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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Instrument Person” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #635 of 702. Estimated risk: 96.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

54%

“Instrument Person” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 54% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

43%

“Instrument Person” will probably not be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 43% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Surveying and Mapping Technicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

Avg. Annual Salary $56,890
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.35
Available Jobs (US) 56,720
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Surveying and Mapping Technicians #17-3031
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Surveying and Mapping Technicians”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Operate and manage land-information computer systems, performing tasks such as storing data, making inquiries, and producing plots and reports.

  • Perform calculations to determine earth curvature corrections, atmospheric impacts on measurements, traverse closures or adjustments, azimuths, level runs, or placement of markers.

  • Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.

  • Position and hold the vertical rods, or targets, that theodolite operators use for sighting to measure angles, distances, and elevations.

  • Prepare cost estimates for mapping projects.

  • Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.

  • Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.

  • Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.

  • Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.

  • Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.

  • Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.

  • Record survey measurements or descriptive data, using notes, drawings, sketches, or inked tracings.

  • Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.

  • Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.

  • Collect information needed to carry out new surveys, using source maps, previous survey data, photographs, computer records, or other relevant information.

  • Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.

  • Identify and compile database information to create requested maps.

  • Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.

  • Compare topographical features or contour lines with images from aerial photographs, old maps, or other reference materials to verify the accuracy of their identification.

  • Determine scales, line sizes, or colors to be used for hard copies of computerized maps, using plotters.

  • Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.

  • Trim, align, and join prints to form photographic mosaics, maintaining scaled distances between reference points.

  • Compare survey computations with applicable standards to determine adequacy of data.

  • Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.

  • Produce or update overlay maps to show information boundaries, water locations, or topographic features on various base maps or at different scales.

  • Answer questions and provide information to the public or to staff members regarding assessment maps, surveys, boundaries, easements, property ownership, roads, zoning, or similar matters.

  • Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.

  • Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.

  • Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.

  • Compile information necessary to stake projects for construction, using engineering plans.

Technologies & Software

  • Gemini (Google)
  • Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • Spreadsheet software
  • ESRI ArcInfo
  • CARIS HIPS
  • ANSYS AI Simulation
  • MicroSurveyCAD
  • Foresoft CDS Cogo
  • GitHub Copilot
  • RockWare ArcMap
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • ESRI ArcGIS ArcPy
  • Tripod Data Systems software
  • IMAGINE OrthoBASE
  • Trimble Digital Fieldbook
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • Perplexity AI
  • PCI Geomatics software
  • Software libraries
  • Datalog with guidance DLWG software
  • Muncy Plat Pronto
  • Email software
  • Carlson Survey
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Hexagon Geospatial Imagine Photogrammetry
  • ESRI Maplex
  • Geomechanical design analysis GDA software
  • Geographic information system GIS systems
  • Gemini Code Assist
  • Project management software
  • Trimble Terramodel
  • SiteComp Survey
  • Autodesk CAiCE Visual Transportation
  • Database software
  • Microsoft Access
  • Trimble TerraSync
  • Structured query language SQL
  • TELEDYNE CARIS
  • Llama (Meta)
  • MicroSurvey OfficeSync
  • Trimble Geomatics Office
  • Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition VBScript
  • Microsoft Word
  • ESRI ArcView
  • MENSI 3Dipsos
  • ESRI ArcToolbox
  • ESRI MapObjects
  • Python
  • PCI Geomatics eCognition
  • Mapping software
  • Microsoft SharePoint
  • MicroSurvey Star*Net
  • Tripod Data Systems Foresight
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • MicroSurvey FieldGenius
  • Trimble GPS Pathfinder Office
  • ESRI ArcSDE
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Adobe FreeHand MX
  • Geographic information system GIS software
  • Low-level driver LLD software
  • Autodesk AI
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • QuickCogo
  • Autodesk 3d Studio Viz
  • TRS Software TomCADD
  • AutoCAD AI
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • MapInfo
  • Triton Elics International Isis
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Autodesk Land Desktop
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Bentley GEOPAK Civil Engineering Suite
  • Web browser software
  • 3D Nature LLC Visual Nature Studio
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Coordinate geometry COGO software
  • Traverse PC
  • ESRI ArcEditor
  • Microsoft Visual Basic
  • Modeling software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Blue Sky
  • ESRI ArcIMS
  • ESRI ArcCatalog
  • ESRI Personal Geodatabase
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Microsoft Visio
  • QuarkXPress
  • 3D Nature LLC World Construction Set
  • Graphics software
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • JavaScript
  • ESRI ArcGIS Spatial Analyst
  • Hexagon Intergraph
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Map 3D
  • Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
  • ESRI ArcGIS (analytical or scientific feature)
  • DeepSeek
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • Word processing software
  • CARIS SIPS
  • Adobe Illustrator
  • Foresoft CDS Model
  • Trimble Total Control
  • Tripod Data Systems COGO
  • Adobe Acrobat Writer
  • Desktop digital photogrammetry system DDPS
  • Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications VBA
  • Digital elevation model DEM software
  • ESRI ArcView 3D Analyst
  • Hand levels
  • Distance meters
  • Fathometer sonar equipment
  • Leveling bubbles
  • Levels
  • Desktop computers
  • Tablet computers
  • Electronic distance measuring devices
  • Geodetic leveling rods
  • Telescoping pole saws
  • Laser printers
  • Ranger data collectors
  • Automatic optical pendulum leveling systems
  • Alidades
  • Portable hydrographic surveying equipment
  • Transit levels
  • Clinometers
  • Ground vibration sensing equipment
  • Mallets
  • Global positioning system GPS receivers
  • Hatchets
  • Side scan sonars
  • Multibeam sonar equipment
  • Tribrach level bubble adjusting blocks
  • Plumb bobs
  • Total stations
  • Metal detectors
  • Measuring rods
  • Prisms
  • Scanners
  • Community base station global positioning systems GPS
  • Drafting kits
  • Theodolites
  • Two way radios
  • Digital cameras
  • Laser distance measuring equipment
  • Extensometers
  • Tripods
  • Four wheel drive 4WD vehicles
  • Engineering scales
  • Digitizers
  • Handheld data collectors
  • Plane tables
  • T-squares
  • Echosounders
  • Jackhammers
  • 3D laser scanning systems
  • Magnetic field pipe locators
  • Drafting templates
  • Templates
  • Programmable calculators
  • Measuring chains
  • Drafting compasses
  • Real-time kinematics RTK global positioning systems GPS
  • Electrotapes
  • Measuring tapes
  • Electronic digital/bar-code leveling systems
  • Optical pendulum levels
  • Survey instrument control units
  • Plotters
  • Sight targets
  • Geological compasses
  • Barometers
  • Vertical/target rods
  • Tellurometers
  • Tribrach optical plummet adjusting cylinders
  • Pocket personal computers PC
  • Notebook computers
  • Triangles
  • Prism poles
  • Axes
  • Chain saws
  • Robotic survey measuring instruments
  • Wheeled measuring devices
  • Machetes
  • Laser scanner coordinate capturing equipment
  • Personal computers
  • Protractors
  • Pre-programmed coordinate geometry COGO calculators

Alternative Job Titles