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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Cartography Technician” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Cartography Technician” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Cartography Technician” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

Technologies & Software

  • Database software
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Microsoft Word
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Grok (xAI)
  • QuickCogo
  • MapInfo
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Microsoft Excel
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Modeling software
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Word processing software
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Traverse PC
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Mapping software
  • CARIS SIPS
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Structured query language SQL
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Perplexity AI
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Microsoft Access
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • Carlson Survey
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Email software
  • Autodesk AI
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Software libraries
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Graphics software
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Web browser software
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • Python
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • QuarkXPress
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Project management software
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • JavaScript
  • Gemini (Google)
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • DeepSeek
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Desktop computers
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Digital cameras
  • T-squares
  • Mallets
  • Chain saws
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Digitizers
  • Distance meters
  • Prisms
  • Protractors
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Machetes
  • Triangles
  • Scanners
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Two way radios
  • Measuring tapes
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Drafting kits
  • Laser printers
  • Levels
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Total stations
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Prism poles
  • Plane tables
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Theodolites
  • Measuring rods
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Drafting compasses
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Transit levels
  • Axes
  • Sight targets
  • Hand levels
  • Measuring chains
  • Alidades
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Plumb bobs
  • Clinometers
  • Geological compasses
  • Templates
  • Personal computers
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Tablet computers
  • Hatchets
  • Side scan sonars
  • Notebook computers
  • Tripods
  • Engineering scales
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Plotters
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Electrotapes
  • Echosounders
  • Drafting templates
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Extensometers
  • Programmable calculators
  • Tellurometers
  • Metal detectors
  • Barometers
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Jackhammers

Alternative Job Titles