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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Compass Operator” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Compass Operator” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Compass Operator” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

Technologies & Software

  • QuarkXPress
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Carlson Survey
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Spreadsheet software
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • DeepSeek
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • ESRI Maplex
  • CARIS SIPS
  • MapInfo
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Project management software
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • QuickCogo
  • Web browser software
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Microsoft Visio
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • GitHub Copilot
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Modeling software
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • AutoCAD AI
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • JavaScript
  • Microsoft Access
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Email software
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Word processing software
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Microsoft Word
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Graphics software
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Perplexity AI
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • CARIS HIPS
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Mapping software
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Python
  • Llama (Meta)
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Database software
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Software libraries
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Autodesk AI
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Traverse PC
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Transit levels
  • Chain saws
  • Programmable calculators
  • Total stations
  • T-squares
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Metal detectors
  • Distance meters
  • Extensometers
  • Axes
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Measuring rods
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Laser printers
  • Tripods
  • Prisms
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Measuring chains
  • Tellurometers
  • Electrotapes
  • Drafting kits
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Notebook computers
  • Barometers
  • Digitizers
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Echosounders
  • Templates
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Plumb bobs
  • Scanners
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Plane tables
  • Theodolites
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Hatchets
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Tablet computers
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Levels
  • Digital cameras
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Prism poles
  • Sight targets
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Desktop computers
  • Clinometers
  • Plotters
  • Measuring tapes
  • Geological compasses
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Mallets
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Hand levels
  • Personal computers
  • Protractors
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Drafting compasses
  • Engineering scales
  • Machetes
  • Drafting templates
  • Alidades
  • Side scan sonars
  • Jackhammers
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Triangles
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Two way radios

Alternative Job Titles