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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Survey Instrument Operator” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Survey Instrument Operator” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Survey Instrument Operator” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

Technologies & Software

  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Carlson Survey
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Graphics software
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • MapInfo
  • Mapping software
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Autodesk AI
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • Web browser software
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • CARIS HIPS
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Software libraries
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • AutoCAD AI
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Traverse PC
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Python
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • DeepSeek
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Microsoft Visio
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Microsoft Access
  • Project management software
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • QuarkXPress
  • Structured query language SQL
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft Word
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Email software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • QuickCogo
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Perplexity AI
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Database software
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Modeling software
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • GitHub Copilot
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Word processing software
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • JavaScript
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • T-squares
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Plane tables
  • Electrotapes
  • Programmable calculators
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Alidades
  • Personal computers
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Levels
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Templates
  • Plotters
  • Drafting kits
  • Measuring rods
  • Sight targets
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Measuring tapes
  • Engineering scales
  • Machetes
  • Metal detectors
  • Laser printers
  • Notebook computers
  • Tripods
  • Mallets
  • Echosounders
  • Jackhammers
  • Geological compasses
  • Scanners
  • Prisms
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Protractors
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Tellurometers
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Two way radios
  • Barometers
  • Distance meters
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Transit levels
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Digital cameras
  • Drafting compasses
  • Side scan sonars
  • Plumb bobs
  • Total stations
  • Hand levels
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Hatchets
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Measuring chains
  • Chain saws
  • Digitizers
  • Extensometers
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Tablet computers
  • Axes
  • Triangles
  • Clinometers
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Prism poles
  • Drafting templates
  • Desktop computers
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Theodolites

Alternative Job Titles