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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Survey Instrument Operator” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Survey Instrument Operator” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Survey Instrument Operator” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

Technologies & Software

  • Software libraries
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Microsoft Word
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Web browser software
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • JavaScript
  • DeepSeek
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • GitHub Copilot
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • MapInfo
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • QuickCogo
  • Graphics software
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Carlson Survey
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Word processing software
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Autodesk AI
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Project management software
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Mapping software
  • Traverse PC
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Perplexity AI
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Gemini (Google)
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Email software
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Modeling software
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Microsoft Access
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Database software
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • ESRI Maplex
  • QuarkXPress
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Python
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Prism poles
  • Drafting kits
  • Templates
  • Programmable calculators
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Side scan sonars
  • Triangles
  • Scanners
  • Axes
  • Plane tables
  • Notebook computers
  • Measuring tapes
  • Desktop computers
  • Jackhammers
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Tripods
  • Mallets
  • Machetes
  • Digitizers
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Prisms
  • Protractors
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Laser printers
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Hand levels
  • Plotters
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Geological compasses
  • Electrotapes
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Measuring chains
  • Personal computers
  • Clinometers
  • Drafting templates
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Sight targets
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Tellurometers
  • Extensometers
  • Metal detectors
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Alidades
  • Barometers
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Two way radios
  • Drafting compasses
  • Total stations
  • Theodolites
  • Echosounders
  • Chain saws
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Tablet computers
  • Measuring rods
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • T-squares
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Hatchets
  • Transit levels
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Distance meters
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Engineering scales
  • Plumb bobs
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Digital cameras
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Levels
  • Multibeam sonar equipment

Alternative Job Titles