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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Chainman” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Chainman” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Chainman” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

Technologies & Software

  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • CARIS HIPS
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • JavaScript
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • DeepSeek
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Mapping software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Word processing software
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Word
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • ESRI Maplex
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Python
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Perplexity AI
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • Autodesk AI
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Web browser software
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • QuickCogo
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Grok (xAI)
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • MapInfo
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Modeling software
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • QuarkXPress
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Email software
  • Database software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Graphics software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Carlson Survey
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • ESRI ArcView
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Project management software
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Traverse PC
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Software libraries
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Tablet computers
  • Tripods
  • Digital cameras
  • Prism poles
  • Machetes
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Tellurometers
  • Chain saws
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Triangles
  • Echosounders
  • Distance meters
  • Axes
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Drafting compasses
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Plumb bobs
  • Drafting kits
  • Side scan sonars
  • Drafting templates
  • Templates
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Desktop computers
  • Notebook computers
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Hatchets
  • Measuring rods
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Metal detectors
  • Measuring chains
  • T-squares
  • Prisms
  • Extensometers
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Measuring tapes
  • Plotters
  • Digitizers
  • Scanners
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Personal computers
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Electrotapes
  • Transit levels
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Mallets
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Alidades
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Levels
  • Barometers
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Jackhammers
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Protractors
  • Laser printers
  • Total stations
  • Sight targets
  • Plane tables
  • Clinometers
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Engineering scales
  • Programmable calculators
  • Geological compasses
  • Hand levels
  • Two way radios
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Theodolites
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Ranger data collectors

Alternative Job Titles