter” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Cartographic Drafter” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

Technologies & Software

  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Database software
  • Web browser software
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Gemini (Google)
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Perplexity AI
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • SiteComp Survey
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • MapInfo
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Traverse PC
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Software libraries
  • Autodesk AI
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • Word processing software
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Carlson Survey
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • GitHub Copilot
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Graphics software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Microsoft Word
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Mapping software
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Email software
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Microsoft Access
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • DeepSeek
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • QuarkXPress
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • ESRI ArcView
  • JavaScript
  • QuickCogo
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Modeling software
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Structured query language SQL
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • Project management software
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Python
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Total stations
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Plotters
  • Electrotapes
  • Tripods
  • Plumb bobs
  • Distance meters
  • Axes
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Echosounders
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Plane tables
  • Scanners
  • Notebook computers
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Protractors
  • Prism poles
  • Two way radios
  • Measuring rods
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Engineering scales
  • Digital cameras
  • Personal computers
  • Digitizers
  • Programmable calculators
  • Transit levels
  • Clinometers
  • Tellurometers
  • Drafting templates
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Chain saws
  • Prisms
  • Machetes
  • Ranger data collectors
  • T-squares
  • Geological compasses
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Drafting kits
  • Hatchets
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Desktop computers
  • Metal detectors
  • Triangles
  • Drafting compasses
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Sight targets
  • Levels
  • Measuring chains
  • Extensometers
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Tablet computers
  • Measuring tapes
  • Mallets
  • Hand levels
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Jackhammers
  • Barometers
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Theodolites
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Laser printers
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Alidades
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Side scan sonars
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Templates

Alternative Job Titles