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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Instrument Operator” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Instrument Operator” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Instrument Operator” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

Technologies & Software

  • SiteComp Survey
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • QuickCogo
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Graphics software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Carlson Survey
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Microsoft Word
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • ESRI Maplex
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • MapInfo
  • CARIS HIPS
  • QuarkXPress
  • Web browser software
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Perplexity AI
  • Microsoft Office software
  • DeepSeek
  • Python
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Microsoft Visio
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • Autodesk AI
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Software libraries
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Traverse PC
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Mapping software
  • Word processing software
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Email software
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • CARIS SIPS
  • ESRI ArcView
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Access
  • Database software
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Project management software
  • Grok (xAI)
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Modeling software
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • JavaScript
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Notebook computers
  • Protractors
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Tablet computers
  • Triangles
  • Geological compasses
  • Measuring rods
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Side scan sonars
  • Scanners
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital cameras
  • Prism poles
  • Electrotapes
  • Tripods
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Measuring chains
  • Drafting templates
  • Plumb bobs
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Drafting kits
  • Barometers
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Templates
  • Axes
  • Prisms
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Chain saws
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Mallets
  • Theodolites
  • Jackhammers
  • Engineering scales
  • Levels
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Alidades
  • Tellurometers
  • Digitizers
  • Plotters
  • Drafting compasses
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Measuring tapes
  • Transit levels
  • Total stations
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Extensometers
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Personal computers
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Plane tables
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Hand levels
  • Two way radios
  • Machetes
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Echosounders
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • T-squares
  • Sight targets
  • Clinometers
  • Programmable calculators
  • Hatchets
  • Laser printers
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Distance meters
  • Metal detectors
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS

Alternative Job Titles