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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Cartography Technician” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Cartography Technician” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Cartography Technician” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

Technologies & Software

  • Spreadsheet software
  • Mapping software
  • Software libraries
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Word processing software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Autodesk AI
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • AutoCAD AI
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Microsoft Access
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Web browser software
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Carlson Survey
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • QuarkXPress
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Email software
  • Python
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • DeepSeek
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Database software
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Structured query language SQL
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Graphics software
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Traverse PC
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • MapInfo
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Project management software
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • CARIS HIPS
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Perplexity AI
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • ESRI Maplex
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • JavaScript
  • Modeling software
  • QuickCogo
  • Microsoft Office software
  • GitHub Copilot
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Barometers
  • Drafting templates
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Distance meters
  • Laser printers
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Tablet computers
  • Jackhammers
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Desktop computers
  • Geological compasses
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Chain saws
  • Machetes
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Prisms
  • Digitizers
  • Clinometers
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Hatchets
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Alidades
  • Axes
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Extensometers
  • Drafting kits
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Total stations
  • Theodolites
  • Templates
  • Echosounders
  • Survey instrument control units
  • T-squares
  • Levels
  • Scanners
  • Digital cameras
  • Engineering scales
  • Protractors
  • Electrotapes
  • Side scan sonars
  • Transit levels
  • Notebook computers
  • Sight targets
  • Plane tables
  • Metal detectors
  • Hand levels
  • Personal computers
  • Tellurometers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Measuring tapes
  • Programmable calculators
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Triangles
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Prism poles
  • Tripods
  • Measuring chains
  • Mallets
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Plotters
  • Two way radios
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Measuring rods
  • Drafting compasses
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments

Alternative Job Titles