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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Topographical Drafter” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Topographical Drafter” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Topographical Drafter” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

Technologies & Software

  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Spreadsheet software
  • MapInfo
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • QuickCogo
  • Database software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Gemini (Google)
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • GitHub Copilot
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • JavaScript
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Python
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • CARIS SIPS
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Autodesk AI
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • ESRI Maplex
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Web browser software
  • Carlson Survey
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Software libraries
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Email software
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Microsoft Word
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Traverse PC
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Modeling software
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Mapping software
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Word processing software
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • QuarkXPress
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Graphics software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Perplexity AI
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • ESRI ArcView
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Trimble Total Control
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Project management software
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • DeepSeek
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Digitizers
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Tablet computers
  • Engineering scales
  • Clinometers
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Prisms
  • Plumb bobs
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Plotters
  • Drafting templates
  • Scanners
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Extensometers
  • Drafting compasses
  • Levels
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Personal computers
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Theodolites
  • Distance meters
  • Hatchets
  • Metal detectors
  • Measuring chains
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Measuring tapes
  • Protractors
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Laser printers
  • Mallets
  • Triangles
  • Side scan sonars
  • Electrotapes
  • Notebook computers
  • Transit levels
  • T-squares
  • Chain saws
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Digital cameras
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Tripods
  • Alidades
  • Templates
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Echosounders
  • Axes
  • Drafting kits
  • Jackhammers
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Two way radios
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Desktop computers
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Prism poles
  • Plane tables
  • Total stations
  • Measuring rods
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Tellurometers
  • Machetes
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Barometers
  • Sight targets
  • Hand levels
  • Geological compasses
  • Programmable calculators
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS

Alternative Job Titles