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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Surveyor” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Surveyor” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Surveyor” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

Technologies & Software

  • CARIS HIPS
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • QuickCogo
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Python
  • SiteComp Survey
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Graphics software
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Project management software
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • Structured query language SQL
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Software libraries
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • Modeling software
  • JavaScript
  • DeepSeek
  • Autodesk AI
  • Database software
  • Perplexity AI
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Mapping software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Email software
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Carlson Survey
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Web browser software
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Microsoft Word
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Gemini (Google)
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Microsoft Visio
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Grok (xAI)
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Word processing software
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Microsoft Access
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Traverse PC
  • GitHub Copilot
  • MapInfo
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • QuarkXPress
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Total stations
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Personal computers
  • Scanners
  • Chain saws
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Electrotapes
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Distance meters
  • Engineering scales
  • Geological compasses
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Transit levels
  • Theodolites
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Alidades
  • Metal detectors
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Plotters
  • Drafting templates
  • Measuring rods
  • Sight targets
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Axes
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Templates
  • Measuring chains
  • Desktop computers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Hatchets
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Protractors
  • Plane tables
  • Drafting compasses
  • Hand levels
  • Digital cameras
  • Clinometers
  • Levels
  • Laser printers
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Notebook computers
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Prism poles
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Prisms
  • Tripods
  • Mallets
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Triangles
  • Tellurometers
  • Drafting kits
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Tablet computers
  • Side scan sonars
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Echosounders
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Programmable calculators
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Jackhammers
  • Measuring tapes
  • Two way radios
  • Digitizers
  • T-squares
  • Barometers
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Extensometers
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Machetes

Alternative Job Titles