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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Surveyor” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Surveyor” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

Technologies & Software

  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Perplexity AI
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Project management software
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Graphics software
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • MapInfo
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Mapping software
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Autodesk AI
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Software libraries
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Carlson Survey
  • SiteComp Survey
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • QuarkXPress
  • DeepSeek
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Traverse PC
  • Web browser software
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Microsoft Excel
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Llama (Meta)
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Modeling software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Database software
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Python
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Word processing software
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • Microsoft Access
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • ESRI Maplex
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • QuickCogo
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • JavaScript
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Email software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Plumb bobs
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Measuring tapes
  • Extensometers
  • Echosounders
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Programmable calculators
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Machetes
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Tablet computers
  • Mallets
  • Digital cameras
  • Total stations
  • Templates
  • Digitizers
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Theodolites
  • Protractors
  • Plane tables
  • Prism poles
  • Measuring rods
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • T-squares
  • Clinometers
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Prisms
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Measuring chains
  • Jackhammers
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Two way radios
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Transit levels
  • Electrotapes
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Notebook computers
  • Axes
  • Barometers
  • Metal detectors
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Tellurometers
  • Tripods
  • Sight targets
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Alidades
  • Engineering scales
  • Hatchets
  • Drafting templates
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Personal computers
  • Drafting compasses
  • Hand levels
  • Geological compasses
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Triangles
  • Desktop computers
  • Levels
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Drafting kits
  • Scanners
  • Plotters
  • Distance meters
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Chain saws
  • Laser printers
  • Side scan sonars
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders

Alternative Job Titles