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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Topography Technician” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Topography Technician” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Topography Technician” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

Technologies & Software

  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • MapInfo
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Python
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Graphics software
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Word processing software
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Mapping software
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Email software
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Microsoft Excel
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Microsoft Access
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Microsoft Word
  • Structured query language SQL
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Autodesk AI
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Perplexity AI
  • QuickCogo
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Project management software
  • JavaScript
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • DeepSeek
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Database software
  • QuarkXPress
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Software libraries
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • SiteComp Survey
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Microsoft Visio
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Carlson Survey
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Web browser software
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Modeling software
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Traverse PC
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Templates
  • Triangles
  • Barometers
  • Prisms
  • Chain saws
  • Tripods
  • Protractors
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Measuring chains
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Hand levels
  • Measuring tapes
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Laser printers
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Personal computers
  • Engineering scales
  • Extensometers
  • Geological compasses
  • Hatchets
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Metal detectors
  • T-squares
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Mallets
  • Measuring rods
  • Plane tables
  • Theodolites
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Machetes
  • Notebook computers
  • Tellurometers
  • Drafting kits
  • Digitizers
  • Prism poles
  • Transit levels
  • Plotters
  • Alidades
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Levels
  • Total stations
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Echosounders
  • Plumb bobs
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Drafting templates
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Clinometers
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Desktop computers
  • Drafting compasses
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Jackhammers
  • Electrotapes
  • Programmable calculators
  • Sight targets
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Tablet computers
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Scanners
  • Digital cameras
  • Side scan sonars
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Two way radios
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Axes
  • Distance meters

Alternative Job Titles