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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Levelman” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Levelman” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Levelman” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

Technologies & Software

  • Traverse PC
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • DeepSeek
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Graphics software
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Modeling software
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Microsoft Excel
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Llama (Meta)
  • QuarkXPress
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • QuickCogo
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Project management software
  • JavaScript
  • Autodesk AI
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Perplexity AI
  • ESRI ArcView
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Web browser software
  • Carlson Survey
  • Mapping software
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Software libraries
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • MapInfo
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Word processing software
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Email software
  • Database software
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Microsoft Word
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Microsoft Access
  • Python
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Structured query language SQL
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Microsoft Office software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Desktop computers
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Tripods
  • Sight targets
  • Notebook computers
  • Drafting templates
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Total stations
  • Electrotapes
  • Levels
  • Measuring tapes
  • Protractors
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Chain saws
  • Plumb bobs
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Drafting compasses
  • Programmable calculators
  • Metal detectors
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Hatchets
  • Echosounders
  • Prisms
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Scanners
  • Transit levels
  • T-squares
  • Geological compasses
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Drafting kits
  • Prism poles
  • Measuring rods
  • Machetes
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Digitizers
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Digital cameras
  • Distance meters
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Laser printers
  • Triangles
  • Hand levels
  • Tellurometers
  • Tablet computers
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Mallets
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Templates
  • Two way radios
  • Engineering scales
  • Jackhammers
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Axes
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Plotters
  • Theodolites
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Measuring chains
  • Side scan sonars
  • Alidades
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Personal computers
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Barometers
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Clinometers
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Plane tables
  • Extensometers

Alternative Job Titles