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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Levelman” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Levelman” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Levelman” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Access
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Project management software
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Database software
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Perplexity AI
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Modeling software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • QuickCogo
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Autodesk AI
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • GitHub Copilot
  • CARIS HIPS
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Mapping software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • QuarkXPress
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • SiteComp Survey
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Graphics software
  • Web browser software
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • JavaScript
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Carlson Survey
  • Traverse PC
  • DeepSeek
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Microsoft Word
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Microsoft Visio
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • MapInfo
  • Email software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Python
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Software libraries
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Word processing software
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Jackhammers
  • Plotters
  • Electrotapes
  • Transit levels
  • Scanners
  • Geological compasses
  • Measuring rods
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Notebook computers
  • Prisms
  • Programmable calculators
  • Triangles
  • Plumb bobs
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Extensometers
  • Distance meters
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Tellurometers
  • Metal detectors
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Side scan sonars
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Digital cameras
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Echosounders
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Templates
  • Total stations
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Drafting kits
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Levels
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Measuring tapes
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Plane tables
  • Hand levels
  • Theodolites
  • Drafting compasses
  • Tripods
  • Clinometers
  • Measuring chains
  • Digitizers
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Engineering scales
  • Desktop computers
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • T-squares
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Protractors
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Machetes
  • Laser printers
  • Mallets
  • Alidades
  • Two way radios
  • Drafting templates
  • Prism poles
  • Hatchets
  • Sight targets
  • Chain saws
  • Axes
  • Personal computers
  • Barometers
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Tablet computers
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Pocket personal computers PC

Alternative Job Titles