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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Levelman” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Levelman” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Levelman” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

Technologies & Software

  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Modeling software
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Microsoft Word
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Word processing software
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Traverse PC
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Microsoft Visio
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Python
  • Project management software
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • GitHub Copilot
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Software libraries
  • QuickCogo
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Microsoft Access
  • Database software
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Email software
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • JavaScript
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Carlson Survey
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Web browser software
  • Mapping software
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • MapInfo
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Graphics software
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • DeepSeek
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • QuarkXPress
  • Llama (Meta)
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Autodesk AI
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Perplexity AI
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Survey instrument control units
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Personal computers
  • T-squares
  • Geological compasses
  • Measuring tapes
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Jackhammers
  • Prisms
  • Templates
  • Scanners
  • Digital cameras
  • Hand levels
  • Drafting templates
  • Plane tables
  • Hatchets
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Sight targets
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Transit levels
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Machetes
  • Alidades
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Engineering scales
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Programmable calculators
  • Metal detectors
  • Notebook computers
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Echosounders
  • Drafting kits
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Mallets
  • Barometers
  • Prism poles
  • Plumb bobs
  • Measuring rods
  • Tellurometers
  • Distance meters
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Two way radios
  • Theodolites
  • Levels
  • Protractors
  • Tablet computers
  • Total stations
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Clinometers
  • Axes
  • Electrotapes
  • Triangles
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Desktop computers
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Tripods
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Measuring chains
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Extensometers
  • Plotters
  • Side scan sonars
  • Drafting compasses
  • Laser printers
  • Chain saws
  • Digitizers

Alternative Job Titles