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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Cartography Technician” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Cartography Technician” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Cartography Technician” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

Technologies & Software

  • Llama (Meta)
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • QuarkXPress
  • Microsoft Visio
  • SiteComp Survey
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Software libraries
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Email software
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Traverse PC
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Word processing software
  • Trimble Total Control
  • JavaScript
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Modeling software
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • CARIS SIPS
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Python
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Microsoft Access
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • QuickCogo
  • Carlson Survey
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Database software
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Graphics software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Autodesk AI
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Mapping software
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Perplexity AI
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Structured query language SQL
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Microsoft Word
  • Spreadsheet software
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Microsoft Excel
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • MapInfo
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Project management software
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • DeepSeek
  • Web browser software
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Hatchets
  • Plumb bobs
  • Extensometers
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Levels
  • Chain saws
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Geological compasses
  • Total stations
  • Tellurometers
  • Machetes
  • Engineering scales
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Digital cameras
  • Measuring rods
  • Two way radios
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Echosounders
  • Plotters
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Tripods
  • Alidades
  • Barometers
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Drafting kits
  • Tablet computers
  • Scanners
  • Theodolites
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Measuring tapes
  • Programmable calculators
  • Digitizers
  • Axes
  • Mallets
  • Clinometers
  • Notebook computers
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Templates
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Drafting templates
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Prism poles
  • Desktop computers
  • Transit levels
  • Electrotapes
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Hand levels
  • Personal computers
  • T-squares
  • Metal detectors
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Sight targets
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Protractors
  • Prisms
  • Laser printers
  • Triangles
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Jackhammers
  • Drafting compasses
  • Side scan sonars
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Plane tables
  • Measuring chains
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Distance meters

Alternative Job Titles