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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Survey Instrument Operator” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Survey Instrument Operator” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Survey Instrument Operator” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

Technologies & Software

  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • Word processing software
  • Perplexity AI
  • Spreadsheet software
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • MapInfo
  • AutoCAD AI
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Trimble Total Control
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Llama (Meta)
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • QuickCogo
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Web browser software
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Grok (xAI)
  • JavaScript
  • Mapping software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Carlson Survey
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Python
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Project management software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • QuarkXPress
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Email software
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Autodesk AI
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Graphics software
  • Traverse PC
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Database software
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Modeling software
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Microsoft Access
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Software libraries
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • DeepSeek
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Drafting kits
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Scanners
  • Metal detectors
  • Personal computers
  • Triangles
  • Hatchets
  • Leveling bubbles
  • T-squares
  • Sight targets
  • Drafting templates
  • Engineering scales
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Levels
  • Plane tables
  • Digital cameras
  • Electrotapes
  • Tablet computers
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Chain saws
  • Measuring tapes
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Desktop computers
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Extensometers
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Transit levels
  • Tellurometers
  • Protractors
  • Tripods
  • Barometers
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Laser printers
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Templates
  • Measuring chains
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Side scan sonars
  • Jackhammers
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Plotters
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Plumb bobs
  • Theodolites
  • Measuring rods
  • Prism poles
  • Hand levels
  • Alidades
  • Axes
  • Mallets
  • Drafting compasses
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Prisms
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Geological compasses
  • Distance meters
  • Machetes
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Programmable calculators
  • Two way radios
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Notebook computers
  • Clinometers
  • Total stations
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Digitizers
  • Echosounders
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles

Alternative Job Titles