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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Instrument Operator” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Instrument Operator” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Instrument Operator” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

Technologies & Software

  • Software libraries
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Word processing software
  • Perplexity AI
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Graphics software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Gemini (Google)
  • QuarkXPress
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Email software
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Microsoft Word
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Modeling software
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • CARIS HIPS
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • JavaScript
  • Mapping software
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Web browser software
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • ESRI ArcView
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Llama (Meta)
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • MapInfo
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Microsoft Access
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Spreadsheet software
  • QuickCogo
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Microsoft Visio
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • AutoCAD AI
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Project management software
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • ESRI Maplex
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • SiteComp Survey
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Python
  • DeepSeek
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Traverse PC
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Database software
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • Autodesk AI
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Carlson Survey
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Jackhammers
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Levels
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Echosounders
  • Hatchets
  • T-squares
  • Engineering scales
  • Alidades
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Theodolites
  • Total stations
  • Clinometers
  • Metal detectors
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Axes
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Transit levels
  • Measuring chains
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Personal computers
  • Mallets
  • Templates
  • Tellurometers
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Drafting templates
  • Hand levels
  • Machetes
  • Triangles
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Extensometers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Plotters
  • Tablet computers
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Two way radios
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Side scan sonars
  • Geological compasses
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Drafting kits
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Protractors
  • Digital cameras
  • Programmable calculators
  • Chain saws
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Scanners
  • Plane tables
  • Laser printers
  • Sight targets
  • Distance meters
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Desktop computers
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Prisms
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Measuring rods
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Measuring tapes
  • Barometers
  • Electrotapes
  • Prism poles
  • Drafting compasses
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Digitizers
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Tripods
  • Notebook computers

Alternative Job Titles