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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Cartography Technician” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Cartography Technician” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Cartography Technician” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

Technologies & Software

  • Carlson Survey
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Microsoft Access
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • QuarkXPress
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Autodesk AI
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Graphics software
  • Mapping software
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • DeepSeek
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Python
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Modeling software
  • Database software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Word processing software
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Perplexity AI
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Web browser software
  • MapInfo
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Structured query language SQL
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • AutoCAD AI
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • JavaScript
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Email software
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Software libraries
  • GitHub Copilot
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • QuickCogo
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • SiteComp Survey
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Traverse PC
  • Project management software
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Plumb bobs
  • Engineering scales
  • Templates
  • Drafting templates
  • Transit levels
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Hatchets
  • Jackhammers
  • Plotters
  • Triangles
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Geological compasses
  • Notebook computers
  • Desktop computers
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Protractors
  • Measuring rods
  • Mallets
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Extensometers
  • Digital cameras
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Scanners
  • Drafting kits
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Levels
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Hand levels
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Sight targets
  • Personal computers
  • Clinometers
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Measuring tapes
  • Digitizers
  • Machetes
  • Theodolites
  • Tripods
  • Tablet computers
  • Prism poles
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Metal detectors
  • Barometers
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Plane tables
  • Total stations
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Measuring chains
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • T-squares
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Chain saws
  • Distance meters
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Electrotapes
  • Alidades
  • Laser printers
  • Prisms
  • Drafting compasses
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Side scan sonars
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Programmable calculators
  • Tellurometers
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Two way radios
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Axes
  • Echosounders

Alternative Job Titles