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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Instrument Person” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Instrument Person” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Instrument Person” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

Technologies & Software

  • Trimble Total Control
  • Database software
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • SiteComp Survey
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Grok (xAI)
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Word processing software
  • Carlson Survey
  • QuarkXPress
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Python
  • Web browser software
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Traverse PC
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • CARIS SIPS
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Microsoft Access
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • Autodesk AI
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • DeepSeek
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • JavaScript
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • Project management software
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • ESRI ArcView
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Graphics software
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Software libraries
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • CARIS HIPS
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • Mapping software
  • Perplexity AI
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Spreadsheet software
  • GitHub Copilot
  • Microsoft Visio
  • Email software
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • Microsoft Excel
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • QuickCogo
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Microsoft Word
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Modeling software
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • MapInfo
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Measuring rods
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Tellurometers
  • Hatchets
  • Drafting templates
  • Protractors
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Notebook computers
  • Chain saws
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Tablet computers
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Mallets
  • Extensometers
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Transit levels
  • Axes
  • Total stations
  • Geological compasses
  • Triangles
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Measuring chains
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Digitizers
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Theodolites
  • Echosounders
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Prism poles
  • Levels
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Drafting compasses
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Plane tables
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Hand levels
  • Desktop computers
  • Engineering scales
  • Alidades
  • Clinometers
  • Tripods
  • Laser printers
  • Electrotapes
  • Jackhammers
  • Scanners
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • T-squares
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Programmable calculators
  • Two way radios
  • Personal computers
  • Prisms
  • Templates
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Metal detectors
  • Machetes
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Distance meters
  • Measuring tapes
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Drafting kits
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators
  • Sight targets
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Side scan sonars
  • Plumb bobs
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Digital cameras
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Plotters
  • Barometers

Alternative Job Titles