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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Cartography Technician” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Cartography Technician” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Cartography Technician” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

Technologies & Software

  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Microsoft Visio
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • MapInfo
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Gemini (Google)
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Email software
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Traverse PC
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Autodesk AI
  • Carlson Survey
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Microsoft Word
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Database software
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • Trimble Total Control
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Mapping software
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Python
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • CARIS SIPS
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Word processing software
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Modeling software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Microsoft Access
  • DeepSeek
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • JavaScript
  • QuarkXPress
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Graphics software
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Software libraries
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • AutoCAD AI
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Perplexity AI
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • QuickCogo
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Project management software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Grok (xAI)
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Web browser software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Jackhammers
  • Mallets
  • T-squares
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Protractors
  • Two way radios
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Notebook computers
  • Templates
  • Extensometers
  • Tablet computers
  • Clinometers
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Axes
  • Digital cameras
  • Scanners
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Drafting compasses
  • Hatchets
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Sight targets
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Measuring chains
  • Measuring tapes
  • Barometers
  • Plane tables
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Drafting kits
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Transit levels
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Machetes
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Plumb bobs
  • Digitizers
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Personal computers
  • Measuring rods
  • Triangles
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Prisms
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Distance meters
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Chain saws
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Total stations
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Desktop computers
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Electrotapes
  • Theodolites
  • Alidades
  • Programmable calculators
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Echosounders
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Tellurometers
  • Levels
  • Metal detectors
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Prism poles
  • Laser printers
  • Plotters
  • Hand levels
  • Drafting templates
  • Side scan sonars
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Geological compasses
  • Tripods
  • Engineering scales

Alternative Job Titles