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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Instrument Person” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Instrument Person” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Instrument Person” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

Technologies & Software

  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Llama (Meta)
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Microsoft Access
  • Email software
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Microsoft Word
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Database software
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • CARIS SIPS
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Traverse PC
  • Word processing software
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Software libraries
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • Spreadsheet software
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Mapping software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Carlson Survey
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Modeling software
  • QuickCogo
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • QuarkXPress
  • DeepSeek
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Python
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Perplexity AI
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Grok (xAI)
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Microsoft Office software
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Autodesk AI
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • JavaScript
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Graphics software
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • ESRI ArcView
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Project management software
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Web browser software
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • MapInfo
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Desktop computers
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Notebook computers
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Laser printers
  • Two way radios
  • Personal computers
  • Geological compasses
  • Triangles
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Measuring chains
  • Templates
  • Barometers
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Scanners
  • Programmable calculators
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Protractors
  • Transit levels
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Jackhammers
  • Alidades
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Levels
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Plotters
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Measuring tapes
  • Drafting templates
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Tripods
  • Digitizers
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Engineering scales
  • Hatchets
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Clinometers
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Chain saws
  • Tablet computers
  • Echosounders
  • Digital cameras
  • Metal detectors
  • Theodolites
  • Prisms
  • Drafting kits
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Prism poles
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Drafting compasses
  • Plumb bobs
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Distance meters
  • T-squares
  • Axes
  • Mallets
  • Hand levels
  • Total stations
  • Machetes
  • Extensometers
  • Tellurometers
  • Electrotapes
  • Measuring rods
  • Side scan sonars
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Plane tables
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Sight targets

Alternative Job Titles