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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Topography Technician” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Topography Technician” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Topography Technician” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

Technologies & Software

  • Software libraries
  • Graphics software
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Modeling software
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Structured query language SQL
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Project management software
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • ESRI Maplex
  • QuickCogo
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • JavaScript
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • QuarkXPress
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Carlson Survey
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Perplexity AI
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • DeepSeek
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Web browser software
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Llama (Meta)
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Autodesk AI
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • MapInfo
  • Python
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Database software
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Traverse PC
  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Word processing software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Grok (xAI)
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Mapping software
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Email software
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Prisms
  • Desktop computers
  • Distance meters
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Prism poles
  • Plumb bobs
  • Hand levels
  • Hatchets
  • Digitizers
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Triangles
  • Echosounders
  • T-squares
  • Measuring rods
  • Clinometers
  • Tripods
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Measuring tapes
  • Extensometers
  • Notebook computers
  • Mallets
  • Drafting compasses
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Scanners
  • Geological compasses
  • Laser printers
  • Measuring chains
  • Jackhammers
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Alidades
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Axes
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Machetes
  • Sight targets
  • Protractors
  • Theodolites
  • Plotters
  • Metal detectors
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Templates
  • Side scan sonars
  • Drafting templates
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Programmable calculators
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Barometers
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Electrotapes
  • Transit levels
  • Drafting kits
  • Total stations
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Engineering scales
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Personal computers
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Levels
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Digital cameras
  • Plane tables
  • Chain saws
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Tablet computers
  • Tellurometers
  • Two way radios

Alternative Job Titles