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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Topography Technician” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Topography Technician” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Topography Technician” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

Technologies & Software

  • Mapping software
  • Email software
  • Gemini (Google)
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Grok (xAI)
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Structured query language SQL
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Python
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Software libraries
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • QuickCogo
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Perplexity AI
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • DeepSeek
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Traverse PC
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Autodesk AI
  • QuarkXPress
  • Database software
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Spreadsheet software
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Web browser software
  • Carlson Survey
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Word
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Modeling software
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • AutoCAD AI
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Graphics software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • ESRI Maplex
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Word processing software
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • MapInfo
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Project management software
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • JavaScript
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Barometers
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Total stations
  • Theodolites
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Laser printers
  • Plotters
  • Hand levels
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Machetes
  • Levels
  • Chain saws
  • Geological compasses
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Plumb bobs
  • T-squares
  • Alidades
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Clinometers
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Drafting compasses
  • Triangles
  • Tablet computers
  • Tripods
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Protractors
  • Drafting templates
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Digitizers
  • Distance meters
  • Transit levels
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Two way radios
  • Plane tables
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Digital cameras
  • Measuring chains
  • Tellurometers
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Engineering scales
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Programmable calculators
  • Hatchets
  • Notebook computers
  • Drafting kits
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Measuring rods
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Extensometers
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Desktop computers
  • Side scan sonars
  • Prisms
  • Prism poles
  • Electrotapes
  • Sight targets
  • Templates
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Jackhammers
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Axes
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Mallets
  • Scanners
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Metal detectors
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Measuring tapes
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Personal computers
  • Echosounders

Alternative Job Titles